外研版必修二module2 Reading and vocabulary.

外研版高一年级(必修2)Module2BackgroundKnowledge根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第357条规定，毒品是指鸦片、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺（冰毒）、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家规定管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品。《麻醉药品及精神药品品种目录》中列明了121种麻醉药品和130种精神药品。毒品通常分为麻醉药品和精神药品两大类。其中最常见的主要是麻醉药品类中的大麻类、鸦片类和可卡因类。•毒品犯罪是指涉及毒品的犯罪，我国刑法规定，走私、贩卖、运输、制造、非法持有毒品均为犯罪行为。毒品犯罪主要包括走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品罪、非法持有毒品罪、包庇毒品犯罪分子罪、窝藏、转移、隐瞒毒品、毒赃罪、走私制毒物品罪、非法买卖制毒物品罪、非法种植毒品原植物罪、非法买卖、运输、携带、持有毒品原植物种子、幼苗罪、引诱、教唆、欺骗他人吸毒罪、强迫他人吸毒罪、容留他人吸毒罪、非法提供麻醉药品、精神药品罪。走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品，无论数量多少，都应当追究刑事责任，予以刑事处罚。opiumpoppy（罂粟）Theycanbemadeintodifferentdrugs.opium(鸦片)Drugmadefrompoppyseeds,usedtorelieve(减轻)painortohelpsleepmorphine（吗啡）Drugmadefromopium,usedforrelievingpainheroin(海洛因)Drugmadefrommorphine,usedtocausesleeporrelievepain,orusedbyaddictscocainecrackcocaine(可卡因)DrugaddictsHeroinbabyAdrugaddictdiedbecauseheinjectedtoomuchcocaine.AdamRouse19yearsoldadrugaddictArticle1Readtheopeningparagraphsoftwodifferentarticlesanddecidewhatthetopicofeacharticleis.Choosethetopicfromthislist.ADrugAddictandHisStoryDangerousActivitiesofTeenagers.TheDangersofUsingCocaine.Article1Article2Findingoutthecorrectparagraphs:A:ADrugAddictandHisStoryB:TheDangersofUsingCocaineP:2356P:141.HowoldwasAdamRousewhenhestartedusingdrugs?15yearsold.2.Whichdrugdidheusefirst?Cannabis.Skimming3.Whatwastheseconddrugthatthemanoffered?Crackcocaine.4.HowdidAdampayforthedrugs?Hebrokeintoahouseandstolethings.5.WheredoesAdamworknow?Inacentrefordrugaddicts.1.Cocainecanbesmokedandalsoinjected.2.Peoplewhoinjectcocaineareinmoredangeriftheyshareneedles.3.Cocainemakesyourheartgomoreslowly.4.Smokingcrackcocainecanchangepeople’sbehavior.TTFTReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whichofthedrugusersareinmoredanger?A.Thosewhosmokecocaine.B.Thosewhoinjectcocaine.C.Thosewhosmokeandinjectcocaine.D.Thosewhoshareneedleswithotherusers.Detailedunderstanding2.ThefollowingarebadresultsofusingcocaineEXCEPT_____.A.heartattacksB.highbloodpressureC.anti-socialbehaviorD.terriblepaininbrain3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Cocainecanonlybeinjectedbyusers.B.Cocaineisadrugthatispowerfullyaddictive.C.Themostaddictiveformofcocaineiscrackcocaine.D.Somecocaineusersmaysufferfromhealthproblems.1.Readparts1-6anddecidewhicharticletheybelongto.【考点】belongto意为“属于”,一般不用于进行时及被动语态。【考例】ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell-educated.（重庆2009）A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged【点拨】选A。belongto意为“属于”，不能用于被动语态，故排除B和D；不能用于进行时，故排除C。2.I’m19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我今年19岁,曾经是一名毒品瘾君子。usedtodo过去常常做某事(现在已经结束了)beusedtodo被用来做某事be\get\becomeusedtodoing\sth.习惯于(做)某事1)WhenIwasalittlechild,Iused_______(sleep)withmycat.2)Woodisoftenusedto_____(make)intopaper.tosleepmake牛刀小试:3)Thechild______withapencil,andnowheis____withapen.A.usedtowriting;usedtowrite.B.usedtowrite;usedwritingC.usedtowrite;usedtowritingD.usedwriting;usedtowriting3.Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandvideorecorder.breakintovt.breakinvi.Whenhereturnedhome,onlytofindhishouse___andmanythings___.A.brokenin,stolenB.brokeninto,stolen4.Bythetime,Iwasaddictedtocrackcocaine.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwasinterriblepain.beaddictedto对某事物有瘾▲pain—painful---painlesspainkillerShewasingreatpain.她处于巨大的疼痛当中。Ihavepainsallover.我浑身都疼。Ihaveapaininmyback.我背疼。Hesparesnopainstobringupthechild.不遗余力Shetookgreatpainstokeep/inkeepingherhouseclean.费苦心做……in(greatpain)之精彩扩展inneed(of)introubleindifficultyindangerinsurpriseinthoughtinanger需要处于麻烦处于困难处于危险吃惊地陷入思考愤怒地5.Thenextday,adoctorcametoseeme.HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn’tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.thenextday第二天stopdoing停止做某事take/follow/accept/myadvice采纳建议ask(sb.)foradvice征询建议givesb.advice提供建议advise+n./doing建议某事advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事advise+thatsb.(should)do…建议……(后接从句用虚拟语气)Let’slearnsomeusefulwordsofModule2.II.根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Haveyoustudiedanycourses______________________(与……有关)thejobyouareapplyingfor?2.Mymother________________________(变得对打高尔夫球很迷恋).3.Attheageof23,hedidnot________________________________(听从父亲的劝告)andbecamealawyerinstead.relatedto/connectedwithbecameaddictedtoplayinggolffollow/take/accepthisfather’sadvice4.Don’ttouchanything__________(属于)someoneelseunlessyouareallowedto.5.Onechildsaidtoanother,“I’ll____________________(和你分享我的苹果),ifyougivemehalfofyourcake.”6.Thepricesofallthegoodsinthisshop_____________(降低)10%,sothemoreyoubuy,themoreyousave.7.Iwillusethissumofmoney________(支付)mytuitionfees(学费).8.Icried______(痛苦地)astheknifecutthesurfacelayerofmyskin.inpainbelongingtosharemyapplewithyouarereducedbytopayforIsitrightfortheseniorhighstudentstopickupsmoking?DiscussionThanksforjoiningus!