speak-tall-say-talk-区别-练习

say、tell、speak、talk的区别1、say意为“说出”“说过”，强调说话的内容，也可与to连用，saytosb.意为“对某人说”。eg.Heoftensays“hello”tomewithasmile.他常笑着向我问好。IcansayitinEnglish.我能用英语说它。Hesaystome,“Ilikemyhometown.”他对我说：“我喜欢我的家乡。”2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”，作及物动词时，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉说之意。如：tellthetruth说实话，tellastory讲故事。tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。如tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事；tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事；tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事。eg.－Whatdidyourmothertellyoujustnow?刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了？－Shetoldmenottorideabikequickly.It'stoodangerous.她告诉我不要快骑自行车，那太危险了。Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。3、speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词时，通常指说话的能力和方式；作及物动词时，其后的宾语为某种语言。speaktosb.表示“同某人说话”。eg.Wouldyouliketospeakatthemeeting?你要在会上发言吗？BobspeaksChinesequitewell.鲍勃汉语说得相当好。JoecanspeakalittleChinese.乔能说一点儿汉语。MayIspeaktoMr.Green?我可以同格林先生通话吗？（此句常用于打电话用语中）HeisspeakingtoLily.他正在和莉莉说话。4、talk的意思是“谈话，谈论”，指相互之间的谈话，一般用作不及物动词，与介词to或with连用，表示“与……交谈”。而谈及关于某人或某事时，后接介词of或about.eg.Theyaretalkingonthephone.他们正在电话中交谈。Mymotheristalkingwithmyteacher.我妈妈正在和我的老师谈话。WearetalkinginEnglish.我们正用英语交谈。Whataretheytalkingabout?他们正在谈论什么？Wetalkedaboutthisproblemforhours.我们就这个问题谈了好几个小时。检测：用say、tell、speak、talk的适当形式填空。1.Excuseme.Canyou___________methewaytothepostoffice?2.Mygrannyoften___________meaboutherlivesintheoldage.3.ManypeopleinChinacan___________alittleEnglishnow.4.Whocan___________usthedifferencesbetweenthewords?5.Whatdoyou___________whenyoumeetyourfriendsinthemorning?6.Canyou___________itclearly?Canyou___________itclearly?7.Don’t___________inclass.Don’t___________withotherswhensomeoneanswerstheteacher’squestions?8.Weare___________aboutourhomework.Doyoujoinus?9.--Whois___________?--ThisisTom___________.10.Ourheadmasteris___________inthemeetingnow.11.No___________inthelibrary.12.____________loudlyplease.Ican’thearyouclearly.13.Motheroften_________menottoplayfootballontheroad.14.Idon’tknowhowto___________English.Idon’tknowhowto___________inEnglish.Idon’tknowhowto___________itinEnglish.15.OurChineseteacheroften___________usstories.16.He_______goodbyetousandleft.17.Henever_______liestohismother.18.Grandmaoften______storieswhenIwasyoung.19.Ihaveafewwordsto_______.20.Shecan't______whichanswerisright.Ican______whereshelives.21.Whatdidyourmother_______youjustnow?22.Whatdidyourmother_______justnow?23.Whatdidyourmother_______aboutthepicnicjustnow?keys:1.tell2.tells3.speak4.tell5.say6.sayspeak7.talk,talk8.talking9.speaking,speaking10.speaking11.talking12.Speak13.tells14.speakspeaksay15.tells16.said17.tells18.told19.say,say20.tell,tell21.tell,say,say