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!#$%&'()*+,-!#$%&'()*+2006:17–46!#$%&'()*+,-./0!#$%&'()*+,UniversityofWisconsin-Madison!#$%&'()*+,-./0!#$%&'()*+,-./012345678923:;!!#$zhongdangpan@wisc.edu=!Ñê~ãáåÖ=~å~äóëáë!#$%&'()*+,#-./!#$%&'()'*+,-./0123!45Ñê~ãÉ!Ñê~ãáåÖ!#$%&'()*+,-./012345678!#$%&'()*+,%-./012345,%-&6!#$%&'()*+,-$./012345678$9:!#$%&'()*+&',-!./0123*4567!#$%&'()&*()&+(!',-!!!#$%&'()*+,!-.18!#$%&'()*+2006FramingAnalysis:TowardanIntegrativePerspectivePANZhongdangAbstractFraminganalysisneedstheoreticalclarificationandintegration.Forthispurpose,thispaperdiscussesthetheoreticalfoundationsandproblematicsofframinganalysis,explicatestheconceptsof“frame”and“framing,”reviewsandanalyzestheliteraturesinthreeareasofnewsframinganalysis:framesandframinginnewsrepresentation,framingeffectsandpsychologicalmechanisms,andthestructuringofdiscursivepracticesinpubliclifeviaframing.Synthesizingtheliteraturesintheseareas,thispaperarguesthatframinganalysisisanareaofresearchonhowpeopleinteractintheconstructionofsocialreality.Itoffersauniquetheoreticalperspectivethatconsiderscognition,discourse,andpracticesinanintegrateddynamic.Keywords:frame,framing,framinganalysis,discourse,publicdeliberation,socialconstructionismTheChineseJournalofCommunicationandSociety,1(2006)!#$%&'()*+,-19=!#$%&'()*+framinganalysis!#$%&!#1!#$%&'()Entman,1993!#$%!#fracturedparadigm!#$%&'()*+,!-./!#$%&'()*+,-./012345+60789:;D’Angelo,2002!#$%&'()*+,-./0researchprogram!#$%&'()*+,&-./!#$%&'()*+,-./012345678%9!#$%&'()*+,-./01234562789)4!#$%&'()*+,-./01.23.4567Pan&Kosicki,1993!#$%&'()*+,-./0'1234'1D’Angelo,2002!#$%&'()*+,-.,/01(2!#$%&'()*+,-./0(12345678.!!#$%&'()*+,-./012345678Scheufele,1999!#$%&'()*+,-./01234567893+:!#$%second-orderagenda-settingMcCombs,1997!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789!#$%&'()*+,-./01&Lee,Chan,Pan,&So,2002;Miller,2001;Semetko&Valkenburg,2000!#$%&'(!#$%&'()*+,-.Cappella&Jamieson,1997;Druckman,2001;Haider-Markel&Joslyn,2001;Iyengar,1991;Kellstedt,2000;Kinder&Sanders,1996Nelson&Oxley,1999;Price,Tewksbury,&Powers,1997;Shah,Domke,&Wackman,1996;Valkenburg,Semetko,&deVreese,1999!#$%&'()*+,-./Gamson&Modigliani,1989;Miller,1997!#$%&'$()*Entman,2004;Gitlin,1980!#$%&'()*+,-%./0123456789:!#$%&'()*+,-./+0Benford&Snow,2000;Gamson,1992;Gamson&Meyer,1996;Iorio&Huxman,1996;Neuman,Just,&Crigler,1992;Pan&Kosicki,2001;Snow&Benford,1992;Steinberg,1998!#$%&'(%)*+,-./0123456789:120!#$%&'()*+2006!Kahneman&Tversky,1984;Küberger,1998!#$%&'(!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;-!#$%$&'()*+,-.!/012345(678!#$!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456'7#89!#$%&'()*+,-.20!#$%&'()*+!#$%&'()*+,-./01(23456!7!#$%&'()*+,$%&'()-./012345678!#$%&'()*+,-./0!#$%&'()*+,-./012/3456789:!#$%&'()*!+,$'!-!&./01234567!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789*:;!#$%&'()#*+&',-./0123456!#$%&'()*+,-./0(12)3-456%7!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:!#$%&!#$%&'()*+,-./012.)3456789Goffman,1974!#$%&FrameAnalysis!#$%&'(!#$%&'()*+,-'./012345678956:!#$%Schutz,1962!#$%&'()*+,-./onerealmofreality!#$%&'()*+,onefiniteprovinceofmeaning!#$%&'()*+,&-ethnomethodology!!#$%&Garfinkel,1967!#$%&'()*+,-.!#$%&'()*+,-./01234567819:;!#$%&'()*+,-$./0123456%&'78.9!#$%&'()*+,-./01234!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456784!#$%&'()*+,Berger&Luckmann,1966!#!#$%&'()*+,-21!#$%&'()*+,-./01234,56789:;!#$%&'()*+2!#$%!#$%&'(!#$%&'()*+!#$%&'()*+,-!#$%&Bateson,1955!#$%&'()*+,-.!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;=!#$%!&'()*+,-!./'012345678!#$%&'()*#+,-./0123456789:;!#$%&'()*+,-./012345678956:!#$%&'()*!#$%&'(!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456'789:;!#$%&'()*+,!-.!$%/01234526!#$%&'meta-communication!#$!#$%&'(#)*#+,-%./012345!#$%&'#$()*+,-./012345678/9$!#$%&'()*+,-./0%12!#$%&'()*+,-./01234!56$78'9:;!#$%&'()!*+,-./012345678!9!#$%&'()*+,-./01234516789!!#$%&'()*+,-./0123*+4#56!#$%&'()*+,-./01234567,-8!#$%&'()*+#,-./01&234/56+!#$%&'()*+,-./01234!/56789!#$%&'()*+,(-./0!#$%&'()*+,-./012,345+6!#$%&'1!#$%&'2!#$%&3!!#$%&'()*+,-./+012345678!#$%&'()frame!#$%&'(!)*+,-!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;'!#$%&'()*+,-./012345$67'8$9%':!#$%&'(!)*+,-./'01234'5678!22!#$%&'()*+2006!#$%&'()*+,-./012343!!#$%&'()*+,-./0+123456789:+!#$%&'()*+,-.)/01234$5678!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;0!#$!%&'()*+,-./012341962!#!Habermas,1984,1987!#$%&'()*+,-./01!#$%&'(#)*+,-.$/012'345Fairclough,19924!#$%&'()!*+,-+./0123045%!#$%&'(!#$%&'()*+,-./!#$%&!#$%&'()*+,-./!#$%&'()*+#,-'%./0123456!#$%&'()&*+,-./0%1234567!#$%&'()*+)(,-./01intersubjectivity,!#$%&'()*+,-.$/0123456789:;!#$%&'()*+,-./01#*+234563!#$%&'()*discourseanalysis!#$%&'()!#!#$%&'()*+,-./01$%&2345!#$%&'()discursivecontestation!#$%&'!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:,!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;!#$%&'()*+,-./01234567819:;=!#$%&'()*+,-./01234567089:!#$%&'()*+,-./01234,-56789!#$%&'()!*+,-./0123456789:!#$%&'()*+,-./0(1234567!#$%&'()*+,Gamson,1988;Pan&Kosicki,2001!#$%&'()*+,-./01#
本文标题:架构分析:一个理论亟需澄清的领域
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