国外绿色建筑评价体系分析

BREEAM19904、、、、、、、、1021。50%[1-2]505000。。2060·(PaolaSoleri)(Eco1ogy)(Architecture)“Arology”“”()。“”(、、、)、[3]。、、、。1、。1990BREEAM(BuildingResearchEstablish-mentEnvironmentalAssessmentMethod)[4]、LEED(LeadershipinEnergyEnvironmentDesign)[4-6]、GBC(GreenBuildingChallenge)、NABERS(NationalAustralianBuildingEnvironmentalRatingSystem)[7-8]、CASBEE(ComprehensiveAssessmentSystemforBuildingEnvironmentalEffi-ciency)[9]1。2009-12-22*“”(2006BAJ01B03-02)*112111(1.1000442.100044)。。TU023A1673-7237(2010)02-0064-03AnalysisofForeignGreenBuildingAssessmentSystemWANGYi1,WANGSui-lin1,WANGQing-qin2,SONGXiao-xin1,ZHANGXu1,LUOXue-ying1(1.BeijingUniversityofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,Beijing100044,China;2.ChinaAcademyofBuildingResearch,Beijing100044,China)Abstract:Withtheimplementationofglobalgreeneconomy,developinggreenbuildingisencouragedandpromotedasthecurrentcon－structionindustrytrends.Theestablishingofgreenbuildingevaluationsystemisanimportanttothedevelopmentofgreenbuilding.ItcouldbevaluableforestablishinganevaluationsystemofChina’sGreenBuildingwithreferencesandbasis.Keywords:greenbuildingassessmentsystemanalysiscomprehensiveparameter■NEWENERGY&ENVIRONMENT20102(38228)No.2in2010(TotalNo.228Vol.38)doi10.3969/j.issn.1673-7237.2010.02.020641.1BREEAM1.1.1(1)(2)(3)、(4)BRE。1.1.2(1)(2)BRE(BRE2BREBREEAM)。1.2LEED1.2.1(1)(2)(3)、(4)。1.2.2(1)(2)。1.3GBTool1.3.1(1)、(2)、、。1.3.2(1)(2)Excel(3)(4)。1.4CASBEE1.4.1(1)(2)BEE(BuildingEnvironmentalEfficiency)BEE=Q/LQL。“”、(3)(4)LEED19954、、、、HK-BEAM1996BREEAM4、、、、、GBTool19985、、、、、CASBEE20035、、、NABERS20035、、、、、、、1()65。1.4.2(1)QL、3(2)、(3)(4)(5)。1.5NABERS1.5.1(1)(2)。。1.5.2(1)(2)“”(3)。。、、、。2。2.1BREEAM。。1100。。《》(LCA)。ENVEST、BREEAM(GREENGUIDE)。、、、、—、—、—、—、、、—[7]。2.2CASBEE“”CAS—BEE“”(BEEBuildingEnvironmentalEfficiency)“”“”(Load)(Quality)、QLBEE“Q/L”。3。、(1)、、、、、、、、。、、(2)、、(3)、、、。、(74)66(66)、(4)。(5)、。[1].[J].,2002,24(2):93-97.[2]GeorgeO,CliveB.ImpactofISO14000onconstructionenterpriseinSingapore[J].ConstructionManagementandEconomics,2000(18):935-947.[3]GB/T50378-2006,[S].[4],.BREEAM[J].,2002(1):55-59.[5]LEEDGreenBuildingRatingSystemTM.Version3.0,2009.[6]LEEDGreenBuildingRatingSystemTM.Version2.0,2002.[7].[M].:,2007.[8]GreenBuildingCouncilofAustralia.ThenextgenerationAustralia'sgreenratingtooltopinworldranking[J].Refocus,2003[5].[9].,.———[M].:,2005.(1984)([e-mail])。(7)。34%53%。(8)。50/m2、50～100/m235%100～200/m215%200/m22%。70%100/m2。6(1)240mm120mm、(2)、、。、、。112(3)(4)。。(5)100/m2100/m2。[1],.[J]..2003,22(3):22-24.[2],,.[J].,2006,24(1):28-32.[3],,.[J].,2005,23(5):437-439.[4],,.[J].,2000,30(5):27-32.[5],,.[M].:,1998.[6],.[J].,2000,30(4):15-17.[7].[J]..1999,29(3):25-30.(1990)([e-mail])。(1965)、、([e-mail])。74