新概念一第45课

NewConceptEnglish（Book1）(新概念英语)（第一册）---by残月Lesson45Theboss’sletter(本课重点语法：名词所有格)Lesson45Theboss’sletter老板的信THEBOSS:Canyoucomehereaminuteplease,Bob?BOB:Yes,sir?THEBOSS:Where'sPamela?BOB:She'snextdoor.She'sinheroffice,sir.THEBOSS:Canshetypethisletterforme?Askherplease.BOB:Yes,sir.Canyoutypethisletterforthebossplease,Pamela?PAMELA:Yes,ofcourseIcan.BOB:Hereyouare.PAMELA:Thankyou,Bob.Bob!BOB:Yes?What'sthematter?PAMELA:Ican'ttypethisletter.Ican'treadit!Theboss'shandwritingisterrible!Listentothetape,andthenanswerthequestions.Q1.WhereisPamela?Q2.Whoaretalking?Q3.CanPamelatypetheletterforherboss?Why?Newwordsandexpressionscanmodalverb能够bossn.老板，上司minuten.分（钟）askv.请求，要求handwritingn.书写terribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的(注意红色字体字母的发音！)★can能够Canyoumakethetea?Canyoubemygirl-friend?过去式could,表请求时，语气更委婉些Couldyouhelpme,please?★bossn.老板，上司boss’s老板的Heismyboss.他是我的老板。Youaretheboss!扩展：boss+y=bossy非正好发号施令的,专横的Sheissobossy!sheisstingy[’stɪndʒi:],narrow-mindedandbossy.她小气,心胸狭窄,又拔扈。benicetosb.对某人很好Ourbossisnicetous.我们老板对我们很好。Yourbossisyourbossjustbecausehe(she)hasalargervocabularythanyouhave.(你老板的词汇量比你的词汇量大。这是他为什么会成为你老板的一个重要原因。)★ask/ɑ:sk/(英)/æsk/(美)(1)问asksbsth问某人…askmeaquestionCanIaskyouaquestion?问我一个问题Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskmenow.askhimtheway向他问路(2)要求，请求asksbtodo要求某人做…asksbnottodo要求某人不要做…Iaskhimtodothat.askforsth请求，要求某样东西CanIaskforsomefood?Sheisaskingforourhelp!asksbforsth向某人要…askmeforsomehelp★minuten.分（钟）aminute/oneminute一分钟；一会儿minute可数复数缩写mins时间单位：centurydecadeyear,season，month,week，day,hour,minute,seconddaily形容时间短I’llbebackinaminute.I’llbebackinnotime!相似表达：amoment[‘məumənt]片刻Waitamoment,please!请稍等一下。Justamoment!就一会儿。★handwriting书写hand（手）+writing（写）veryclearhandwriting非常清晰的字迹Hishandwritingisbad.他的字迹潦草。★terribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的（1）糟糕的1）-Howareyoutoday?-Terrible!2）-Howdoyoulikethemovie?你觉得那部电影如何？-It’sterrible!Howdoyoulike+sth你觉得…如何?（2）可怕的Sheisaterriblewoman.terribleweather糟糕的天气Sheisterribleatmaths.她的数学很蹩脚。Heisgoodatmaths.他擅长数学。EverydayEnglish1.Youareamazing!你太棒了！2.Yourule!你太牛了！3.Igottaleave/go!我得走了～gotta[’ɡɔtə]1.〈美俚〉必须;=gottoNotesonthetext1.Theboss’sletterboss’s老板的(注意读音)★’s的名词所有格：表所有关系名+’s“…的”书写规则：（1）单数名词+“’s”，若复数名词词尾无“s”，也+“’s”。例：children’sdaypeter’scat（2）若名词有复数词尾又是s,只加“’”。thestudents’teachertheworkers’boss（3）若名词是没有生命的，则用of表示所有关系Thewindowoftheclassroom2.Canyoucomehereaminuteplease,Bob?can---cannot(can的否定形式）---can’t（cannot的缩写）can---could(过去式）翻译：1.我能跑得很快。2.你明天能回个电话吗？3.他们会说法语。4.我能够做到。5.我现在可以回家了吗？6.他不能回答老师的问题。翻译：1.我能跑得很快。Icanrunfast.2.你明天能回个电话吗？Canyoucallbacktomorrow?3.他们会说法语。TheycanspeakFrench.4.我能够做到。Icandothat.5.我现在可以回家了吗？CanIgohomenow?6.他不能回答老师的问题。Hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion.Arethereanyerrorsinthefollowingsentences?1.Hecansittingthere.2.Shecantypestheletter.3.Canyouhelpme?4.Itcanseatgrass.5.CanSheturnoffthelight?2.Canyoucomehereaminuteplease,Bob?aminute虚指，“一会儿”。Holdonaminute.请别忙挂断电话。Wait（for）aminute.等一会。hangup挂断电话Whenyouarechattingonlinewithyourfriends,thetelephonerings.Ifyouhavetoleaveforawhilebutwillcomebacksoon,youcansay:1.Bebackinaminute/bit.我很快回来2.Hang/holdon.等一下3.Don'tgoaway.别走开哦4.Awayfromkeyboard.暂时离开(键盘)Whenyoucomeback,youcansay,Backatkeyboard(回来了).Ifyouhavetologout(especiallywhenyou‘rechattingonQQorMSN),youcansay:1.Keepintouch.保持联系。2.Nicetalkingtoyou.与你谈话很愉快。3.Talktoyoulater/Seeyoulater以后再聊。4.She’snextdoor.nextdoor隔壁nextone下一个nextpage下一页thenextday第二天形容词adj.1.紧邻的,贴近的Herosetofetchachairfromthenextroom.他立起身来去隔壁房间搬一张椅子。2.紧接在后的;接下去的;下一班的Ishecomingthisweekendornextweekend?他这个周末来还是下个周末来?副词adv.1.接下去,然后Whathappenednext?然后发生了什么事情?5.She’sinheroffice,sir.OL=officelady白领丽人SOHO=SmallOfficeHomeOffice家居办公SOHO也可以是SuperOffice(and)HumanOffice,即超级的办公室、人性化的办公室。SOHO是一种新经济、新概念，指自由、弹性而新型的生活和工作方式。SOHO专指能够按照自己的兴趣和爱好自由选择工作，不受时间和地点制约、不受发展空间限制的白领一族。6.Canshetypethisletterforme?Askherplease.介词for：“为，给，替”。我做任何事情都是为了你。Idoeverythingforyou.句型？祈使句7.Canyoutypethisletterforthebossplease,Pamela?Yes,ofcourseIcan.ofcourse当然加强语气例：-AreyouJim?-Yes,ofcourseIam.78★What’sthematter?怎么了？What’sthematterwithsb?…怎么了？她怎么了？What’sthematterwithher?What’swrongwithyou?9.Theboss'shandwritingisterrible!老板的书写太糟糕了！名词n.1.书写;手写2.笔迹;笔法Isthatsignatureinyourhandwriting?那个签名是你的笔迹吗?3.【古】手抄文件,手稿signneathomework;neathandwriting.整洁的家庭作业；工整的书法。WangXizhi’shandwritingisgood.Myhandwritingisterrible.Lesson46Canyou…?Newwordsandexpressionsliftv.拿起，搬起，举起caken.饼，蛋糕biscuit[biskit]n.饼干★liftv.拿起，搬起，举起过去式：lifted(1)v.举起；提；抬；liftsth我可以举起它。Icanliftit.Canyoulifttheboxontotheshelf?你能不能把这个箱子搬到架子上？Theelderlyladyliftedhereyesfromthebook.那位年长的女士从书本上抬起眼睛。(2)n.抬，举weightlift举重(3)n.电梯（直上直下式）升降机；起重机；千斤顶lift电梯（BE）elevator电梯（AE）takeanelevator乘电梯escalator[‘eskəleitə]n.★cake蛋糕birthdaycake生日蛋糕makeabirthdaycake做一个生日蛋糕cheesecake芝士蛋糕apieceofcake一块蛋糕Doyouwantanycake?你想要些蛋糕吗？No,Idon’t.不，我不想要。习语：apieceofcake=veryeasy小菜一碟、像吃一块蛋糕一样简单、轻而易举、轻松的事、小事一桩、不费吹灰之力-Howisyourexam(考试)?-Itisapieceofcakeforme.Howwasthetest?(你考试考得怎么样?)It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。★biscuit泛指饼干复数biscuitscookie饼干（多为甜的）复数cookies1.曲奇饼干2.精明强干的人(尤指男人)Givemesomebiscuits.给我一些饼干。Idon’twantanybiscuits.我不想要饼干。ExerciseA提示：ca