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Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中,一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢地说道:“你会讲英语吗?”我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的amused:感到好笑的amusev.动词后面会加人做宾语Thestoryamusedme.Thestoryisamusing.Iamamused.interesting:有意思Thebookisinteresting.Thebookisamusing.funny:好笑的,可以指贬义,开心的,令人开心的interesting/funnystory★experiencen.经历经验、体验:不可数名词经历、感受:可数名词Hehasalotofexperience.Hehasalotofexperiences.Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。Theystilllackedexperience.他们经验还不足。Somethingaboutyourbackgroundandexperience.谈谈你的背景情况和经历。+s(a/an),经历;原形,经验experienced:有经验的Heisanexperienceddoctor.表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in[of]doingsth。Hehashadmuchexperiencein[of]thiskindofwork.他有丰富的经验做这项工作。experiecein[of]teaching=teachingexperience(教学经验)experience还可表示“体验”“经历”等,只用作及物动词。Allchildrenwillexperiencefunandexcitementinlearningandgrowingup.在学习和成长中的所有儿童都将感受到快乐和兴奋。Thechildhadneverexperiencedkindness.这孩子从未受过善待。词语扩展:experienced作形容词,表示有经验的。例句:Heisanexperiencedteacher.他是一位经验丰富的老师。★wavevt.向…挥手示意;使成波浪形vi.波动;起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形wavetosb;向某人招手Thechildrenwavedtotheirteacher.孩子们向老师招手。★liftn.搭便车vt.举起;提升Iwasalift.takeabus/taxi/lifttakealift:搭便车Itakealist.Thestudentgavemealift.givesbalift:让某人搭便车Iwillgiveyoualifttotheairport.我可以顺便送你去机场。Bwantstotakealift.AwillgiveBalift.hitchhiker:搭便车的人liftsb./sth.up将某人/某物抬起Heliftedthebox.他举起了箱子。★replyv.回答answerHeanswered/replied.answersth/replytosth.answertheletter:回信Iwillreplytotheletter.★languagen.语言nativelanguage:母语mothertongueThenativelanguageisChinese.MymothertongueisChinese.★journeyn.旅行beginatrip:开始一个旅行beginajourneytrip,travel,tourtrip:短距离旅行或出差goonbusiness/goonatriptravel:周游(长途)tour,为了玩tourist:游客journey:所有的旅行goonajourney,3days'journey2hours'journeyvoyage:旅行(海上)flight:空中飞行journey:偏重于陆地旅行trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight【notesonthetext】Idroveontothenexttown.我继续驶往下一个城镇。句中的副词on有“继续地”“不停顿的”的意思。Hecanworkonwithoutabreak.他能不停地工作。inthesouthof表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,in,on,to没有相接的,是相离的,to接壤,on在什么里面,inOntheway在途中,即将发生intheway在路上,在途中挡住去路inaway在某种程度上inthisway这样bytheway顺便提一下,另外bywayof通过…方法;经由giveway让路,让步;撤退ineveryway在各方面,以各种方式innoway决不,一点也不inthewayof妨碍;在…方面,关于leadtheway引路,带路;示范makeway让路;开路;进展makeone'sownway成功,发迹makeone'sway前进,前往,行进underway在进行中,前进着assoonas:一...就...户名一定要加一个句子(时间主语从句),后面的先发生AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.Assoonas强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的Askforalift要求搭车搭便车:takealift给某人搭便车:givesbaliftApartfrom除了.....之外ExceptTheywereallthereexceptme.除了我以外他们都在那里。exceptfor含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意Exceptforhisheight,heisveryexcellent.Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriting.BesidesShehassomuchelsetodobesidesdoingherhomework.除了做她的作业外她还有许多其他的事情要做。inadditiontoHespeaksFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.他除了说英语之外,还会说法语。IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge.ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.Exceptfor/apartfromthis,everythingisinorder.notatall:一点点都不Idon'tlikeit.Idon'tlikeitatall.neitherduringthejourney:在旅途当中,自始自终neitherofsb,eitherofsbeitherofsb:什么当中的任何一个neitherofsb:什么当中的任何一个都不either,neither都是指两个当中的任何一个如果不只两个人,就变成noneofAsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!我很快就知道,他自己就是一个英国人。As+主语+动词+逗号+句子,As:正如AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Asmymothersaid/AsIheardAshesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.himself,反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用IreadEnglishmyself.Istopped=Istoppedthecar.asksbforsth:请求某人要求得到什么东西saygoodbye,saysorry,sayhello,saygoodmorningtohim用某种语言:in+某种语言IspeakEnglish.IsayawordinChinese.reply要想加宾语要加tointhesmaelanguageassoonas:一...就...AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.【Keystructures】过去完成时过去完成时:过去的过去或两个动作都在过去,一个动作在前,一个在后,发生在前的动作为过去完成时过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态在铺垫,这个动作一定要发生在haddone之后Afterhehadfinishedworkhewenthome.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.until:直到什么时候为止,直到什么时候才until,在后面一个从句之前发生了主句until,主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对,主句和从句然后一个用过去完成是也对Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.after后面会加过去完成时,before后面会加一般过去时【Specialdifficulties】a.askandaskforasksth:问什么什么东西,askaquestion/asksbaskforsth:要求得到,askfortheanswerc.whichof,eitherof,neitherof,bothofeitherof:两者当中的任何一个neitherof:两者都不whichof:那一个,whichofthetwobothof:两者都Whichofthetwodoyoulike?Iwantbothofthem.Iwanteitherofthem.Iwantneitherofthem.【Multiplechoicequestions】6.IspeakafewwordsofFrench.Idon'tknow______French....b...A.ManyB.MuchC.PlentyofD.AlittleFrench不可数,不能用manyplentyof:足够多的notmuch:alittlenotalittle:much7.Neitherofusspoke.We______...c....A.NeitherspokeC.EitherspokeC.Bothdidn'tspeakD.Neitherdidn'tspeakneither不会和not连用either:任何一个both:两个都neitherof,不能说weneither,只能说neitherofus9.Theyoungmanwavedthewriter.He_____him.....c....A.SalutedB.GreetedC.SignalledtoD.nodde
本文标题:新概念第二册第14课课文讲解
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