新概念第一册1-72课语法总结和练习期中试题

新概念1--72课语法总结及练习一.一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。1、含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isheateacher?★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,heis./No,heisnot.★变否定句在be动词后面加notHeisnotateacher.2、不含be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子。(1)第一、二人称及复数名词Iwanttobuyanewbike.★变疑问句在句首加doDoyouwanttobuyanewbike?★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don't.Idon'twanttobuyanewbike.(2)第三人称单数及单数名词Helikesreadingbooks.★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn‘t,动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。★Hedoesn'tlikereadingbooks.变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型Doeshelikereadingbooks?★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.一般现在时的标志词usually,sometimes,always,often，everyday\month\year,never,ever1.Weoften______(play)intheplaygound.2.Heusually_____(get)upatsixo’clock.3._____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning？4.What(do)______heusually(do)______afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?playdoesstudiesgoeswatchesreadDoesDodogetsbrush改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotafootball.改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问15.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)16.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)17.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)18.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)19.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)20.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)21.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)22.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)23.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)24.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)二、现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分肯定句：Wearehavinglunch.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Areyouhavinglunch?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWearenothavinglunch.★特殊疑问句：what,which,how,where,who,etc.疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋现在分词Whatareyoudoing?动词加ing的变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stoppingsit-sittingget-gettingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning（4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing，die--dyinglie--lying现在进行时标志性时间状语：now,look,listen，It’s…o’clock.没有进行时的动词（必背）表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作：1.表示感觉，感官的词see,hear,like,love,want2.have,has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play___run_____swim____make_____go___study_____write___read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy____;eat______live____take____come__get_____stop_____sit____shop_____chat_____rain_____take_____fly______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_____(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look!They_____(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They_____(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls___(dance)intheclassroom.isdrawingaresingingdoingiscookingarearedancingaren’twateringarehaving8.Whatisoursondoing?He______(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We______(have)suppernow.10.______Helen________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.islisteningarehavingIswashing三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.一般疑问句：否定句：2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.一般疑问句：否定句：3．I’mplayingfootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)四填空1.Whatareyou_____(do)now?I____(eat)bread.2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather______(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy_______(put)therubbishintothebin.4.___he______(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He_________(play).5.WhereisMake?He____(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who_________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_______(sing)there.doingameatingisworkingisputtingIscleaningisplayingisrunningissingingissinging五用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1.MissGao___(teach)usChinesethisterm.She____(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften____(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike____(talk)withher.Now,she___(talk)withLily.2.Listen!Who____(read)English?HanMeimeiis.Sheoften_____(read)Englishintheevening.teachesistalkstalkingistalkingisreadingreads6.I_______myeraser,butIcan’t______it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor7.------_____youliketogohome?-----Yes,I’m______thebus.A.Do,waitingB.Would,waitingforC.Would,waitforD.Are,waitingfor8.Hesayshe______hismotherlandallthetime.A.lovesB.islovingC.lovingD.love六选择题练习1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago...1.含有be动词的句子，将be动词变为过去式。am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were：Iwasatthebutcher