高二英语课标选修6UNIT1_language_points解析

高二英语课标选修6UNIT1languagepoints1.句式扫描1.But_________________(很显然)ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.2.Iftherulesofperspective______________________(没有被发现)，noone__________________________(能画出)suchrealisticpictures.itwasevidentthathadnotbeendiscoveredwouldhavebeenabletopaint3._____________________(没有新的颜料)andthenewtechnique，we_____________________(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.4.__________________(在那些画家中)whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting_____________________(是印象派画家)，wholivedandworkedinParis.5.Manyartlovers_______________thissmallartgallery____(宁愿参观……而不参观)anyotherinNewYork.WithoutthenewpaintswouldnotbeabletoseeAmongthepaintersweretheImpressionistswouldrathervisitthan【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①if引导的虚拟条件句仿写：如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。_____________________________________________________________.IfJackhadscoredthatgoal,wewouldhavewonthefootballmatch②wouldratherdothando...“宁愿干……而不愿干……”仿写：他宁愿贫困也不愿以不正当手段获取金钱。______________________________________________________.Hewouldratherstaypoorthangetmoneyinadishonestway6.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。该句中if引导一个非真实条件状语从句，所以要使用虚拟语气。(1)与现在事实相反时，if从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)，主句中的谓语动词用would/could/mightdo。(2)与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/mighthavedone。(3)与将来事实相反时，if从句可用shoulddo/weretodo/did三种形式，主句用would/could/mightdo。①Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。②IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。③Ifhe________myadvice,he________________suchamistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。hadtakenwouldnothavemade【点津】如果if从句中有助动词had，情态动词should或系动词were时，可以省略if，从句使用部分倒装语序。④Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.如果他还那样做，就要受罚。⑤Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisit.明天如果下雨，我们就得推迟访问。1.Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist?•Youcouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist是引导的从句，表示无法实现的愿望，是与事实相反的。因此，从句的谓语动词总是使用语气。（wish后的宾语从句中常用代替was）•与现在事实相反：•Iwish+youdid•与过去事实相反：•Iwish+youhaddone•与将来事实相反：•Iwish+youwould/could/mightdowish宾语虚拟were1)我真希望现在是下午。Iwishthat_________________2)我要是很有钱就好了。Iwish______________.3)我真希望我从来没有遇见过他。Iwishthat______________________.4)希望你别再抽烟。Iwish__________________________________.itwereafternoon.Iwererich.Ihadnevermethim.youwouldn’tsmokeanymore.•2.Ifyouwereanartist,whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint?•本句的谓语动词使用语气。（条件从句中常用代替was）•与现在事实相反：（if从句）did(主句)would/should/could/mightdo虚拟were•1)如果我们有足够的钱，我们就买一台电脑。•__________________________________________.•2)如果是他负责，他会是另一种做法。•_______________________________________________________________.Ifwehadenoughmoney,wewouldbuyacomputer.Ifhewereincharge,hewoulddothingsdifferently.1、includev.includingprep.Eg.Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren,wenttovisitthefactory.=Thirtypeople,sixchildrenincluded,wenttovisitthefactory.2、abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的n.摘要（of）v.摘要，提取anabstractpainting抽象画abstractthinking抽象思维，抽象思考abstractnoun抽象名词Englishabstract英文摘要abstract…from…从…中提取eg.Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.eg.Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.3、influencev.&n.影响（力）；有影响（之人或物）haveaninfluenceon/upon…对…有影响haveinfluenceover/with…对…有影响力undertheinfluenceof受…所影响，受…所左右注意：如果指一种潜移默化的影响用介词ON如指一种支配，控制，约束某人行为的能力用OVER如指一种权利，势力，威信等方面的作用WITHeg.Theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.eg.Hehasnoinfluenceoverhischildren.Inordertogiveasuccessfullessontostudents,ateachershouldhavegreatinfluence_________them.A.onB.UponC.WithD.over17、faithn./faithfuladj./faithfullyadv.develop/havefaithin建立/对…….有信心、信任losefaithin对…..失去信心、信任•defendfaith捍卫信仰badfaith不诚实•blindfaith迷信deepfaith深信•goodfaith忠诚greatfaith信心十足•faithinoneself对自己充满信心1.Idon’thavemuchfaithinthismedicine.我对这种药没有多大信心。Ihavegreatfaithinyou,youwon’tletmedown.•inbadfaith背信弃义地,存心不良地•Theworkersthoughtthatthebossactedinbadfaith.工人们认为老板的行为存心不良。Thegovernmenthasconductedthenegotiationsinbadfaith.政府在谈判中缺乏诚意。•ingoodfaith真诚地,诚意地Shesignedtheletteringoodfaith,notrealizingitsimplications.她真心实意地在信上签了字,没有意识到其中另有含义。Idoubtwhetherheisingoodfaith.我怀疑他是否有诚意。keepfaith守信Youcannotexpectyourfriendstotrustyouifyoudonotkeepfaithwiththem.如果你对朋友不守信,那你就不能指望他们信任你。•onfaith不加怀疑Hesaidhewastwenty-oneyearsoldandtheemploymentagencytookhimonfaith.他说他21岁,职业介绍所毫不怀疑就相信了他。．TherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternartthatitwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminashorttext．thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.（07陕西）A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.SowashersuccessfulbusinessBso+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(单)so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+neg.1)Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.2)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare_______manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.5)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.sosuchsososuchconsequentadj.作为结果的，随之发生的(1)beconsequenton/upon...随……发生的；作为……结果的(2)consequentlyadv.因此，所以(3)consequencen．①(