现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法

Review1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。Talkingtohimisliketalkingtoawall.2.抽烟可能导致癌症。Smokingmaycausecancer.3.在这里等是没有用处的。Itisnousewaitinghere.4.他承认拿了钱。Headmittedtakingthemoney.5.我盼望着与他见面。Iamlookingforwardtomeetinghim.(主语）(宾语）1.Canyousmellanythingburning?(宾语)2.Wewon’thaveyoudoingthat.(宾语)3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.(宾语)5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.宾补宾补表语定语宾补定语GrammarWeallenjoylisteningtomusic.我看见他正在上楼。Isawhimgoingupstairs.(宾语）(宾语补足语）我们听见她在房间里唱歌。Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.V-ing作宾语补足语V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：(1).(感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listento/lookat/feel/findsb/sthdoingTheyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.layingAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.(NMET2003)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedThemanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout(2).have/keep/leavesbdoing(指使意义)Don’talwaysleavewaterrunning.(3).其它动词+sbdoingIcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedWhenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shuttingIhaveafriendlivinginLondon.areadingroom=aswimmingpool=awalkingstick=apoolforswimmingastickforwalkingaroomforredingV-ing作定语1.V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.=Ihaveafriend______________inLondon.whoisliving2.V-ing作定语也可表示功能或用途Iamreadinganinterstingbook.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.3.单词分词+被修饰的词被修饰的词+分词短语但是:Thereissomethingmissing.不定代词+单个分词4.havingdone(现在分词的完成式)不可用作定语，但可做状语。那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路.不可说Theroadhavingbeenwidendisthewidestinourcity.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedTellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towaitThe_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmileMyhobbyisswimming.V-ing作表语V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.他的话很鼓舞人。Hiswordsareencouraging.Hisfatherseems____withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.topleaseV-ing形式一般跟物连用;V-ed形式一般跟人连用.1.Theresultofthetestwasrather______.•disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint2.People____inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.•liveB.toliveC.livedD.living3.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents____fortheexam.•busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing5.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_____apatient.A.examineB.examingC.toexamD.examined6.It’sreallyterribletohaveabus_____another,whichwillcausean_____accident.A.knockedup;astonishedB.bumpedinto;astonishingC.knockedinto;astonishedD.bumpedup;astonishing7.NewZealandisan___country;youcanhear___everywhere.A.Englishspoken;English-speakingB.English-spoken;spokenEnglishC.English-speaking;speakingEnglishD.English-speaking;Englishspoke8.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byanoldwoman.A.lookedafterB.belookedafterC.beinglookedafterD.belookingafter9.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_________.A.beatenB.tobeatC.beatingD.tobebeating1.The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。waslastseenplaying表示被看见时正在玩。高考链接2.MrSmith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired,moved,interestedexcited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring,moving,interesting,exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。3.Whenwewatchedthenationalflag______intheOlympicGamesonTV,weraisedacheer.A.riseB.beingrisenC.raisedD.beingraised解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。4.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough解析：cutout的意思是“切下；删除”。cutoff意思是“切断；使(人、城镇)孤立”。cutup的意思是“切碎”。cutthrough的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。5.Wesatthere,______withwhatwelistenedto.A.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content解析：本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词，又是动词，becontentwith对……满足。6.Theboyburstintotears______hesawhismother.A.directB.directionC.directlyD.directlywhen解析：本题考查direct的用法，作动词时表示“导演；指示”；作副词时表示“径直地；直接地”，作形容词时是“直接的”；而directly表示“一……就”，相当于assoonas.HomeworkMakeuseofdifferentlearningresourcestosummarizetherulesofv-ingforms.