高中英语Unit-9-Wheels-1-On-Your-Bike课时作业-北师大版必修

Lesson1OnYourBikeⅠ.单词拼写1．Eatingmorevegetablesandlessfatwillgreatly________(得益)yourhealth.2．Ihavebeen________(厌烦)upwithheavyworkandtiringtalk.3．Thebus________(运送)passengersfromthebusstationtohotels.4．Thepoliceare________(有希望的)offindingmorecluestothetrafficaccident.5．Isit________(便利的)foryoutoposttheletterforme?6．Recentdevelopmentshavefar­reaching________(影响)forthecountry'seconomy.7．Hewas________(逮捕)fordrunkdriving.8．It'snotaproblemworth________(争辩)about.9．________(无论哪里)yougo,yourparentswillcareaboutyou.10．Iknowlittleaboutthetruth________(实际上)．答案1．benefit2.fed3.transports4.hopeful5．convenient6.consequences7.arrested8．arguing9.Wherever10.actuallyⅡ.介词填空1．Heinsertedasheetofpaper________theprinter.2．Freshairisbeneficial________one'shealth.3．Hehastwochildrentoprovide________.4．Wemustarrangeaconvenienttimeandplace________themeeting.5．Wearguedher________joiningus.6．Whataretheadvantagesofbicycles________cars?7．I'm________mywaytothetrainstation.We'restuck________atrafficjam.8．It'sagreatconveniencetolive________town.9．It'sdifficultforhimtofinishreadingsuchathickbook________threedays.10．________the1960syoga'spopularityhasgrownsteadily.答案1．into2.to3.for4.for5.into6.over7．on;in8.in9.within/in10.SinceⅢ.单句语法填空1．Hegaveme________lift,forwhichIwasgrateful.解析：givesb.alift让某人搭车。答案：a2．Theprojectis________(benefit)totheold.解析：形容词作表语。答案：beneficial3．Heslept________(bad)lastnight.解析：修饰实义动词用副词。答案：badly4．Helikestosleepwiththewindows________(close)．解析：thewindows与close之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。答案：closed5．Peopleliketoridebikesfor________(convenient)．解析：名词作宾语。答案：convenience6．Thereisplenty________spaceforparkingcars.解析：plentyof充足的。答案：of7．________hegoes,healwaystakeshisumbrellawithhim.解析：wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。答案：wherever8．Hewasallowed________(use)thefacilitiesinthelab.解析：beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事。答案：touse9．Theproblemwas________hewasagainstmyplan.解析：that引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。答案：that10．Webenefit________takingexerciseregularly.解析：benefitfrom受益于……。答案：fromⅣ.语法填空People__1__(enjoy)thebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeis__2__(convenience)forbikes.Therearealsoplenty__3__placesforbicycleparkingandmoststreetshaveabicylepath.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren'tallowedinthecitycentre.Theywere__4__(hope)thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reduce__5__(pullute)andprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Anyonewasallowed__6__(use)themforshortjourneys.__7__someonefinishedajourney,theywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.Theproblemwas__8__itdidn'twork—thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.__9__，morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike”isbackintown.Thenew“whitebike”isnot__10__(actual)whitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.答案与解析1．havebeenenjoyingforyears与现在完成进行时连用。2．convenient形容词作表语。3．ofplentyof充足的。4．hopeful形容词作表语。5．pollution名词作宾语。6．tousebeallowedtodosth.被允许做某事。7．Whereverwherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。8．thatthat引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。9．However该空表转折，后跟逗号，故用however。10．actually副词作状语。Ⅰ.完形填空Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto__1__mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone__2__andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou'llhaveto__3__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher？”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme__4__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe__5__decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd__6__waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher__7__anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.isither.Lookingatherlarge__8__apartment,Ibecame__9__howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen__10__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon__11__familyandwork.__12__difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda__13__attitude.Backhome,I__14__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe__15__toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe__16__.Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable__17__.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe__18__hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices__19__intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea__20__forme.1．A.attractB．promoteC．surpriseD．praise2．A.littleB．muchC．wellD．wrong3．A.leaveB．refuseC．contactD．forgive4．A.explainingB．sleepingC．wonderingD．regretting5．A.poorB．timelyC．finalD．tough6．A.eagerlyB．politelyC．nervouslyD．curiously7．A.patienceB．presenceC．intelligenceD．influence8．A.comfortableB．expensiveC．emptyD．modern9．A.interestedinB．awareofC．doubtfulaboutD．satisfiedwith10．A.whenB．whereC．whichD．that11．A.abandoningB．balancingC．comparingD．mixing12．A.DependingonB．SuppliedwithC．FacedwithD．Insistingon13．A.differentB．friendlyC．positiveD．general14．A.criticizedB．informedC．warnedD．reminded15．A.managedB．offeredC．attemptedD．