2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。。A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第6题单选Thesearethepicturesofthehotel__________weheldourannualmeetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D第7题单选Iwonderifthereis__________universityinyourhometown.A.aB.anC./D.the参考答案：A第8题单选Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife.A.IfoundB.foundIC.IdidfindD.didIfind参考答案：D第9题单选__________histelephonenumber，shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.A.ForgettingB.ToforgetC.TohaveforgottenD.Havingforgotten参考答案：D第10题单选Myaunt’sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly，butshe’shopingthather__________willchange.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C第11题单选Whoshouldberesponsible__________theaccident?A.withB.forC.ofD.at参考答案：B第12题单选Itis__________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C第13题单选Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost__________it’smarked“private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案：A第14题单选SeveralnovelsbyMoYan__________intoEnglishsofar.A.aretranslatedB.havebeentranslatedC.weretranslatedD.hadbeentranslated参考答案：B第15题单选Thepianistdidn’t__________untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnoutD.turnup参考答案：D第16题单选Theoldman，togetherwithhisneighbors，__________theperformancewhenitbegantorain.A.wasenjoyingB.wereenjoyingC.hasenjoyedD.haveenjoyed参考答案：A第17题单选Myteacherrecommendedthatl__________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe参考答案：C第18题单选Let’sgototheairportalittleearlier__________wecanchoosebetterseats.A.bythatB.sothatC.forthatD.nowthat参考答案：B第19题单选JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary’sidea，buthedidn’tmean__________her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.tohurtD.tobehurt参考答案：C第20题单选——I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.一You__________apologize，itwasn’tyourfault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars，theanswerispetrol.21___________somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22__________motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23，thereareevencarsthathave24__________anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25__________hybrid(混合)cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26__________，buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe27__________19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28__________thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful，thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29__________.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthel970sand1980sbecause30__________becameveryexpensive.Recently，electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31__________.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32__________severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33__________thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars，pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34__________inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcountriesdon’twantto35__________onoilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations，thereislessneedtoimportoil.第21题单选请填写最佳答案()A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D第22题单选请填写最佳答案()A.sameB.specialC.commonD.traditional参考答案：B第23题单选请填写最佳答案()A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B第24题单选请填写最佳答案()A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C第25题单选请填写最佳答案()A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A第26题单选请填写最佳答案()A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D第27题单选请填写最佳答案()A.recentB.lateC.beginningD.last参考答案：B第28题单选请填写最佳答案()A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C第29题单选请填写最佳答案()A.difficultB.dangerousC.comfortableD.popular参考答案：D第30题单选请填写最佳答案()A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B第31题单选请填写最佳答案()A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案：A第32题单选请填写最佳答案()A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C第33题单选请填写最佳答案()A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C第34题单选请填写最佳答案()A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A第35题单选请填写最佳答案()A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageoneItalktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears，butuntilsixmonthsago，Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oft