新概念英语第二册-Lesson-73

Lesson73Therecord-holderWhoisthisman?Heisarecord-holder.UsainBolt北京奥运会男子100米、200米冠军伦敦奥运会男子100米、200米冠军Robles【Newwordsandexpressions】record-holdern.记录保持着truantn.逃学的孩子unimaginativen.缺乏想象力的shamen.惭愧，羞耻hitchhikeadj.搭便车旅行meantimen.期间lorryn.卡车bordern.边界evadev.逃避，逃离record-holdern.记录保持者recordn.记录，记载recordof['rekɔːd]['rɛkərd]履历，经历，成绩，前科记录最高记录，最佳成绩recordfor唱片recordofrecordv.记载，记录[ri’kɔːd]将（声音，景象等）录下被录下保持记录——keep/holdarecord(of)保持…(项目)的记录keep/holdarecord(for)保持了…(多久)的记录打破记录——breakarecord打破记录者——record-breaker1、Mywifekeepsarecordofourdailyexpenses.2、Tomhadafinerecordatschool.3、Hebroketherecordfortheone-hundredmeterdash.4、Theprojectwascompletedinrecordtime.5、Herecordedeverythingthathappenedonhistravel.6、Herspeechwasrecordedonatape.7、Myvoicedoesn’trecordwell.我太太将日常开销都记录下来。汤姆在学校成绩良好。他打破了百米赛跑记录。工程在从未有过的短时间内完成了。他把旅途中发生的每件事都记录下来了。她的演讲录在录音带上。我的声音录下来不好听。Truant['truːənt]n.逃学的孩子playtruant逃学(英)truant=achildwhoplayedtruantevadeschool逃学evade强调“用心机或狡猾的手段逃避或回避对自己不利的东西evadeone’sduty逃避责任avoid强调“有意识地躲避不愉快的或可能发生危险的事物或情况avoiddoingsth.避免做某事escape强调“脱离或避开即将来临或近在眼前的伤害、危险、灾祸等事物”，常作借喻用escapedeath脱离死亡avoidsb./sth.避开某人某事1、Shebrakedsuddenlyand_______anaccident.A.escapeB.avoidC.truantD.evade2、He______answeringmyquestions.A.escapedB.avoidedC.playedtruantD.evaded3、Gasis_______fromthepipe.A.escapingB.avoidingC.playingtruantD.evading4、They_____payingtaxesbylivingabroad.A.escapeB.avoidC.truantD.evade5、The______werecaughtandsentbacktoschool.A.escapingB.avoidingC.truantsD.evadingunimaginative[ʌnɪ'mædʒɪnətɪv]adj.缺乏想象力的反义词为imaginative(富于想象力的)否定前缀前缀一般只引起意思上的变化而不造成词类的变化,只有少数能引起词类的变化。表示否定的前缀：un-unfairunhappy(常用在n.adj.adv.前)in-inactive(常用在adj.后)dis-disagree,disappearim-impolite,impossible(用在b,p,m开头的词前)n.imaginationv.imagineshamen.惭愧，羞耻主语往往是人Put…toshame使…惭愧，羞耻，使丢脸，使相形见拙Shameonyou真丢脸，不要脸，不知廉耻，你太无耻近义词ashamedadj.感到羞愧的shyadj.胆怯的，害羞的shynessn.羞怯，胆怯shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的，不体面的，猥琐的--Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.--_________.Whoknowswhenhewillbebackhereagain?A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Doasyoulike.C.Whatashame!D.Takeiteasy.用法shame+～+n./pron.用于beshamed结构You'veshamedyourfamily.你给你们家丢脸了。Shewasshamedandfrightened.她感到羞愧和恐惧。Itshamesn./pron.+to+v.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldalie.说出来使我羞愧,但我确实撒谎了。1、Hewasshamedbyhowmuchmoreworktheothershaddone.2、It'squiteshamingthatoursocietycaressolittleforthepoor.3、Hehadnosenseofshameandneverfeltguilty.别人做得多得多，他感到难为情。我们队这个社会对穷人很不关心，是很难堪的事。他毫无羞耻之心，而且从来都不觉得内疚。putsbtoshame使某人感到羞愧Eg:Whatyouhavedoneputyourparentstoshame.toone’sshame令人惭愧的是(reviewtoone’sshame)Eg:Tomyshame,Ididn’tpasstheexam.Whatashame!（真遗憾）Eg:Whatashamethatitrainedtoday!Hitchhike['hɪtʃhaɪk]v.搭便车旅行hitchhikern.搭便车的人，插播的短篇广告hitch系在一起，特指临时性的动作，比如我们可以把马车套在马身上hike表示步行或行军，特指精力蓬勃的远足hitchhike通过将自己临时“系”在路过的车子上，以解除徒步旅行的“痛苦”。thumbalift搭便车getaride搭车Meantime['miːntaɪm]n.期间inthemeantime=duringthattime=meanwhile在这个期间，与此同时meantime平均时间比较meantimen.其时，其间adv.同时；其间border['bɔːdə]n.边界词性n.边界，边境，国界v.vt.与…有共同边界，与…接壤与…镶边(with)vi.毗邻，接界(on/upon)近似(on/upon)theborderbetweenChinaandRussia=theChinese-Russianbordern.花边thelaceborder蕾丝花边1、Theywereneartheb____________FranceandGermany.2、Sheb_______herdress_____silk.3、Theracecourseb______thecityontheeast.4、Hisremarksb_________rudeness.5、Pakistanb___________India.orderbetweenorderedordersorderedonorderedonwith跑马场近似于近义词border较宽的边缘，边界，多指两国或两地之间的分界处附近的边缘地区、边界地带；也可以指物体的边缘等。boundaryn.边界；界线。多指作为界线的标识物等。frontiern.边界，边境，边疆，指靠近边界(boundary)的区域；也可引申为未开发的领域，(学术的)前沿等。rimn.边，边缘，尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。vergen.(道路、花坛等长着草的)边缘，引申为某事即将发生之际。(onthevergeofwar战争爆发之际)1、Thefencemarksthe_________________mylandandhers.2、TheAmericanWestwasstilla________acenturyago.一个世纪以前美国西部还是一片边疆3、Thetwoofusbeganwalkingtogetheralongthegrass_________.4、WecrossedtheMexican_________intotheUSA.5、Hefittedthetirearoundthe________ofthewheel.boundarybetweenfrontiervergebordersrimevadev.逃避，逃离①vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开Sheevadedablowfromthemanandthencalledoutforhelp.②vt.回避，逃避（尤指不当地）evadedoingsth.逃避做……Healwaystriestoevadepayingtaxes.Manychildrendreamofevadingschool.avoidv.逃避，逃离，避免avoid指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事；evade指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。avoidtaxevadetaxwhowasputintoprisonforevadingtax?避税逃税getorkeepoutofthesborsth【Listeningcomprehension】Childrenwhoplaytruantformschoolare__________.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinema__________thesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.Theyhaveallbeen___________byaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled_________miles.HehitchhikedtoDoverand,_____________evening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashe______________.Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParis____________.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.Therehewas____________byapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbylocalauthorities.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamof______________!unimaginativeseeingputtoshame1,600towardscreptoffinalorrypickedupevadingschool1、Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunima