七选五

【学习目标】掌握七选五答题技巧：（1）先看选项，划出关键词并翻译关键词。（2）再看空前空后，得出句子之间的联系。（3）将所选答案代入全文，检验是否正确。任务1：明确7选5考点类型：空白处通常设置在文章的标题、段首、段中、段尾四个位置，针对不同的设空有不同的解题技巧。任务2：明确答题步骤：（1）先看选项，划出关键词并翻译关键词。（2）再看空前空后，得出句子之间的联系。（3）将所选答案代入全文，检验是否正确。解题指导任务3：掌握解题方法和技巧1.选标题（特点）解题指导标题的句式不长，总结归纳全文主旨大意，如果是小标题，那么和其他小标题的句式一致，并阐述本段的主旨大意。选标题（2014真题改编）Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.•Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.•Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttime.A.Joinsportteams.B.Joinsocialgroups.C.Joinmusicgroups.解题指导B2.选段首句（特点）通常是段落的主题句，通过分析段落中心和一些共有的关键词（重复词）进行判断。解题指导选段首句（2014真题改编）You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryinteresting.A.Friendshipisveryvaluableforus.B.Youprobablymeetsomestrangersorfriendseveryday.C.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.解题指导C3.选段中句（特点）解题指导①注意空前空后的句子，这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系。因此可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关系，从而选择正确的答案。②注意连词：如：转折连词：并列连词：表示时间顺序：因果：逻辑：but,however,while,yet,though,等and,also,aswellas,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,ononehand…ontheotherhand等first,then,andthen,atlast,finally等therefore,so,asaresult等firstly,secondly,thirdly,firstofall,besides,what’smore等选段中句(A)However,thisisn’ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.WhileTarabelievedthatmorningwerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.A.Foryears,theirargumentscontinued.B.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning.C.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestion.解题指导B(B)（2017真题改编）Weallneedexercise.Walking,running,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.A.Exercisekeepsusstrong.B.Foodprovidesusalotofnutrition（营养）.C.Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveenoughsleep.解题指导A③注意代词（人称代词和指示代词）4.选段尾句（特点）段尾句一般为全文或段落的总结,有时为承上启下的句子。解题指导选段尾句（2016真题改编）“Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andmoneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife.Theydonotchangethequality（质量）oflife.Sometimes,wejustcareaboutthecups,andfailtoenjoythecoffee.Butthisisnotright.A.Butsomeofthecupsareexpensiveandlovely.B.So,allofusreallywantedthecups,notthecoffee.C.So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.解题指导C阅读文章，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（2017真题）Thereisaseed(种子).Heissosmallthatnobodywantstolookathim.1Oneday,awindbringshimtoafieldinthesun.Helooksaroundandaspatterofraincomestohim.Thenhegrowsup.Fouryearslater,amansitsunderhim.Themansays,“Thankyouforthis.2”“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedasks.3Noonespeakstohimlikethat.“Whoisthis?”themanasks.达标检测GDF“It’sme.I’maseed.”“Aseed?”Themanlooksatthebigtree.“4Youareatree,abigtree!”“Really?”“Yes!Peoplecomeheretohavearestunderyourshade(树荫).”Hearingthis,theseed,nowatree,isveryhappy.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotasmallseedanymore.5Wow!EverybodycomestomeformyshadebecauseIamabigtreenow!”BA达标检测A.Icanhelppeople.B.YouarenotaseedC.Themanfeelsunhappy.D.Ireallyneedsomerest.E.Theseedisplantedinafield.F.Hethinksthemanislaughingathim.G.Sotheseeddoesn’tthinkheisimportant.达标检测Welearn1.解题步骤课堂小结先看选项，划出关键词并翻译关键词再看空前空后，得出句子之间的联系将所选答案代入全文，检验是否正确2.解题方法和技巧段首句选标题段中句段尾句总结归纳全文主旨大意。段落的主题句，通过分析段落中心和一些共有的关键词（重复词）进行判断。注意空前空后的句子之间的联系（转折，并列，因果，逻辑……）。总结全文或段落或承上启下。课堂小结阅读文章，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthesuburb(郊区)ofatowninEnglish,therelivedanoldmaninanicehousewithalargegarden.1Hewateredandfertilized(施肥)them.Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imaginghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.2Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.Whydoyoutakecareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenersinceIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,3Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.课后作业Asforthelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangels(天使)thateveryoneknows.4”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts,whichalsomadehislifehappier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven(贝多芬).5Beethovenhimselfcouldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?A.Hetookcareofhisflowersallthetime.B.IcantouchthemthoughIcan’tseetheseflowers.C.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.D.Wecanenjoythehappinesswhichtheseflowershavebroughtus.E.Hecouldn’thearanythinginhislaterlifebutwrotegreatmusicalworks.F.Beethovenwasencouragedbythisman.G.IcanseethemthoughIcan’ttouchtheseflowers.段首段中段尾，看前看后，转折并列因果主旨逻辑总结我来猜。不管你是三选一，七选五我都拿得起放得下。