医学影像专业英语总结

By南方医影像-枝枝Chestplainfilm/plainchestradiography胸部平片Posteroanterior后前位Left-lateral左侧位Contour轮廓Symmetric对称Lungfield肺野Lungmarking肺纹理Lesion病变Lunghilar肺门Mediastinum胸廓Diaphragm膈肌Rib肋骨Round-shaped类圆形的Mass团块Post-basicsegment后基底段Lobulated-edge边缘分叶Well-definedmargin边界清楚ill-definemargin边缘不清vaguemarginHomogeneousattenuation密度均匀Thoracicvertebraes胸椎Obstructiveatelectasis阻塞性肺不张Signof“recersalS”反S征Bilateral双侧的Cloud-shapedareas大片密度增高区域Piece-likehighattunuation片状高密度Pulmonaryedema肺水肿Node结节Acutemiliarytuberculosis急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposteriorabdomenplainfilm腹部平片Supineoverheadprojection仰卧前后位投照Radiopaqueforeignbody不透光异物Stone结石Liver肝gallbladder胆kidney肾Bowel肠Distension扩张Freegas游离气体Vertebrateandpelvisbone腰椎和骨盆Plainfilmofpelvis骨盆平片Acetabulun髋臼Hipjoint髋关节Bonedestruction骨质破坏Femoralhead股骨头Thelefthipjointspace左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis骨质疏松By南方医影像-枝枝Anteroposteriorelbowplainfilm前后位肘关节平片Osteoslerosis骨质硬化Hyperosteogeny骨质增生Humerus肱骨Ulna尺骨Radius桡骨Periostealreaction骨膜反应Periostealproliferation骨膜增生（骨膜反应）Dislocated脱位Softtissue软组织Tibia胫骨Fibula腓骨Cortex皮质Obliquefissure斜行骨折线Fracture骨折Thereisnoobviousangleformationorabnormalremovingofthebreakingends.骨折断端未见明显错位Femur股骨Metaphysis干骺端metaphysealAlongitudeof16cm长约16cmSlice-like层状Linear线状Epiphysis骨骺Osteomyelitis骨髓炎Lowerend下端Septa分隔Distend膨胀、扩大Disrupted中断Giant-celltumor巨细胞瘤Needle-like针状Tumorbone肿瘤骨Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Uppergastrointestinalbarlummealexaminationandphotogragh上消化道钡餐造影摄片Folds皱襞Esophagus食管Peristalsis蠕动Evacuation排空Stomach胃Niche龛影craterStenosis狭窄Fillingdefect充盈缺损Duodennalcapandloop十二指肠球及肠圈Mucosalfolds黏膜皱襞By南方医影像-枝枝Gastricantrum胃窦Coarse粗糙的Nodular结节状的Spasm痉挛Antralgastritis胃窦炎Pouch囊袋Diverticulum憩室Deformed变形Bariumfilledspot钡斑Mucousfoldsconverging黏膜皱襞聚集Palpation触诊（加压）Pepticulcer消化性溃疡Duodenalbulb十二指肠球部Lessercurvatureofthestomach胃小弯Barium-gasplane气钡平面Penetratinggastriculcer穿透性溃疡Lumen管腔Gastricbody胃体Antrum胃窦Stiff僵硬的Cardia贲门、心脏Fundus胃底Pyloric幽门的Colon结肠Oppressing压迫Excrete排泄、分泌Interruption中断Sigmoid乙状结肠Transversecolon横结肠Thorn-like小刺状的Ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎Ascentcolon升结肠Bowelobstruction肠梗阻Transverseimage轴位像PlainCTscanCT平扫Axial轴位8mmsliceapart8mm层厚8mm，间隔8mmBrainparenchyma脑实质Ventricle脑室Subarchnoidcavity蛛网膜下腔Midlinestructures中线结构Circumferential周围的Externalcapsule外囊Hypo-attenuation低密度Hyper-attenuation高密度axialarea横截面积By南方医影像-枝枝Deformed变形Adjacent邻近的Deviated移位Hematoma血肿Pre-contrasttransverseimage平扫轴位像Post-contrastscan增强扫描Kernel中心（窗位？）Frontalpart额部Predominantly主要的Wide-base广基底Cerebralflax大脑镰Calcification钙化Innertable内板Meningioma脑膜瘤Coronal冠状的Orbit眼眶MPRreconstructionMPR重建Isoattenuating等密度Prominent凸出的、杰出的、显著的Onarterialphaseimages在动脉期Spottedenhancement点状强化Progressiveenhancement渐进性强化Cavernoushemangioma海绵状血管瘤Temporalbone颞骨Facialcannal面神经管Internalauditorymeatus内听道Benign良性的Nasopharynx鼻咽Pharyngealrecess咽隐窝Obliterate消失、擦除Parapharyngealspace咽旁间隙Ringedenhancement环状强化Invasion发病、侵袭Metastasis转移Sagittalimage矢状位Cervical颈部的cervicalvertebra颈椎vertebraeAlignment排列Curvature曲度Disci椎间盘Nerveroot神经根Sleeve袖、套Lumbarspine腰椎Ligament韧带Discherniation椎间盘突出Exceed超出Epidural硬膜外By南方医影像-枝枝Isthmus峡部Mildly轻度的Surgeforward向前Spondylolisthesis椎体前移Osteosclerosis骨质硬化Marrowlumen骨髓腔Heterogeneous均匀Dysplasia发育不良Fibrousdysplasia纤维异常增殖症Sternum胸骨CTvalueCT值Cyst囊肿Compageofthorax胸廓Trachea气管Bronchi支气管Through通畅Lymphadenectasis淋巴结肿大Airbronchogramsign空气支气管征Carinaoftrachea气管隆突Pneumonia肺炎Apico-尖、顶Lobular分叶Spicule毛刺Biopsy活检Orifice开口Occlusion闭塞Thymoma胸腺瘤Configuration形态Proportion比例Hepaticlobe肝叶Hepaticparenchyma肝实质Dilated扩张Spleen脾脏Retro-向后、后Retroperitoneal腹膜后Arteryphase、veinphase、delayphase动脉期、静脉期、延迟期Peripheralenhancement周边强化Portalvein门静脉Inferiorvenacave下腔静脉Centripetally向心性地Cavernoushemangioma海绵状血管瘤Heterogeneous不均匀的Splenomegaly脾大Hepatocarcinoma肝癌Neoplastic肿瘤的Thrombosis血栓形成neoplasticthrombosis癌栓By南方医影像-枝枝Cirrhosis硬化、肝硬化Cholecy胆囊Ectomy切除术cholecyectomy胆囊切除术Pneumo-肺、呼吸、空气pneumotosis积气Commonbileduct胆总管Dilation扩张Posterolateral后外侧Administration行政、管理、处理Contrastmaterial对比剂Renalpelvis肾盂Renalcalices肾盏Hepatorenalrecess肝肾隐窝Nephric肾的Perinephricspace肾周间隙Gerota肾Fascia筋膜Gerota’sfascia肾周筋膜Pancreatitis胰腺炎Mesenteric肠系膜的Superiormesentericvein肠系膜上静脉CTendoscopyCT内窥镜Greatercurvature胃大弯Gastroscopy胃镜colonscopy结肠镜MPR、SSD、VR、CTVECecum盲肠cecal盲肠的Protrude突出、凸出Tumor肿瘤carcinoma癌Urinarybladder膀胱Uterus子宫Appendage附件Ureters输尿管CTUVRTMIPCystoscopy膀胱镜Aorta主动脉Ascendingaorta胸主动脉Cephalic头部的brachio臂brachiocephalictrunk头臂干Proximal近端的、基部的Carotid颈动脉的Commoncarotidartery颈总动脉Endo-内endomembrane内膜Tortuous扭曲的、迂曲的Collateral侧支Dissecting夹层aneurysm动脉瘤dissectinganeurysm夹层动脉瘤Thrombosis血栓形成Takayasuarteritis多发性大动脉炎Giveriseto引起Embolism栓塞Iliac髂的、回肠的ileum回肠Commoniliacartery髂总动脉Femoral股femoralartery股动脉Popliteal腘poplitealartery腘动脉Peroneal腓peronealartery腓动脉By南方医影像-枝枝Tibial胫tibialartery胫动脉Rightcoronaryartery右冠状动脉Leftanteriordescendingartery左前降支Leftcircumflexartery左旋支Plague瘟疫、灾祸、斑块softplague软斑块Orientation方位Highsignalintensity高信号Gyrus脑回Infarction梗死、缺血灶Parietallobe顶叶Subacute亚急性的subacutebleeding亚急性出血Occupyingeffect占位效应Posteriorhorn后角Calcarinesulcus距状沟Incoincidencewith与...一致Graymatter灰质Splenium/genu/bodyofcorpuscallosum胼胝体压部/膝部/体部Heterotopia异位Subarachnoid蛛网膜下的subarachnoidcavites蛛网