初中英语阅读理解之细节理解题

初中阅读理解细节题解题技巧授课老师：黄文婷什么是细节题？1细节题的分类？2如何解答细节题？3内容大纲2012年1月21日星期四天气：晴盼望着，盼望着。春节的脚步近了，我的心儿沸腾了。除夕前一天，我和爸爸去集市上制办年货。集上可热闹了，空气中充斥着叫卖声，讲价声和欢笑声。到处人来人往，挤来挤去。我和爸爸在喧腾的人群中穿行。年集上的货物样样俱全，猪肉、羊肉、春联、日历、水果、鸡、鱼无所不有。我和爸爸跑着跑那，忙了一上午，才把年货买齐。我边吃边逛，边卖边吃。脸上满是兴奋与喜悦。……“我”和谁一起去办年货？去了哪里？什么时候去的？集市上有什么货物？什么是细节题？在文章中直接或间接地找到与答案相关的信息！73%9%11%7%广州近五年中考英语阅读理解题题型分配细节题猜测词义题推理判断题主旨大意题为什么要学习细节题解题技巧?5W1H是非题排序题细节题的类别间接信息题直接信息题who,where,when,what,why,how5W1H间接信息题直接信息题同义替换词性变换计算题化繁为简Whoinventedthesportofbadminton?Whatisthecheapestwaytogettotheparty?Whydidthebuilderbuildthebridge?......设问方式what'sthemainideaofthepassage?LuXunmovedtoShanghaibecause_____.如何解答5W1H题？定位原文如何解答5W1H题？分析选项寻读法读题定位原文找关键词！！题干中的直接信息出现次数少的专有名词同义改写词性与结构转换WhenisWorldToiletDay?Whichmovieisaboutawomangangster?WhatwouldBendowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?sickWhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?setmenapartIfwewanttomakefriends,weshould__________.A.bepolitelytothemB.befriendlytothem.C.beafraidofthemD.whenwetalkwiththem.Doyouneedfriends?I'msureyouranswerisYes,ofcourse.Everybodydoes!Youneedfriendswhenyouplayandwhenyouwork.Ifyouhavefriends,youwillfeelhappy.Ifyouhavenofriends.youwillfeellonely(寂寞的).Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?Thereisonlyonegoodway―Youmakefriendsbybeingfriendly.Afriendlypersonisinterestedinotherpeople.HeisalwayshelpfulIfyouwanttomakefriendswithanewclassmate,youcantalkwithhim,tellhimabouttheotherclassmatesinyourclassandtryyourbesttobehelpfultohim.1.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmamsopopular?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Whendidthewriterfeelworried?A.HeheardthenewsfromMissChan.B.HeheardfromMatthew.C.HespenttheschooldaywithBeth.D.HemetMissChan.Ihadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited…MyheartwentdownwhenMissChan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!Butattheendoftheschoolday,IwashappierthanIthought:themorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas______.A.itscolourB.itssmellC.itssizeD.thatitwasasilkoneLittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdogThekeepdog.Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosaySeep,itcomesoutkeep.AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshomeforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(点头)andheldmynose.Whatdoyouthinkitis?Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot(污点)offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!Isaid.Weshouldtakeitback.Wecan't.saidmysistter.MaybelittleTomisright,Marysaid.MaybeZipisakeepdog!定位原文如何解答5W1H题？分析选项寻读法读题分析选项1.同义替换间接信息题同义替换词性变换计算题化繁为简2.词性变换3.化繁为简1.内容扩大缩小2.改变时态，未然当已然3.无中生有，主观臆想4.偷换概念，张冠李戴5.文不对题，答非所问5W1H间接信息题直接信息题同义替换词性变换计算题化繁为简一.直接信息题回到原文直接找到答案，不需要对信息加工的。直接信息题In1816,PercyShelleyand19-year-oldMaryShelleyvisitedthepoetLordByronathishomeinSwitzerland.Becauseofthebadweathertheystayedindoorsreadinghorrorstories.Onenight,Byronaskedeveryonetowritetheirownstory.MaryShelleythoughtofherdreamandwrotethestoryFrankenstein.WherewasMaryShelleywhenshewrotethestoryFrankenstein?A.InEngland.B.InItaly.C.InSwitzerland.D.InFrance.直接信息题MrSmithmademanytests(作试验)withdifferentanimalsandthemonkeywasthecleverestofalltheanimals.OnedayMrSmithputamonkeyinaroom.Healsoputsomesmallboxesinit.Inoneoftheboxestherewassomefood.Howlongwillittakethemonkeytofindthefood?MrSmithsaidtohimself.Letmewaitandsee.Helefttheroomandwaitedoutside.Threeminuteslater,heputhiseyetothekeyhole(钥匙眼).Whatdidhesee?Hesawtheeyeofthemonkey.ThemonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatMrSmiththroughthekeyhole.MrSmithmadetestswith__________.A.differentanimalsB.themonkeyonlyC.allthemonkeysD.allofthecleverestanimals直接信息题Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome，hiswifesaid，Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Theoldmanboughtaticket_______.A.afterhegotonthetrainB.beforehegotonthetrainC.whentheconductortoldhimtobuyoneD.whenhefoundhehadnoticketwithhimLeavesarenature'sfoodfactories.Plantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirroots.Theytakeagascalledcarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose.Glucoseisakindofsugar.Plantsuseglu¬coseasfoodforenergy(f&ft)togrow.ThewayplantsturnwaterandCO2intoglucoseiscalledphotosynthesis.Thatmeansputtingtogetherwithlight.Achemicalcalledchlorophyllhelpsmakephotosynthesishappen.Chlorophyllisgreen.Itgivesplantstheirgreencolor.1.WhereisCO2from?A.Ground.B.Roots.C.Sunlight.D.Air.直接信息题Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheada