unit7-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum单元知识点详解及练习

1Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?课文重难点讲解SectionA1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？—Yes，Ihave.是的，去过。【解析1】ever曾经(用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)—Haveyoueverseenthefilm?—No,never.【解析2】have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析：⑴have/hasbeento+地名“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地。HehasbeentoEnglandtwice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）⑵havegoneto“已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。HehasgonetoEngland。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)()Maryisn’there.Shehas____theshop.A.beentoB.wenttoC.gonetoD./()Anumberoftourists____Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto⑶havebeenin+地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.2.Meneither我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：主语+neitherA.否定句中的“也”neither+助动词/be+主语完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。—Hedidn’tgotoschool.他没有去上学。—Meneither.NeitherdidIIdidn’tgotoschool,either.主语+tooB.肯定句中的“也”so+助动词/be+主语完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。—Heisagoodstudent.—Metoo.2SoamII’magoodstudent,too.()—Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.—_____.A.Ihaven’tneitherB.Ihaven’ttooC.MetooD.Meneither3.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析】⑴Let’s中的us包括对方，反意疑问句用shallweLet’sgoandlistentothemusic,____________?⑵Letus不包括对方,反意疑问句用willyouLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,___________?⑶Letsb.dosth让某人做某事（sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）4.Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere表达地点时，前面不用介词。Goandplaysomewhereelse.()—Haveyoubought_____forLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything()—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored【拓展】不定副词：somewhere,anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某处用在肯定句中anywhere无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词，=not…anywhereeverywhere各处，到处=hereandthere【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后somewherewarm暖和的地方()①Idon’twanttogo______.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere()②—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill?—Well,Iwanttogo______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting()—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?—It’shothere.I’dliketogo____.A.AnywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecool5.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?【反意疑问句】一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。二、结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？It’shottoday,isn’tit?三、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯32.前名后代3.时态一致Theyworkhard,don’tthey?四、做题方法（一）找动词（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。Heisastudent,_____________?(2)如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。Sheoftengetupat6:30everymorning,___________?(二)判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees,_________?(三)反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。Theboycan’tswim,___________?()—It’sFather’sDay,?—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the()Yourschoolisverybeautiful,__________?A.isn’titB.isitC.isyourschool()—Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?—______.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.hadn’the;YesC.didhe;No6.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。【解析1】inventv发明→inventorn发明家→inventionn发明【记】Edison,agreat_____________,__________over1’000__________allhislife.(invent)①.Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant__________(invent)②.Thecar___________(invent)in1885.invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）Gibert____________electricity,butEdison___________theelectriclightbulb.吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。()①Bell________thetelephonein1876.()②Columbus____Americain1492.A.inventB.discoverC.inventedD.discoveredThelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful_____________(invent)intheworld.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?4()Afterhardtrainingforalongtime,LiuXiang___therecordsagain.A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.completed【模拟1】Ithinkthetelephonewasinventedin1876.A.createdB.foundC.seenD.used【解析2】lead→led→ledv引导，引诱→leadern领导人【谚语】AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】leadtosth导致……leadsb.tosw引导某人去某地leadsb.todosth引导某人干某事7.Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.他们打算乘地铁。【解析】take(took,taken)v乘，坐，搭（车，船）takethe/a+交通工具+to+地点“乘坐……”(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain乘火车takethebus乘公共汽车takethetaxi打的()Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes8.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。【解析】putup搭起；举起；张贴【短语】：putaway把…收起来puton穿上putup张贴，putout熄灭put…into…把……放进putdown放下【2013湖北孝感4】_______yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton9.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/news⑴information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；apieceofinformation一条信息YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet⑵.message“消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；I’llleaveamessageforher.我将为她留个口信。⑶.news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。apieceofnews一则新闻【谚语】Nonewsisgoodnews没有消息就是好消息Isthereanygoodnewstoday?【2013湖北孝感】—What______canyougivemeonlearningEnglish?—IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclubAadviceBnewsCmessagesDinformation【2013甘肃】Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostallthe_____youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story【2013四川凉山2】—WhereisThomas?—Helefta______.A.informationB.messag