2018年安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案

2018年安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案I.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.1tookmydaughtertotheamusementparklastSunday.(B)wehadtogetherthere.A.WhatgoodtimeB.WhatagoodtimeC.HowgoodtimeD.Howagood2.—Whynotliveinyournewhouse?—Soundsagoodidea,butit(C).ItwillbeOKnextmonthA.willpaintB.hadpaintedC.isbeingpaintedD.hasbeen3.Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutthefuture,You(D)misstheexcellentopportunity.A.mayB.needn'tC.couldD.mustn't4.(A)aftercarefully,theplantcanlivethroughthewinter.A.LookedB.LookingC.TolookD.Havinglooked5.Nosooner(D)downtorelaxthanhersmartphonerang.A.AlicesatB.atAliceC.doesAlicesitD.hadAlicesat6.Lifeinthecityistoughforaparent(C)kidsaren'tkeepingupinschool.A.hisB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich7.—Howamazing!Youcan'timagine(A)littleanimalscaneat()muchfood.—Really?A.such;soB.such;suchC.so;suchD.so;so8.GeorgeOrwellisbestknownforhistwonovels,AnimalFarmand1984,(B)ofwhichwerewrittenandpublishedtowardtheendofhislife.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either9.Ifyouareinanydoubtasto(D)youshouldbedoingtheseexercises,consultyourdoctor.A.thatB.ifC.whateverD.whether10.(C)mydadisknowntoonlyafewpeopleinthetown,hisreputationamongthemisgreat.A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless11.Somepeoplethinyouchangeyourmind,thelesslikelyyouaretofocusyourattentiononyourwork.(D)A.morefrequentB.mostfrequentlyC.themostfrequentD.themorefrequently12.It's20yearssinceIleftmyhometown;ithaschanged(B)myrecognition.A.aboveB.beyondC.withinD.over13.Ifyou(C)toMr.Smithmorecarefully,you()couldworkouttheproblemwithoutanydifficultynow.A.listenedB.listenC.hadlistenedD.havelistened14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenfurnitureand“table”?(B)A.AntonymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Synonymy15.Thenovel,WitheringHeights,waswrittenby(A).A.EmilyBronteB.JamesJoyceC.JaneAustenD.RobertBrowningII.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Mygrandmotherpassedawayacoupleofyearsago,butthelegacyofthepeasstillliveson.IttookplaceattheBiltmoreHotel,which.tomyeight-year-old(16),wasjustaboutaplacetoeat.Mygrandmother,mymother,andIwerehavinglunchtheaftershopping.Igrandly(17)aSalisburysteak,(18)abouttheknowledgethatbeneaththatfancynamewasagoodoldhamburgerwithgravy(肉汁).Whenbroughttothetable,itwas(19)byaplateofpeaswhichIhavealwayshated.Itisacomplete(20)tomewhyanyonewould(21)eatpeas.AndIwascertainlynotabouttoeatthem.“Eatyourpeas，”my(22)said.“Mother,”saidmymotherinalowvoice.“Hedoesn’tlikepeas.Leavehim(23)Mygrandmotherdidnotreply,butlookedmeintheeye,andutteredthefatefulwordsthat(24)mylife:“I’llpayyoufivedollarscaneatthosepeas”Ibegantoforcemyselftoeatthem.AndIfoundmymotherseemedabit(25).whichmademenervous.Butmygrandmotherhadasatisfiedlook.Everysinglepeamademewanttothrowup.(26)themagica1imageoffivedollarsfloatedbeforeme,Ifinallyfinishedeverylastoneofthem.Mygrandmother(27)methefivedollarswithaflourish(夸张动作).Afewweekslater,mygrandmotherleftforauntLilian’s.Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedtwoofmyfavoritefoodsalongwithabig,steamingbowlofpeas.Sheofferedmesomepeas,andInaturally(28)Shefixedmewithacoldeyeassheheapedahugepileofpeasontomyplate.Thencamethewordsthatstill(29)inmyheadtoday.“Youatethemfor(30)，”shesaid.“Youcaneatthemforlove.”16.A.dreamB.mindC.imaginationD.sorrow17.A.orderedB.roastedC.soldD.swallowed18.A.curiousBdoubtfulC.disappointedD.confident19.A.protectedB.controlledC.accompaniedlD.strengthened20.A.honorB.mysteryC.disasterD.relief21.A.voluntarilyB.urgentlyC.peacefullyD.aggressively22.A.motherB.waiterC.grandmotherD.aunt23.A.busyB.aloneC.hungryD.still24.A.extendedB.abandonedC.minedD.changed25.A.annoyedB.pleasedC.confusedD.interested26.A.orB.butC.soD.for27.AhandedB.chargedC.finedD.borrowed28.A.acceptedB.returnedC.apologizedD.declined29.A.talkB.grovvC.ringD.shrink30.A.tasteB.respectC.kindnessD.money参考答案：BADCBACBDABADCDIll.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)AStudieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillr-educefoodproduction.Butscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideandotherpla-net-warminggassesthreatenfoodquality.Theresearchersgrewriceplantsinacontrolledenvironment.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelst-owhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Theyfoundthattheresult-ingricecropshadlowerthannormallevelsofvitarmins?mineralsandprolein.Theresearcherssai-dtheeffectsofplanet-warminggasseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostric-eandhavetheleastcomplexdiet,theynoted.Scientistsestimatedthatalmost150millionproplemightbeatriskofhavinglittleproteinorzincintheirdietby2050.Oneofthesescientists，SamMyersofHarvardUniversityintheAmericanstateofMassachus-ets,saidthefindingslikethisareanexampleofthesurprisesclimatechangecreates.“Myconcer-nis,therearemanymoresurprisestocome，”hesaid.Myersnotedthatpollution,lossofsom-especies,destructionofforests,andotherhumanactivitiesarelikelytoproduceunexpectedpro-blems.Hesaidthatyoucannotcompletelychangeallthenaturalsystemsthatlivingorganismsha-vegrowntodependonovermillionsofyearswithouthavingeffectscomebacktoaffectourow-nhealth.Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofdimatechange.Oneway,Kob-ayashi