七年级英语上册新目标全册知识点归纳

StarterUnit1Goodmorning!1.问候语(1)Goodmorning!afternoon!evening!night!早上好！中午好！晚上好！晚安！（2）---Howareyou?---I’mfine./Fine./I’mOK.(Andyou?)StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish?1.in+语言用…语言inEnglish/Chinese/Japaneseeg:What’sthisinEnglish/…/…?2.冠词冠词：不定冠词（表泛指）+定冠词（特指）aanthea+辅音音节开头的n.an+元音音节开头的n.元音字母A:/ɑ:/,/æ/,/∧/E:/e/,/∂/,/∂:/I:/i:/,/i/O:כ//,כ/:/U:/u/,/u:/单元音音节/ei/,/ai/,/əu/,/au/,/ɔi/,/iə/,/εə/,/uə/双元音音节：3.this:这（个，片，块…)形容近距离that:那（个，片，块…)形容远距离形容单数形容复数these这些…..近距离those那些…..远距离4，名词归类：文具：pen,ruler,map水果：orange，apple,peach衣物：jacket,quiltStarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?1.Whatcolor…?开头的问句，问颜色。---Whatcolorisit/arethey?---It’s/Theyare+颜色词.2.颜色词：n.&adj.red,green,blue,grey,pink,black,brown,yellow,white,purpleUnit1MynameisGina!1.What’syourname?①××.②I’m××.③Mynameis××.2.问候语：---Nicetomeetyou！---Nicetomeetyou,too!3，人称代词单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它itittheythem4.物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs5,英国人名：First/givenname（名）+family/lastname（姓）Eg.TonyBrownGinaMiller中国人名：姓+名LeiFengZhangMing6.0zero1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety7What引导的疑问句①问姓名What’syourname?②问物品What’sthisinEnglish?③问颜色Whatcolorisit?④问电话号码What’syourtelephonenumber?Unit2Isthisyourpen?1.this:这（个，片，块…)形容近距离that:那（个，片，块…)形容远距离形容单数形容复数these这些…..近距离those那些…..远距离2,no可以单独使用not不可单独使用，常放在be动词，助动词，情态动词后表否定Eg.Ishetall?No,heisn’t.Iamnotateacher.Ican’tread.3.Be动词缩略amnot无缩略isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t4.Excuseme.当你要打扰别人，或询问对方时Sorry/I’msorry.由于某种失误或过错事后向人道歉（2008.黄冈中学测试题）--____,Jack,isthisyourpen?--Yes,itis._______.A.I’msorry;ThankyouB.Excuseme;I’msorryC.Excuseme;ThankyouD.Thankyou;Excuseme5.What’sthisinEnglish?inAdj.①用…语言inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese②在…里intheroom③穿着…颜色的衣服in+colorEg:I’minbluetoday.6.Howdoyouspellit?How疑问词，表示如何7，lostandfound失物招领所8，asetof….一套…9,callsbat…大某人多少多少的号码Unit3Thisismysister!1,家庭成员grandfather----grandmothergrandparentfather----motherparentaunt----unclebrother----sister---cousinson----daughter2,人称代词&be动词I---weIam---weareyou---youyouare---youarehe/she/it---theyhe/she/itis---theyare3.可数名词变复数①一般名词+s②以s,sh,ch,o,x+y结尾的名词，直接+es③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i+es不规则变化：child---childrenman---menwoman---women4,Thanksforthegreatphotoofyourfamily.Thanks.=Thankyou.=Thanksalot.=Thankyouverymuch.=Thanksverymuch.=Manythanks.5,Yourfriend,Emma.Sincerelyyours=Yourssincerely=Trulyyours=YourstruelyUnit4Where’smybackpack?1,Where在哪里询问某人或某物在哪里---Whereis+主语（单）？---主语+is+介词+sp(地点名词）---Whereare+主语（复）？---主语+are+介词+sp(地点名词）方位介词：inonunderbehindnextto2，家具名词：table,bed,dresser,bookcase,sofa,chair,drawer,floor,room,TV,desk3,人称代词+be动词缩略Iam=I’mweare=we’reyouare=you’reyouare=you’reheis=he’ssheis=she’stheyare=they’reitis=it’s4,take①把…带到------把…带来bringtakeAtoB-----bringAtoB②穿衣服，脱衣服takeon---takeoff③乘坐（汽车，火车…)takea+交通工具=by+交通工具takeabus/boat/bike/ship/plane/bus/train/taxi=bybus/boat/bike/ship/plane/bus/train/taxi5,Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?Can情态动词---Cansbdo(动词原型）sth?××会做..事情吗？---Yes,sbcan.---No,sbcannot./No,sbcan’t.6.Hereismyroom.Here引导的倒装句：Myroomishere.Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?1.---Doyouhaveaping-pongball?---Yes,Ido.一般现在时态的一般疑问句Do/Doessbhavesth?Sb有sth吗？Yes,sbdo/does.Do不是第三人称单数的，都用doDoes用在第三人称单数前助动词have:vt.有Sbhave/hassthSbhave/hasnosth=Sbdon’t/doesn’thavesthhave:vt.①拥有Sbhave/hassthSbhave/hasnosth=Sbdon’t/doesn’thavesth②吃，喝havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/somefood/somedrink2,球类：soccerball,tennis,racket,ping-pong,volleyball,basketballplaysoccerball/tennis/racket/ping-pong/volleyball/basketballplaysports做运动乐器类：piano,violin,guitar,er’hu,trumpet,drumplaythepiano/theviolin/theguitar/theer’huthetrumpet/thedrum3,Let’s=LetusLet’sdosth=Letusdosth肯定回答：OK!/Allright./Soundsgreat!否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.4,soundv.听起来Thatsoundsgreat!系动词主语+系动词+表语5，many+可数名词much+不可数名词alotof+可数/不可数lotsof+可数/不可数很多的更多的morealittleof..littleof…6，interestingadj.有趣的---boringadj.无趣的relaxingadj.放松的7.看watchvt.看动景，持续动作，强调看到的过程lookvi.lookat…瞬间动作，强调看的动作seevt.看静景，瞬间动作，强调看到的结果8，every每一（个，片…）强调许多人或物中的一个each每一（个，片…）强调各自的，个体anyUnit6Doyoulikebananas?1.Doyoulikebananas?---Do/Doessblike….?---Yes,sbdo/does.---No,sbdon’t/doesn’t.2.水果类n.fruit:banana,orange,strawberry,pear,apple蔬菜类n.vegetable:tomato,carrot,broccoli*食品类n.egg,chicken,hamburger,Frenchfries,icecream,salad,dissertbreakfast早餐lunch中餐supper晚餐dinner正餐，一天中最重要的餐，可以是午饭，也可以是晚饭3.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早/中/午/正餐have吃/喝eg.havesomebread/watereat吃eg.eatanappleUnit7Howmucharethesepants?1,CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?2,wantvt.wantsth想要…wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事3,Howmuch引导的问句，问价格---Howmuchis+n.单/n.不可数---It’s+价格.---Howmuchare+n.复---They’re+价格.货币：dollar,yuan4,衣服类名词：clothes:sock,shirt,T-shirt,pants,shorts,sweater,shoe,skirt5,颜色词：color:black,white,red,green,blue,red,yellow,grey,brown,grey6,尺码：size:big,small,short,long7,I’lltakeit.I’lltakethem.8,---Hereyouare.---You’rewelcome.9.for介词①表目的，为了..适合…Eg.Doyouwantbagsforsports?②花了..钱sellsthfor+价格Isellthebagfor10yuan