五选四做题思路

中考英语阅读专题复习——阅读短文还原句子新东方优能中学徐静内容：一、命题依据二、出题形式三、解题思路、步骤及技巧四、复习策略读的要求一、命题依据：——《考试说明》读的能力要求1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。2.能获取文章的具体信息。3.能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。4.能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。5.能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。6.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。7.能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。中考英语“阅读还原句子”试题主要考查课标中“读”的七级要求中的第5条能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序和第6条能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。三、解题步骤、思路及技巧1.解题步骤①读选项，划关键词，暗排序。②读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。③先易后难来解题。④回读文章定答案。①逻辑关系2.解题思路一：考查形式A.因果关系：because,so,asaresult,that'swhy例一:Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?＿＿＿(61).Theyareseptuplets!(真题)A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too.B.Becausetheywereborntogether.C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla’steacher.D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.E.ButKennyandBobbididn’tlookafterthemalone.例二:Buttohersurprise,hershoesweren’tinthebox.Therewasonlyonepairofshoesthere,andtheyweren’thershoes!Shehadtogethomeinahurry.______(63)(真题)A.It’sashoebox.B.Tinaismysister.C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.例一:Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing._______(62),butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowers,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.(真题)A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B.PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesC.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewaterB.转折关系：but,however.例二:ThepresidentwasTeddyRoosevelt.Hewasthe26thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1902Rooseveltwentbearhunting（狩猎）withsomefriends.______(61).Hecouldn’tseemtofindanything.(一模)A.HeletthebeargoB.TheyhadagoodtimeintheforestC.However,hishuntwasgoingpoorlythatdayD.MorrisMichtom,ownerofatoystore,sawthecartoonE.TheanswercomesfromastoryaboutaU.S.presidentandabear例一:_____.Youcan’tbesosimpleastothinksummerwilllastforever.Thethirdpartisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,antstellthemselves,“Thiswon’tlastlong;Andhere’sthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.(一模)A.Second,antsthinkwinterallsummerB.IftheygosomewhereandyoutrytostopthemC.AllhepossiblecanD.SummerandwinterarebothimportanttoantsE.However,theywillcomeoutatoncewhenitgetswarmC.并列关系：firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,sometimes.例二:Ihavewrittenthreebooksofpoemsandsongs.Igaveallthemoneyfromthebookstochildren’scharities.______(61)MoneyfromthesecondbookwasspentonhomelesschildreninBosnia.(一模)A.Loveisachainofgiving.B.ButnowIamsingingforpeopleinneed.C.Ivisitpeopleintheoldpeople’shome.D.MoneyfrommyfirstbookwenttoaschoolfordeafkidsinMontana.E.IfeelproudwhenIseeasmileonthatperson’sface.牛刀小试练习一、______(61).Filmstars,singers,sportsmenandsomeotherfamouspeopleoftenchangetheirnamesbecausetheywantnamesthatarenotordinary,orthathavespecialsound.Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhavemovedtoanewcountryandwanttouseanamethatisusualthere.(一模)A.AndsomeusebothofthemB.IsitgoodorbadtochangenamesC.WhydosomepeoplechangetheirnamesD.Butwithhisfamily,heusesLiKaimingE.PeoplehavemanyreasonsforchangingtheirnamesSomepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Peoplehavemanyreasonsforchangingtheirnames并列关系练习二、Heusedtobethebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.61.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Hefeltthatnoonelovedhim.(一模)A.IcareaboutyouandIcareaboutyourhappinessB.ButthingschangedafterthatC.BecauseheknowsthatheisveryhappyD.SohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandtalkwithhimE.HeknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhimdeeplyatthetopstarteddroppingButthingschanged转折关系练习三、Norasaidshehopedthatmoreandmorepeoplewouldknithatsordosomethingelsetohelpchildrenreadmorebooks.It’snotonlygoodforchildren,butalsogoodforthemselves.______(63).(二模)A.Sheis80yearsoldB.TheirparentsareveryhappytodothatC.ShespendsaboutthreehoursoneachoneD.SotrytodosomethingtohelpthechildrenE.Theyprobablywon’treadsomanybookswithouttheprogramnotonlygoodforchildrenbutalsogoodforSotrytodosomethingtohelpthechildren因果关系②顺序关系A.时间顺序例一:Whensheleftschool,shestudiedinParisforayeartolearnFrench.______(60)However,mostofallshewantedtowrite!In1992,sheleftEnglandtogotoPortugal（葡萄牙）toteachEnglish.Whileshewasthereshegotmarriedtoajournalistandhadadaughter.Afewyearslater,JoannereturnedtoliveinScotlandThenoneday,in1997,shefoundapublisher.(二模)A.SoJoannebecameveryrichandfamous.B.Ittookheroveroneyeartowriteherfirstbook.C.Afteruniversity,sheexperiencedallsortsofdifferentjobs.D.Andtheycannowbereadallovertheworld.E.Shehadverylittlemoneyandlivedinaverysmallflat.例二:______(60)ShelivedinNewMexicoinAmerica.Asayoungwoman,Mariawasknownforthefinepotsshemade.Mariaandtheothervillagewomenmadepotsfortheirfamilies.Theyalsosoldpotstovisitors.In1908,somearchaeologists（考古学家）foundbrokenbitsofpotteryinMaria‘svillage.(二模)A.Hersonandgrandsonalsolearnedhowtomakebeautifulpots.B.Atlast,shediscoveredamixthatwouldnotcrack.C.Mariataughtherhusbandhowtomakepots.D.ThenthearchaeologistsshowedthemtoMaria.E.Mariawasbornaround1881.B.动作顺序例一:Afewminuteslater,anotherbuscameandthistimethedogclimbedon.Thebustraveledthroughthecityandthedogkeptlookingoutofwindow.______(63),movedtothefrontandpressedthebuttontostopthebus.Hethengotoffwiththesaltinhismouth.(一模)A.Finallyhego