2015专四英语听力专题TEM4之二

听说教程4----ListeningandSpeakingForeignLanguageDepartmentTianheCollegeofGuangdongPolytechnicNormalUniversity1HomeworkCheckingHaveyoulistenedtoBBCorVOAnewsthisweek?Canyousharewithusonepieceofnewswhichyouthinkismostimportantandinfluential?(MCA)saidWednesdaythatanestimated520millionpeoplemournedthedeceasedatgraveyardsorcemeteriesduringthethree-dayTomb-SweepingDayholiday,up15percentfromlastyear.Importantnewsthisweek2.ChinaevacuateslastbatchofcitizensfromYemen.Upuntilnow,allthe613ChinesenationalswhowishedtoleaveYemenhavebeenevacuatedbytheChinesegovernment.Chinaalsoassisted15countriestoevacuate279citizens.TheChineseEmbassyinYemenhastemporarilyclosed.3.HistoricalrevisionismexposedinJapan‘snewlyreviewedtextbooks.OntheinfamousNanjingMassacrecommittedbythethenJapaneseImperialArmy,somereviewedtextbooksstatedthat“captivesandcivilianswereinvolvedin”thetragedyand“casualtieswereexposed,”comparedtotheoriginalwordsliketheJapaneseArmy“killedmanycaptivesandcivilians.“Contentsstatedthat”theJapan’satrocity(暴行)wascondemnedwerealsodeletedfromsomereviewedschoolbooks.4.ChemicalplantexplodesinEastChina.OnepersonhasbeenreportedinjuredinachemicalplantblastinEastChina'sFujianProvinceataround6:56pmMonday,localauthoritiessaid.Theblast,thesecondin20months,occurredataunitproducingparaxylene[pə'ræksɪli:n]对二甲苯(PX)intheplant.TEM-4ListeningComprehension测试要求听力理解：能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的谈话，以及中等难度（如TOEFL中的短文）的听力材料。能理解大意，领会说话者的态度，感情和真实意图。能听懂相当于VOA正常速度和BBC新闻节目的主要内容。能辨别各种英语变体（如美国英语、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等等。）考试时间约15到20分钟。测试题型测试形式：本部分采用单项选择题，分三节:SectionA,SectionB,SectionC,共30题。SectionAConversation:本部分含有若干组对话，每组约200个单词，每组对话后有若干道题，本部分共有10道题。SectionBPassage:本部分含有若干篇短文，每篇长度约为200个单词。每篇后有若干道题。本部分共有10道题。测试题型测试形式：SectionCNewsBroadcast:本部分含有若干段VOA或BBC新闻，每段新闻后有若干道题。本部分共有10道题。本部分每道题后约有5秒的间隙，要求学生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。录音语速为每分钟约120个单词，念一遍。讲座主要内容1.对话理解的八大常考题型2.短文听力常考题型3.短文听力语流信号词4.新闻听力7大题型分解1.对话理解的八大常考题型题型一：主旨要义题题型二：身份职业题题型三：地点方位题题型四：时间、数字计算题题型五：事实推理题题型六：观点态度题题型七：是非判断题题型八：语调、语气题一.对话部分应试技巧①职业,地点,身份题例:Johnisprobablya____.A.nurseB.doctorC.lawyerD.saleswoman录音:Johnisinhospital.I’dliketosendherahandbagshecanuselaterinthelawofficewheresheisemployed.②虚拟语气题1)公式化虚拟由if引导的条件句与主句间的动词相互制约的关系例:WhatissaidaboutHarry’sbrother?A.Heishappywithhisjob.B.Heisaveryambitiousman.C.Heistooambitioustobeanenginedriver.D.Hedoesn’tliketobeanenginedriver.录音:Harry’sbrotherwouldnotremainanenginedriverifhewereambitious.2)在wish,ifonly,itis(high,good)time,wouldrather,prefer,asif/asthough等后边跟的从句中,多用动词过去式表示虚拟.例:Whatisthecauseoftheircomplaint?A.theplaceB.theheatC.theworkloadD.thefacilities录音:Woman:It’ssohottoday,Ican’twork.Iwishtheair-conditioningwereoninthislibrary.Man:SodoI.IwillfallasleepifIdon’tgetoutofthisstuffyroomsoon.3)should+动词原形(should可省略)的形式,多出现在表示建议,命令,请求,要求,坚持要求,渴望等类词后边的从句中.③形容词,副词比较级的相互转换1)用原级表达比较级含义.Thisbiographyisn’thalfaswell-writtenasthelastoneIread.2)通过比较级表示最高级含义.例:WhathappenedtoMr.Hunt’sproject?A.Itwasfairlysuccessful.B.Itwashardandfutile.C.Itfailedforlackoffund.D.Itstoppedforlackofland.录音:Woman:HowdoesMr.Hunt’sprojectturnout?Iheardhehadtroublewithfinancing,andhethenhecouldn’tgetthelandhewanted.Man:It’strue.Hedidhavedifficultiesatfirst.Butallinall,theprojectcouldn’thaveturnedoutbetter.3)比较级,最高级表示否定含义.例:ThemailservicebetweenNYandLAshouldbebetter.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyouwatchedlastnight?Nothingcouldbeworse.Typingtheessayistheleastofworries.④计算题例:Thespeakerwas____minuteslate.A.50B.15C.30D.10录音:Iwokeupat8:30,knowingthattheappointmentwasat9:45.Butdespiteofallmyplans,Istillgotthereat10:00.⑤推理判断题例:Whatarethemanandwomandoing?A.ListeningtotheradioB.LookingatthephotosC.WatchingtelevisionD.Readinganewspaper录音:W:Theremustbeathunderstorminsomeplace,becausethepictureisn’tverysharpandthesoundisn’tclear.M:Ithinkyou’reright.Theysaidontheradiolastnightthatastormwascominginfromthemountainsandthemorningpaperforecastheavyrain.⑥观点态度题例:whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sclothing?录音:W:I’llwearthisbluejacket.Ilikethecoloronme,don’tyouthink?M:Ithinkitlooksterrificonyoureally.⑦否定题常见的含有否定含义的词:rarely,scarcely,hardly,seldom,little,beyond,deny,cancel,cease,miss,insteadof,ratherthan,invainetc.例:Thereisnoonewhodoesn’thaveanopinionaboutsomething.情态动词+动词完成时表达与事实相反的内涵:shouldn’thavedoneshouldhavedoneneedn’thavedonemighthavedonesth.特殊的英文数字表达时间：five0’clocksharp(5点整)；onthedot(整点)；thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)；thedayaftertomorrow(后天)；theotherday(几天前)；someday(将来的某一天)；everyotherday(每隔一天)；thistimenextweek(下周此时)；afortnight(十四天，两周)；weekly(每周)；monthly(每月)；quarterly(每季)yearly／annually(每年)；adecade(十年)；B．C．(公元前)。数字：onehalf／ahalf(二分之一)；oneandhalf(一又二分之一)；aquarter／onefourth(四分之一)；fivesixths(六分之五)；zeropointfive(0．5)；onepointfivetwo(1．52)；acoupleof(两个)；million(百万)；billion(十亿)。Dozen(12)货币：adollar／abuck(一美元)；fivecents／anickel(5美分)；adime(一角硬币)；aquarter／twentyfivecents(二十五美分)；apound(一英镑)；penny／pl．