新概念英语第二册第二课完美教案-Lesson-2-Breakfast-or-Lunch

Lesson2BreakfastorLunchITeachingObjectives1.Studentslearnhowtousewordsabouttimeandappellation;2.Studentslearnhowtousethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribethefuture;3.Studentslearntomakeexclamation.IIKeyPoints,DifficultiesandSolutions重点：Learnthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.难点：1.Notethepositionofadverbsoffrequency(always,ever,never,sometimes,etc)2.Howtouse“what”tomakeexclamation.解决方案ExemplaryteachingIIITeachingProcedures1.Lead-inOk,Ihaveaquestion.我有一个问题。Pandahastwodreams.Doyouknowwhattheyare?你知道熊猫的两个梦想是什么吗？一个是竹子不开花，一个是睡到自然醒。Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?你一般都是在几点起床？Nine?Ten?Well,metoo.Maybe,gettinguplateiseveryone’sdream,isn’tit?啊，我想睡懒觉恐怕是每一个人的梦想吧，连熊猫都是，呵呵。So,todaywewilllearnastoryaboutaslacker.好，今天我们就来学一个懒虫的故事。看看到底在作者身上发生了什么事呢？2.Discussion(1)Doyougetupearlyeveryday?(2)Whattimedoyouusuallygetupeveryday?(3)Doyoufinditeasyordifficulttogetup?(4)Whendoyouusuallygetuponweekends?(5)DoyougetupearlyorlateonSundays?(6)Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?(7)WhatdopeopleinEnglandusuallyhaveforbreakfast?3.Listening（1）Let’slistentotheaudio;andtrytogettheanswersofthefollowingquestions.让我们听音频并试着找到下面问题的答案。Ok,let’sbegin.Whatdaywasit?WhendidthewritergetuplastSunday?WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?Whowascomingtoseethewriter?（2）Listentotheaudioagainandfindtheanswertothequestion.听音频并找到下面问题的答案。Whywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?4.Vocabulary(textbook)5.Text-explanation(1)ItwasSunday.★it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（emptysubject）。从公司到我家大概有5公里。Itisabout5kilometerfromthecompanytomyhome.作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：Itisalovelybaby.(2)InevergetupearlyonSundays.★never从来不、绝对不。频率副词，可以用在多种时态中。例句：-Haveyoulovedme?-Never.-Willyoumarryme?-Never.太绝情了！★onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：我下周（这周）来见你。I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.(3)Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.★sometimes有时。频率副词。常用于一般现在时。例句：Iusuallygetupatsevenbutsometimesateight.★stayinbed在床上，卧床休息inbed在床上睡觉VSinthebed仅仅是陷在床里面在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：你必须再卧床两天。Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.到上床睡觉的时候了。It’stimeforbednow★until和till的区别：till只用在肯定句中，until可以用在肯定句或否定句中。until用在肯定句中，表示一个动作一直持续到某时。Hestayedinbeduntil/tilllunchtime.用在否定句中，表示直到什么时间才做了某事。Hedidn’tgetupuntillunchtime.例句：LastnightIstayedupuntil/till12:00.=LastnightIdidn’tgotobeduntil12:00.★lunchtime午饭时间，一般是指11:00~13:00(4)LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.’★lookout小心，注意。Lookout!There’saholeintheground.=Watchout!lookoutof...往„的外面看。←→lookinto...往„的里面看★Itwasdarkoutside.这里的it也是虚主语，指代天色。outside是地点副词，作状语。★Whataday!省略式感叹句。=Whatadayitis!=Whatabad/terribledayitis!在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。来源：Itisabadday.→Whatabaddayitis!构成：What+名词(包括冠词和形容词)+主语代词+谓语动词+!对照：How+形容词/副词+主语(名词/代词)+谓语动词+!★Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!（主、谓可省）有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。★What(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!他弄出多少麻烦啊！EG:好肥一头猪！Whatafatpig（itis）!这些书多么有意思啊！Whatinterestingbooks（theyare）.★It’srainingagain.这里的it也是虚主语，代指天气。again反映了作者抱怨的情绪。因为是放在引号里的直接引语，所以用了现在进行时be+doing。(5)Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.★then然后，那时。just就，仅仅。Justdoit!是NIKE的宣传口号。justthen=atthatmoment就在那时ring[vi.]不及物动词。Thebellrings.Thephonerang.ring[vt.]及物动词。ringsb.=callsb.★Itwasmyaunt.这里的it也是虚主语，代指某个不确定的人。打电话或敲门时。例句：-Who’sthat?-It’sme,Rita.【Action：Knock,knock!】不知人的性别时。例句：-Who’sthatbaby?-It’smysister,Alice.AuntLucy称谓可以用在名字的前面。举例：UncleTom，汤姆大叔的小屋。(6)I’vejustarrivedbytrain.★这里的just是刚刚的意思，用于完成时。例句：-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-Ihavejustfinishedit.by+具体的交通工具：bybus/bike/ship/air/plane....；onfoot【by/on后的名词是单数，名词不加冠词】takeatrain/bus/boat/taxi,动词，作谓语eg.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool.=InJapan,moststudentsgotoschoolbytrain.★by的几个其他短语积累：byair（plane）乘飞机byboat/ship乘船bycar/bus乘小汽车/公共汽车byland由陆路bysea由海路bytrain乘火车bymetro/subway/underground坐地铁(7)I’mcomingtoseeyou.★用现在进行时表将来，表示即将、马上发生的事。可用于这种情况的词：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join等。例句：I’mleavingnow.I’mdying.Thetrainisarrivinginfiveminutes.Arelationofyoursiscomingtoseeyou.He’sarrivingthisevening.He’sleavingtomorrowafternoon.(8)I’mstillhavingmybreakfast.★这里的still跟till长得很像，所以still是还、仍然的意思。吃饭：havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/ameal(9)Whatareyoudoing?★非常常用的一句话。【Action】-Hey,whatareyoudoinghere?-I’mreadingabook.(10)'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.★repeat重复。re-是一个前缀，表示“重来，再次”。例词：recovery复原；remix再混合，如歌曲的混音版；remind再次想起(11)'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'★Dearme!这也是一个感叹句。=Oh,myGod!=Mydear!=Goodness!=Goodheavens!★always一直，总是。频率副词。常用于一般现在时。★solate在这里so是个副词，修饰形容词late。举例：sobeautiful，somuch，soclever★It’soneo’clock!这里的it也是虚主语，代指时间。oneo’clock可以连读。6.RetellingtheStoryNow,workinpairsandaskyourpartnerthesequestions.Thenputyouranswerstogetherintoaparagraphtoretellthestory.WhendidthewritergetuplastSunday?Whatwasitlikeoutside?Whowasonthephone?Whatwasshegoingtodo?Whydidshefeelsurprised?7.Discussion文化延伸Westerner’sthreemealsVS.Chinese’sthreemeals早餐breakfast，午餐lunch，早午餐brunch，下午茶afternoontea。英国人的早餐很丰富：sausage,egg,bacon,toast,soybean,orangejuice/coffee/tea..