高中英语必修二知识点外研版

必修二Module11.see+宾语+doing(正在做)heardo(全过程)done（被动）2.fitadj:健康的keepfit合适的befitfor/todov:适合，合身（大小，形状）fitin相处融洽suit适合(颜色，款式，时间)⒊as①当…时候②由于③随着Astimegoeson,…..④按照doas(youare)told⑤正如Asyoucansee，Asweallknow,Asisknowntous,⒋不定式作定语的用法归纳1).被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或theonly,thelast,thevery,thenext修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。Eg.JohnSmithistheonlypersontoknowthesecret.2).表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式做定语，用于解释中心词的内容，如ability,way,ambition,anxiety,attempt,campaign,chance,courage,decision,determination等。Eg.shegaveupthechancetogoabroad.3).如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。例如：Haveyougotachairtositon?你有椅子坐了吗?⒌⑴pay~的短语①注意payattentionto②拜访payavisitto③付清，还清（债务）；得到回报payoff⑵buysthforsomemoney用多少钱买某物sb.spendmoneyonsth./indoingsth.把钱花在…上sth.cost(sb.)money（某物）花了（某人）多少钱⒍sure1).makesurethatdo(时态)Whenyouleavetheoffice,makesurethatallthelightsareturnedoff.(灯关上了)2).makesureof/about确保，弄清楚You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.(弄清楚开会得时间和地点)3)besuretodo肯定会，务必Besuretocomeontime.besureof/about有把握，肯定Heistosucceed/win.他肯定会赢。(说话者的主观意见)Heissureofhissuccess.他确信自己会成功.（主语的观点）=Heissurethathewillsucceed.⒎一般将来时态⑴willdosth/shalldosth单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。begoingtodosth①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情①Itisgoingtorain.②Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.③Iamgoingtoleave.⑵betodosth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事.①Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow②Thebridgeistobebuiltnextyear.⑶“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算好马上要去做的动作，意为bereadytodosth.后面一般不跟时间状语。I’mabouttoleave.⑷go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等表示位置转移的词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。I’mleavingforBeijing.⑸某些动词(如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay等表示位置转移的词)的一般现在时也可表示将来。表示按照时刻表上规定的时间将要发生，有具体的时间点。①Themeetingstartsatfiveo’clock.②Theplanetakesoffat7:05am.注将来时态中，如果单纯表示将来，或即兴动作，用will;表示早已经打算好了则应该用begoingtodo/betodobeabouttodo/bedoing等。必修二Module21.addictv./n.addictionadj.addictive/addicted①AdamRouseusedtobeadrugaddict(瘾君子)②Heisnowfightingagainsthiscocaineaddiction（瘾）③Heroinishighlyaddictive(使人上瘾的)④Hersonisaddictedto(沉迷于)computergames.⑤Cocaineisapowerfullyaddictive(使人上瘾的)drug.⒉likelyadj.可能的;有希望的,适合的adv.或许,可能Itislikelythat...很可能...=It’sprobable/possiblethat…sb./sth.belikelytodo很可能做…=Itispossibleforsb./sth.todo…Notlikely!不可能!才不呢!(强调否认或拒绝)①Theyarethelikeliestcandidates.他们是最有可能当选的候选人。②Heisthelikeliestpersonforthejob.他是最适合做这份工作的人。③她下月很可能不来。Sheisnotlikelytocomenextmonth.④很可能他不会同意。Itislikelythathewon’tagree.Thesmokersaretwiceaslikelyasnon-smokerstodevelopAlzheimer’sdisease.=ThesmokersaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’sdisease⒊too…to⑴“too+adj/adv.+to+dosth.”意思是太…而不能.⑵此外，”too+adj/adv.+forsb.todosth.”意为对某人来说，太….而不能。⑶Too…to中的too前面有否定词，如never时，表示肯定：Itisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。【补充】：too...to结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再表示结果。例如：ComradeLeiFengwastooreadytohelpothers.雷锋同志乐于助人。⒋…..ever⑴whatever用法“不管…/无论（…任何…）”------用法和what类似。❶.引导状语从句：①.Whateverhappens,youshouldn’tloseheart.=Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn’tloseheart.②.Whatever(great)difficultyyoumeet,youshouldn’tgiveup.=Nomatterwhatdifficultyyoumeet,youshouldn’tgiveup.❷.引导名词性从句：①.Youshouldtellmewhateverhappened.②.Whateverhedidisforyourgood.(引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwhat)⑵whichever用法“任何一个（件、本…）”(有选择范围)❶.引导状语从句：Whichevercomputeryouchoosefromthose,Iwillbuyitforyou.=Nomatterwhichcomputeryouchoosefromthose,Iwillbuyitforyou.❷引导名词性从句：Whicheverbookheboughtfromtheshopwouldbepaidfor.(引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwhich)⑶whoever用法“任何…的人”❶.引导状语从句：①.Whoeverseesthedog,pleasecontactMr.Smith.=Nomatterwhoseesthedog,pleasecontactMr.Smith.②.Whoeverstudieshard,hecanmakeprogresslater.=Nomatterwhostudieshard,hecanmakeprogresslater.❷引导名词性从句：①.Whoeverstudieshardcanmakeprogresslater..②.Givethebooktowhoeverisinterestedinit.(引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwho)必修二Module3⒈Bythetimesb.do/does,…willhavedone;sb.did,…haddone…⒉find/make/feel/think/believe/consider+it+adj./n.+todo结构⑴我们相信通过学习有可能改变人生。Webelieveitpossibletochangeourlifebylearning.⑵医生认为你度个假期比较好。Thedoctorconsidereditbetterforyoutohaveaholidaytakeavocation.⒊主语+be+adj.+todo结构1).Whathesaidisdifficulttounderstand.2).Thebookiseasytoread.3).Chairiscomfortabletositon.⒋doyouthink作插入语的用法你认为他们何时会得出结论？Whendoyouthinktheywillcometoaconclusion?你认为我会怎么处理这件事？HowdoyouthinkIcandealwiththismatter?其他插入语：doyoubelieve/suppose/imagine/guess/expect/suggest注意：doyousuggest所在的句子要用虚拟语气，即should+do,should可以省略必修二Module41.situation；point；case；experience；story；family这类词充当先行词时常用where或相应介词＋which。⒉happenvi.发生(不能用于被动语态。)相关的短语：sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上happentodo碰巧做…happentobedoing碰巧正发生happentohavedone碰巧做过=Ithappenedthat+从句⒊关系代词引导的定语从句1）不用that,只能用which的情况:a)在引导非限定性定语从句时Thetree,(whichisfourhundredyearsold,)isveryfamoushere.b)介词后不能用Guncontrolisasubject,(aboutwhichAmericanstalkedalot.)2)不用which,只能用that的情况:a)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。Finally,thethiefhandedeverything(thathehadstolen)tothepolice.b)先行词有theonly,thevery,thejust修饰时，只用that。Heistheveryman(thathelpedthegirloutofthewater).c)先行词为序数词(thelast)、形容词最高级时，只用that。.ThefirstEnglishbook(thatIread)was“ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.d)先行词既有人，又有物时。Hetalk