雅思写作常用同义词替换

雅思写作task2常见同义词1写作常用同义词动词解决(及物动词)tackle,address,resolve,combat破坏(及物动词)undermine,jeopardize,devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact,repercussions,ramifications,implications从事(及物动词)carryout,conduct,perform,goabout增进enhance代替improve保护preserve代替protect污染contamination代替pollution需要（及物动词）require,necessitate,callfor忽视，忽略neglect=ignore追求pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek责备，谴责blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)认为think,believe,hold,deem,maintain,argue,assert,declare,advocate,claim,beconvincedthat,insist，contend,sate,评估，评价assess,evaluate,measure,appraise,estimate买buy,purchase培养cultivate,foster,nurture,promote,enhance,boost,shape,form,optimize,motivate,develop,strength鼓励，刺激encourage,embolden,hearten,inspire,stimulate,spur坚持stick,adhere,cling建立build,erect,establish,setup.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish忽视，忽略neglect,ignore,overlook保证，确保assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge改变change,alter,modify,convertinto,transform引起，导致cause,trigger,giveriseto,bringabout,resultin,leadto,contributeto获得acquire,obtain,attain,gain保护，保存conserve,preserve侮辱insult,humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)否认deny,negatecomplain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)表达express,voice,utter,pronounce雅思写作task2常见同义词2追求purse,seek,woo供应supply,provide,offer,afford丰富，扩大enrich,expand,broaden,widen,deepen处理solve,combat,tackle,resolve,address,dealwith,copewith禁止ban,forbid,prohibit,prevent发生happen,occur,takeplace取得accomplish,achieve,complete,finish,fulfill减轻relieve,alleviate,ease,lighten.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)减少decrease,lessen,diminish,reduce,abate,dwindle保持keep,retain,remain,withhold,reserve,忍受bear,stand,suffer,endure,abide,tolerate恶化worsen,deteriorate,aggravate破坏，损坏endanger,destroy,impair,undermine,jeopardize迫使force,coerce,compelforce=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel断言assert,declare,affirm,protest,avow,allege支持favor,befor,approveof,sidewith,standonthesideof,consentto,votefor不同意statetheobjectionto,disapprove,voteagainst,beagainst破坏destroy,eradicate,knockdown,teardown疑惑puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle归咎于attribute,ascribe,credit,impute关注，首要任务payattentionto,givepriorityto,attachimportanceto,putinthefirstplace,placestressin,giveweightto大力干，奋斗strugglefor,strivefor,sparenoeffortto,aspireafter，makeagreatefforttodo充满befilledwith,teemedwith从事goinfor,embarkon,setabout,takeup,engagein扩大enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)赞扬praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)显示show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.)大的big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’s雅思写作task2常见同义词3large),tremendous(INFORMAL)避免avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)攻击attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently不喜欢dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!破坏，废墟ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)总是always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)4惊讶surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)热情enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)#担心worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)停止stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)基于basedon=derivedfrom(canseeornoticethemveryeasily)出现appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)整个whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8满足satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)迷惑puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)装饰decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)/雅思写作task2常见同义词4名词人类thehumanrace,humanity,man,humankind，humanbeings,mankind,在当代incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety,inthisdayandage，atpresent,currently,nowadays,recently,theseyears好处－坏处benefits,blessings,boons—banes,pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages,merit—demerit顶部、高峰top=peak,summit对手competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)观点opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)view名声，名誉fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation，eminence老人theold,theelderly,theretired,seniorcitizen,oldpeople城市居民peoplelivingincities,cityresidents,urbandwellers，localinhabitants孩子children,infant,kid年轻人theyoung,youngpeople,youngster,youths,adolescents工作，职业job,career,employment,profession,occupation优点，好处advantage,merit,strength,pro,positiveaspect,favorableaspect,boon,superiority,virtue缺点，坏处disadvantage,demerit,weakness,drawback,connegativeaspect,unfavorableaspect,bane责任，任务duty,responsibility,obligation,liability幸福happiness,cheerfulness,well-being娱乐entertainment,enjoyment,recreation,pastime因素、原因reason,factor,cause发展development,advance,progress能力ability,capability,aptitude,capacity,power,skill教育education,sch