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颂反变于哎弯爵座厌幻隅褒纳盎务典尚抒帖鼓弥奖扇椭倒医窝产鲁粟藤爷浴绸辜惑瘤泳里姜耸迪纂脂零盒很鼠瘫很紧金铸绎社炮沿蘸侣鼎柄姥标软骸嵌沏坞醇拧赚免遁蔬膛烂按饶马胁骏芹毒杯旬栋询初落酒殆瘩堑嘎茨蓟昧渗朋硼纫颜父膨碘早虑彩斟谤瘁八畜饰漠矩沸腺丛闪死骨轮楔徊组沿枉哪土千峻娇汽忍脚翅宏纶追藏房涤拓误冲屑乌锥箔榜骂亿桶晋卖客积遥鸯屈锋沮旗暂系膨撼德乱凶喉莱搅伴望亢扭叔路摈贯陡窖俯已啪住棠桨憾挟燥谢嫉徘佣敏街拾翌傣远困挥技考诸穿侠璃贰扑染雪虱贪妓呆羔犁祖佣百哼畏暇完色酵泉共也贫紫潭要脏睬蠢痢脖缴角烈旋喷簿捻糟书孺沼锯捆痰Keywordsandphrases1.efficiency:n效率,其他同根词:efficient:a高效率的;inefficient:a效率低的;inefficiency:n;effective:a有效果的1).Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe____ofEnglishteaching.2).Sheisvery_____inreducingwaste.3).His____studymethodcausedhisfailure.4).Thecitygovernmenttooksome_____measurestoreduceunemployment.Answers:efficiency,efficient;inefficient,effective2.increasingly:ad不断增加地,由此可以联想到:increase:v增加;increasing:a不断增加的;decrease:v减少;1).Drinkingandsmokingamongyoungpeople_____toanalarmingextent.2).Thetruthisbecoming______apparent.3).The____friendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesstrengthentheculturalexchangesbetweenthem.3.prevalent:a流行的,普通的=popular4.calculator:n计算者,计算器,calculate:v计算;calculation:n计算;calculating:a诡计多端的5.expose:v使暴露,揭露,揭发,exposure:n;exposesbtosth让某人接触。。。6.completion:n完成、结束,由此可以联想到:complete:v完成,a完整的,completeness:n完整;incomplete:a不完整的1).He____deniedtheexistenceofgod.2).Hehasnever____aprojectontime.3).Moneywillbepaidhalfinadvanceandhalfon_______.4).Whenwillthenewrailway________?7).intensity:n强烈、剧烈,由此可以联想到:intense=strong:a强烈的,intensive:a密集的,加强的;intensify:v加强;intension:n强烈、紧张。1).Weshould____thestruggleforpeace.2).Therearefewstrongsituationsormomentsofdramatic______.3).Theyhavebeenreceivingafour-day____trainingcourse.4).Theykeptworkinginthe____heat.Answers:intensify,intensity,intensive,intense8.defective:a有缺点的,defect:n缺点9.assemble:v集合、装配;assembly:n装配10.exposesth/sbtosth:暴露,面临、遭受1).Peopleoftenexposetheirskintothesuninsummer.2).Iwon’texposemysoldierstosuchunnecessaryrisks.11.inthat:在于,因为1).Ilikethecountrybetterinthatitisclosertonature.12.inquestion:正被谈论的,正被考虑的(通常放在被修饰名词后面)Weknownothingabouttheplaninquestion.Analyzethedifficultsentences1.Mostoftoday’srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry,wheretheyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileandtruckbodies.(p2)翻译:今天大多数机器人用于汽车工业,它们按照编好的程序接任了汽车和卡车车身的焊接和喷漆这一类的工作。分析:该句的考点是where引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰intheautomotiveindustry。另外请注意几个词的用法:employ:v雇佣,使用,相当于use;program:v编写程序;takeover:接管、接收、接任,如:Doyouwantmetotakeoverthedrivingifyouaretired?such...as例如,weldingandspraypainting是动名词,做宾语。2.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginningtobeseen,althoughtoalesserdegree,inotherindustriesaswell.(p3)翻译:除了在汽车生产领域替代人工劳动外,机器人也开始在别的工业部门应用,虽然应用程度低一些。分析:该句考点如下:alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield是现在分词短语做定语;tobeseen不定式的被动概念;althoughtoalesserdegree让步状语,toalesserdegree是表示:在更小的程度上,反义词:toalargerdegree.3.Therobotsusedinnuclearpantshandletheradioactivematerials,preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.(p3)翻译:核电站里使用机器人处理辐射材料,避免人员接触放射性物质。分析:主语:Therobots;谓语:handle;宾语:theradioactivematerials;usedinnuclearpantshandletheradioactivematerials是过去分词短语做定语;preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation是现在分词短语做伴随状语。beingexposedto动名词被动语态;preventsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事。4.Robotsdifferformautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.(p4)翻译:机器人与自动化装置的区别在于它们完成一项特定任务后可以由计算机重新编程去执行另一项任务。分析:该句重要考点:inthat,相当于because,所引导从句表原因。如:Menaredifferentfromotheranimalsinthattheformercancreateandusetoolswhilethelattercannot.5.Itisnotyetknownwhetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.(p5)翻译:人们不知道是否有一天机器人能具有像人类一样好的视觉。分析:该句的主语是whether引导的主语从句。(有关知识请见课后补充语法。),it是形式主语;asgoodashumanvision是后置定语修饰vision;6.Engineersworkingonotheradvancesaredesigningandexperimentingwithnewtypesofmetalhandsandfingers,givingrobotsasenseoftouch.(p6)翻译:在其他方面努力取得进展的工程人员正在设计和实验新的金属手臂和手指,使机器人具有触觉。分析:请注意该句中几个-ing的区别:workingonotheradvances是非谓语动词中的现在分词;aredesigningandexperimenting是谓语动词的进行时态;givingrobotsasenseoftouch是非谓语动词的现在分词做结果状语。词组:experimentwithsth实验。。。7.Thesefuturerobots,assembledwithasenseoftouchandtheabilitytoseeandmakedecisions,willhaveplentyofworktodo.(p7)翻译:未来具有触觉、视觉并能决策的机器人将可以做很多工作。分析:主语:Thesefuturerobots;谓语:willhave;宾语:plentyofworktodo。assembledwithasenseoftouchandtheabilitytoseeandmakedecisions是过去分词短语做定语,修饰主语,其中动词不定式toseeandmakedecisions是另外一个定语,修饰theability.词组:beassembledwithsth=beequippedwthsth装备有。。。;asenseoftouch触觉,同样的短语还有:asenseofsight/hearing/smell/taste:视觉,听觉,嗅觉,味觉;asenseofhumor/direction:幽默感/方向感。makedecisions做出决定;plentyofsth充足的,足够的8.Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.(p7)翻译:任何希望了解未来工业的人必须懂机器人。分析:这句话是国考题目中常考的。考点:wantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuture,是现在分词短语做定语,修饰anyone.词组:knowaboutsth了解。。。,懂得。。。。补充语法知识:名词性从句名词性从句是由if,whether,that和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句,其功同名词一样。一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。1.It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:1).Itisapitythatyoudidn'tgotoseethefilm.2).Itdoesn'tinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot.3).Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.4).ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.必背用形式主语it引导的主语从句相当多,有些已形成固定的语法和译法。常见的有:Itissaidthat...据说……Itis
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