人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点及检测

1人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点及检测词汇过关1.n.调查2.n.标准；水平3.n.一排；一列；一行4.（短语）连续几次地5.n.琴键；键盘6.n.指示；命令7.v.加倍；是⋯⋯的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的8.v.将要；将会9.v.克服；战胜10.（短语）弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂11.v.毕业；获得学位12.（短语）沉住气；保持冷静13.pron.我们的14.adj.级别（或地位）高的15.（短语）高中16.n.课文；文本17.n.标准；水平18.n（.大学）学位；度数；程度19.n.经理；经营者20.（短语）信任；信赖21.n.先生22.n.毕业23.n.典礼；仪式24.v.祝贺25.adj.口渴的；渴望的26.pron.没有一个；毫无27.n.任务；工作28.adv.向前面；在前面29.adj.承担责任；有责任30.（短语）对⋯⋯有责任；负责任31.adj.单独的；分离的v.分开；分离32.n.翅膀；翼2一languagepoints•1.Irememberscoringtwogoalsinarowduringasoccercompetition.•inarow连续几次地•e.g.ThisisthethirdSundayinarowthatit'sraining.•这是接连着的第三个星期天下雨了。•2.…Iputinmoreeffortandmyexamscoresdoubled.•doublev.加倍;是……的两倍•adj.两倍的;加倍的•e.g.Theyboughtadoublebed.他们买了一张双人床。•Ithinkwecandoubleourmarksinoneyear.•我认为我们可以在一年内把成绩翻一番。3.Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?shallmodalv.将要;将会e.g.Shallweallgotothefilmtonight?我们今晚都去看电影吗?Everythingshallbeingoodorder.一切都应该井然有序。Ishallfollowallyourinstructions.我一定照您的指示去做。•4.Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears•Iremembermanythings•Tryingtobeontimeformorningreadings•Runningwhenthelunchbellrings•lookbackat回顾•e.g.EverytimeIlookbackatmychildhood,Icannothelpmissingmydear•grandma.每当回忆童年生活，我总是忍不住想念我亲爱的祖母。•Iliketolookbackatmyhigh-schooldays,whichwereamongthehappiestdays•inmylife.我喜欢回顾我的高中生活，那是我一生中最快乐的生活。•ontime准时intime及时•intime和ontime都可在句中作状语，但二者意思不同。•5.Iremembertheexcitement•Oftheschoolsportsdayeachyear•Themanylonghoursoftraining•Prideofovercomingfear•excitementn.兴奋excitev.激动，兴奋•excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的3•priden.自豪，骄傲proudadj.自豪，骄傲•不同点：•pride为名词，常用搭配为takepridein或betheprideof。•proud为形容词，常用搭配为beproudof。•6.Irememberstartingdayone•Theshyestinmywholeclass•Neverspeakingtoanyone•AndthinkingIwouldnotpass•rememberdoingsth.•意为“记得做过某事”，表示动作已经发生•remembertodosth.•意为“记着去做某事”，表示动作尚未发生•remember的此种用法也适用于forget句型。例如：I’llneverforgetwaitingforyouintherainforthewholenight．我将永远不会忘记在雨中等了你整整一个晚上。(wait这一动作发生在前，forget这个动作发生在后。)Heoftenforgetstoclosethedoor.他经常忘记关门。(forget这一动作发生在close这个动作之前。)7.I’mtryingtokeepmycoolkeepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静cool用作名词。e.g.“Imustkeepmycool,”shethought.“Losingmytemperisn’tgoingtohelp.”她想：“我要保持冷静，发脾气是不会起作用的。”keepone’scool意思相似的有keepcool。e.g.Keepcool!保持冷静！注意：keepcool中的cool用作9.Atjuniorhighschool,Irememberafriendhelpingmewithaproblem.在中学时，我记得一个朋友曾经帮助我解决问题。helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人干某事”。例如：LucyoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkonSunday.露西星期天经常帮助她妈妈做家务。拓展：help构成的短语：•helponeself自助,(进餐时)自己取用•can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事•withthehelpof…在……的帮助下•例如：4•Children,helpyourselvestosomefruits.•孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。•Icouldn’thelpcrying.我忍不住哭了。•Withthehelpoftheneighbors,thefire•wasatlastbroughtundercontrol.•在邻居们的帮助下，火势终于被控制住了。10.aheadadv.向前面；ahead的用法是副词，不要把它误认为是名词：正：There’sdangerahead.前面有危险。误：There’sdangerin[at]ahead.主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语：Theroadaheadwasfullofsheep.前面的路上全是羊。用于aheadof,注意以下用法：(1)指时间或空间的“在…之前：Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。(2)表示“比…强(高)”(主要用作表语)：He’saheadofmeinEnglish.他的英语比我强。(3)用于aheadoftime,意为“提前”或“提早”：Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.工作提前完成了。有时用于aheadofschedule：Hefinishedhisjobaheadofschedule.他提前完成了工作。用于goahead,注意以下用法：(1)表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧”：A：MayIstart?我可以开始了吗?B：Yes,goahead.好，开始吧。(2)表示继续做某事，意为“继续…吧”：Goahead,wearealllistening.继续讲吧，我们都在听呢!12.rememberdoingIrememberbeingavolunteer.13.usedtoIusedtotakedancelessons,butIdon’tanymore.14.lookforwardtodoingI’mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.5检测题一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Shallwe________(go)tothezootomorrow?2．Iremember________(be)avolunteerinGrade8.3．Thoseappletreesare________(we),andtheirsareoverthere.4．Myparentsboughtusa________(double)bed.5.Theroomismuch________(cool)thanthatone.6．Ourclass________(win)theschoolsoccergameslastSaturday.7．Ididn'tuseto________(sing)afterclass,andnowIdon't,either.8．Look!What________(happen)overthere?9．Look!Therearemanystudents________(play)footballontheplayground.10．Moststudentsfinishedthese________(task)theteachergavethem.11．Weare________(pride)ofthetabletennisplayerMalong.12.Neverforgettobe________(thank)tothepeoplearoundyou.13.Theyhavesome________(difficult)ingettingtothetopofthemountain.14.Myschoolbagis__________(full)ofhomework.Imustfindit.15.Wewillcelebrateour_____________(graduate)tomorrow.二．根据汉语写单词1.Youhavetoworkhardtokeep_________(在前面)inyourclass.2.Thepriceofhouseshas(加倍)overthepastfewyears.3．Althoughtheoldmanis80yearsold,hehaslotsof________(活力)．4．I________(祝贺)youonyourgreatdiscovery.5．Parentsshouldbe________(负责)fortheirchildren'sstudies.6．.Tomwantstobecomeaprofessionalplayerinten（年）time7．Theteachermakeshigh________(标准)forhispupils.8．Pleasereadthe________(指示)onthebottlebeforetakingmedicine.9.Hisfatherworksinahotel.Heisthehotel_________(经理).10.Theteacherwisedhimto__________（克服）thedifficultiesinhisstudy.11.Haveyouevertriedthatnew_________(方法)？三、单项填空1.Remember________tothepostofficeafterschool.A．goB．goingC．togo4.Heusedto________problems________alongwithhisclassmates,buthecangetonwellwiththemnow.A．having;gettingB．have;getC．have;getting65.WiththehelpofJim'sfamily,hisfatherhasalreadygivenup________.A．smokingB．smokeC．tosmoke6.Iamlookingforwardto________agoodjobaftergraduation.A．gettingB．getC．got7.Ourmathteacher________toourschoolattheageof20andshe_