2014年全国医学考博英语试题

1/182014MD全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷答题须知1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。2.试卷一(PaperOne)答案和试卷二(PaperTwo)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。国家医学考试中心2/18PAPERONEPart1：Listeningcomprehension（30%）SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers,Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid,Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce,Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswersandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.ListentothefollowingexampleYouwillhearWoman:Ifeelfaint.Man:Nowonder.Youhaven’thadabiteallday.Question:What’sthematterwiththewoman?Youwillread:A.Sheissick.B.Shewasbittenbyanant.C.Sheishungry.D.Shespilledherpaint.HereCistherightanswer.SampleAnswerABCDNowlet’sbeginwithquestionNumber1.1.A.About12pintsB.About3pintsC.About4pintsD.About7pints2.A.Takeaholidayfromwork.B.Worrylessaboutwork.C.Takesomesleepingpills.D.Workhardertoforgetallhertroubles.3.A.Hehasnocomplaintsaboutthedoctor.B.Hewon’tcomplainanything.C.Heisingoodcondition.D.Hecouldn’tbeworse.4.A.Sheiskidding.B.Shewillgetaraise.C.Themanwillgetaraise.D.Themanwillgetapromotion.5.A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.B.Herdaughterisanexcitingchild.C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.D.Sheandherdaughterdon’talwaysunderstandeachother.3/186.A.Shehurtheruncle.B.Shehurtherankle.C.Shehasaswollentoe.D.Sheneedsaminorsurgery.7.A.Johnlikesgambling.B.Johnisveryfondofhisnewboss.C.Johnhasupsanddownsinthenewcompany.D.Johnhasapromisingfutureinthenewcompany.8.A.Shewillgetsomeadvicefromthefrontdesk.B.Shewillundergosomelabtests.C.Shewillarrangeanappointment.D.Shewillgetthetestresults.9.A.She’sanoddcharacter.B.Sheisverypicky.C.Sheiseasy-going.D.Shelikesfashions.10.A.Atastreetcorner.B.Inalocalshop.C.Inaward.D.Inaclinic.11.A.Seafood.B.Dairyproducts.C.Vegetablesandfruits.D.Heavyfoods.12.A.Heishavingagoodtime.B.Heverymuchlikeshisoldbicycle.C.Hewillbuyanewbicyclerightaway.D.Hewouldratherbuyanewbicyclelater.13.A.Itisonlyacough.B.It’saminorillness.C.Itstartedtwoweeksago.D.It’sextremelyserious.14.A.Thewomanistoooptimisticaboutthestockmarket.B.Thewomanwillevenlosemoremoneyatthestockmarket.C.Thestockmarketbubblewillcontinuetogrow.D.Thestockmarketbubblewillsoonmeetitsdemise.15.A.Thesmallpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesleep.B.Theyellowpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesupper.C.Thewhitepillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforebreakfast.D.Thelargeroundpillsshouldbetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.4/18SectionBDirection:Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversationandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD,ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.Dialogue16.A.Becausehehaddifficultyswallowingit.B.Becauseitwasupsettinghisstomach.C.Becausehewasallergictoit.D.Becauseitwastooexpensive.17.A.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.B.Hehasaseriousfootproblem.C.Heneedsanoperation.D.Hehascancer.18.A.Abloodtransfusion.B.Anallergytest.C.Aurinetest.D.Abiopsy.19.A.Toseeifhehascancer.B.Toseeifhehasdepression.C.Toseeifherequiressurgery.D.Toseeifhehasafoodallergyproblem.20.A.Relieved.B.Anxious.C.Angry.D.Depressed.PassageOne21.A.ThecauseofCOPD.B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.Menmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.D.Womenmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.22.A.954.B.955.C.1909.D.1955.23.A.OnMay18inSanDiego.B.OnMay25inSanDiego.C.OnMay18inSanFrancisco.D.OnMay25inSanFrancisco.24.A.Whensmokingexposureishigh.B.Whensmokingexposureislow.C.Whenthesubjectsreceivedmedication.D.Whenthesubjectsstoppedsmoking.5/1825.A.Hormonedifferencesinmenandwomen.B.Geneticdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.C.Women’sactivemetabolicrate.D.Women’ssmallerairways.PassageTwo26.A.About90,000.B.About100,000.C.Severalhundreds.D.About5,000.27.A.WarningfromGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.B.WarningfromtheKenyanhealthministry.C.Experiencegainedfromthe1997outbreak.D.ProperandpromptAidfromNASA.28.A.Distributingmosquitonets.B.Persuadingpeoplenottoslaughteranimals.C.Urgingpeoplenottoeatanimals.D.Dispatchingdoctorstotheepidemic-strickenarea.29.A.ThehighersurfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOcean.B.Theshort-livedmosquitoesthatwerethehostsoftheviruses.C.ThewarmanddryweatherintheHornofAfrica.D.Theheavybutintermittentrains.30.A.WarningfromNASA.B.HowtotreatRiftValleyfever.C.ThedisastrouseffectsofRiftValleyfever.D.Satellitesandglobalhealth–remotediagnosis.PartIIVocabulary(10%)SectionADirection:Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.Fourwordsorphrases,markedABCandD.aregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.31.Agoodnight’ssleepisbelievedtohelpslowthestomach’semptying,produceasmoother,lessabruptabsorptionofsugar,andwillbetter__________brainmetabolism.A.regulateB.activateC.retainD.consolidate32.TheexplosionandtheoilspillbelowthesurfaceoftheGulfofMexicoleftmymindinsucha________thatIcouldn’tge