[名校联盟]河南省南乐县张果屯乡中学九年级英语专题复习课件：副词

Herunsquick.lyHesmileshappy.ilySheisbeautiful.veryIloveyou.verymuch什么叫副词•副词（adverb—adv.）用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫作副词.副词的分类•根据副词在句子中所起的作用，我们把副词分为：时间副词•recently,sometimes一般现在时•yesterday,ago,before一般过去时•now现在进行时•then过去进行时•soon,tonight,today,tomorrow一般将来时•already，yet，ever，never等现在完成时•时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志•地点副词•above,abroad,•anywhere,everywhere,•down,downstairs,•up,upstairs•here,there•outside,inside,•home,in,out,outdoor,•near,away,back,off等。•地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。回家gohome来这儿comehere去那gothere频度的副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever;once,twice等。方式副词•angrily,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,easily,fast,happily,hurriedly,loudly,quickly,quietly,rapidly,slowly,suddenly,well等。Eg:他生气地离开了。Heleftangrily.他工作认真。Heworkscarefully.方式副词大多由“adj.+ly”构成1.直接+lyeg:loud+ly,careful+ly2.辅音字母+y,把y变i+ly.eg:angry-angrily.3.以-le结尾的去e+y.eg:possible-possibly.4.shy-shyly程度副词•alittle,almost,enough,hardly,much,nearly,quite,so,too,very，even等。•有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级Ifeelbetternow.muchalittleeven疑问副词•when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等•疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。用法例句Mymotherisout.Thegirlthereismyfriend.Herunsfast.Ifoundhimoutside.作表语作定语作状语作宾补副词的位置•I’llgooutside.•Pleasedoitquickly.•Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.•时间、地点和方式副词一般放在句末。•TomorrowIwillgoswimming.•Dowflewthebat.注意：有时为了强调时间、地点，也可把时间、地点副词放在句首。频度副词的位置•Heoftengoestoschool.•行为动词之前•Sheisalwayskindtome.•Youmustalwaysdoyourexercises.•在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后•Sometimesshecomeslate.•频度副词有时可以放在句首程度副词的位置1.修饰动词时，与频度副词一样行为动词之前，在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后2.修饰adj.adv.时放在所修饰的词前面•eg:Youareaverygooddoctor.•注意：只有enough除外，放在所修饰的adj.adv.后面•他跑的足够的快。•Herunsfastenough.副词的排列顺序•如句末同时有两类或更多的副词时，排列顺序为：•Eg:Heranveryquicklyinourschool程度方式地点lastyear.时间•程度+方式+地点+时间副词的比较级和最高级规则变化•1.直接+er/est.•2.辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i+er/est.•3.由形容词+ly构成的副词，在前面加more,most.Eg:morecarefully副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化原级wellbadlymuchlittlefarlate比较级最高级betterbestlater（较迟）latest(最近的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestlessleastmostmoreworseworstTomrunsasfastasMike.as+adv.原形+as否定notas+副词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+副词原形+as“不及／不如…Tomdoesn’trunasfastasMike.1.行为动词+adv.比较级+than…Tom比Mike跑的快。TomrunsfasterthanMike.2.likeAbetterthanB喜欢A，而不大喜欢B我喜欢苹果，而不大喜欢香蕉。Ilikeapplesbetterthanbananas.3.“Which/Who…likebetter，AorB?”A和B，更喜欢...?4.Who+V.+adv.比较级，AorB?A和B谁更...?Lucy和Lily,你更喜欢谁?Whodoyoulikebetter,LucyorLily?Tom和Mike谁跑的更快？Whorunsfaster,TomorMike?1.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”越...就越...2.“…比较级+and+比较级…”越来...越...越快越好。Thefaster,thebetter.他跑的越来越快。Herunsfasterandfaster.1.主语+行为动词+(the)+adv.最高级+of(in)…他们当中Tom跑的最快。Tomrunsfastestofthemall.Tomrunsthefastestinourclass.2.Which/Who+行为动词+adv.最高级“（在...中），哪个/谁最...?”A、B和C，谁跑的最快？Whorunsthefastest,A、BorC?3.likeAbestof(in)…“在...中，最喜欢A”在所以书中，最喜欢这本。Ilikethisbookbestofall.在图书馆中，我最喜欢这本。Ilikethisbookbestinthelibrary.比较级能表示最高级吗？“…thananyother+可数名词单数”用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。Tomrunsthefastestinourclass.TOM是我们班跑的最快的。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinourclass.常用副词辨析Iloveyou.Iloveyou.Iloveyou.Idon’tloveyou.tooalsoaswell,eitheraswell,too,either,alsomuch,very,verymuch•1.Ifeelbetternow.•2.Sheisbeautiful.•3.Iloveyou.muchveryverymuchmuchtoo,toomuch.•Muchtoo“非常”•Toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词•1.Thisskirtis__________dear.•2.Don’teat____________icecream.muchtootoomuch思考：toomany修饰什么词？ago,before时间现在过去某时间beforeagoAgo:一般过去时Before:一般过去时，过去完成时，现在完成时Thankyouforlistening!