2011高考任务型阅读解题技巧

任务型阅读(task-basedreading)•综合能力考查题•通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容•考察学生:获取信息能力加工处理信息能力、综合概括信息能力表达信息能力根据图表的呈现形式表格状（Table）In(71)_____Hewasborntoasinglemother.6weeksoldHe(72)_____asababybyRexanAulevaThomas.AttheageoffiveThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaround(73)_____.In1944Thomasstartedworkingat(74)_____inKnoxville,Tenn.15yearsoldHe(75)_____onhisown.In1954Thomas(76)_____Lorraine.In(77)_____HemetwithHarlandSanders.In1968Hebecamea(78)_____.In(79)_____ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedHamburgers，inColumbus.In1993,graduatedfromCoconutGreatHighSchoolinFlorida.TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,saidhisfriendPatWilliams.Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody.Andin2001,Thomas(80)_____.树状图表（Tree-shaped）StressfulteenagersThecausesoftressWaystodealwithstressLivinginacompetitiveworldEnoughsleepPhysicalexerciseTimemanagingPhysicalexercisePhysicalexercisePhysicalexercise蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）ThecausesoftressWaystodealwithstressLivinginacompetitiveworldEnoughsleepPhysicalexerciseTimemanagingPhysicalexercise根据图表的呈现形式1．表格状（Table）2.树状图表（Tree-shaped）3．蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）1、Skimming2、Scanning3.Detailedreading4、CheckingMethodsandstepsSuggestedLet’sdrawaconclusion:快速浏览,找出文章大意和基本结构扫读图表，带着问题找读,在关键段落和句子处作标记分析整合信息、准确表达通观全篇，复读检查,关注词形，词性；名词、动词词尾，字母大小写；纵横是否一致.信息转换题(1).信息释义(2).同义词和反义词转换(5).词性转换(3).句子结构转换(4).词形转换1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式synonymorantonymwordformationparaphrasestructurechangechangethepartsofspeech(6)表达方式转换changethewayofexpression构词法，词形转换拓展练习Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.•Hewasgladabouthis__________totheuniversity.(admit)•Itissocoldthateventheriverhas______(freeze).•Theissuebroughtaboutaheated________(argue).•Theirrisetofamebearsnosuch__________(resemble).•Theexamwas_________easy.(relative)•Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________.(access)admissionfrozenargumentresemblancerelativelyaccessible转换表达方式拓展练习Useasimilarexpressiontoparaphrasethem.•Ifyoupaynoattentiontoyourdiet,troublewillfollow.•Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.•Theexhibitionisheldeveryyear.•Idon’tagreewithherpessimisticviewofthestateofthecurrenteconomy.ignore/neglectyearly/annuallysupportinappropriate概括性准确性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁明了）1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2.常见概括性词汇:原因，起因_______for/_________of后果，影响r_________/c______________/e________建议S_________/t______/a_______问题p_________解决问题的办法，途经s__________tosthw______todom_______ofdoinga__________tosth特征，特点c____________/f________好处/坏处a_________/d___________相似点/不同点s_________/d___________easonauseesultonsequenceffectuggestioniproblemolutionayeathodpproachharacteristiceaturedvantageisadvantageimilarityifferencedvicerc目的p______/a_____/g_____态度，观点______(to)towards/______of(on,about)成就，成绩a_________地理位置l________结论c________定义d________当前形势/情况present_________意义s________策略s________urposeimoalattitudeopinionchievementocationonclusionefinitionsituationignificancetrategy•使用原词•变形转换•总结概括任务型阅读填词类型解读使用原词•Newresearchsays35percentofchilddeathsworldwidearecausedbyhunger.Theresearchcomesfrompoortomiddle-incomecountriesinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Title:anewresearchTheme_______ischildren’sbiggestkiller.Hunger•变形转换1)词汇变形2)句意转换变形转换：词汇变形1Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation.◆Openeducationisawayofteachingwhichallowsstudentstolearnwhattheyare______________in.interested变形转换：词汇变形2TheOccupationHandbookisagoodresource.Regularlyupdated,theHandbookisavailableasabookandon-line.NotonlyisinformationprovidedabouttheUnitedStatesasawhole,butreaderscaneasilysearchforinformationabouttheirparticularstate..Title:Occupationhandbook◆Theinformationisupdatedina_____________manner.regular变形转换：词汇变形3Astheyfish,cheerforeveryfishtheycatch.Makeareallybigdealoutofit.Takepictures.Andifit’spossible,takesomehometoclean.Letthechildhelpyoucleanwithatableknife,sohecan’tgethurt.Title:teachakidtofish◆Takesomehomeandletthechildhelptocleanwithatableknifetoavoid_________________hurt.getting/being变形转换：词汇变形4Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer(职业).Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities.Withalltheinformationavailable,it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.Soifyou'rereadytostartyourfirstjoborchangecareers,wheredoyoubegin?Title:findinginformationonthewebfortheinformation◆Thereisalotofjobinformationon-line,buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbe______________.confusing变形状换：句意转换1Openeducationallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.◆Openeducationenablesstudentstorealizetheyarelearningfor__________,notforothers.◆Inopenclassrooms,manystudentsdon’tneedtobe_________ofgradesorrules.afraidthemselves变形转换：句意转换2Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressu