人教八年级下册英语-Unit-1-SectionB-同步练习(含解析)

Unit1SectionB基础闯关全练I．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词l.There'ssomethingwrongwithmyright______(膝盖).2.Myarms______(受伤)andIcan'tcarryanything.3.She______(打)himontheheadwithabookandhecried.4.Mymotherwenttothesupermarketandboughtthree______(千克)ofrice.5.Thereisabig______(岩石)onthewaytothepark.6.Thegirlcriedwhenshesawthe______(血).7.Youneedtolearnto______(控制)yourfeelings.8.Mymotherisoutgoing.Shelikestalkinginmany______(情况)。Ⅱ，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．Youshould______(drink)enoughwatereveryday.2．Therearetwo______(knife)onthetable.3.Idon'tknowthe______(mean)ofthenewword.4.Shemadeagreat______(decide)aftergraduation.5.Thedogdiedtwoyearsago.Thedog's______(die)madehimverysad.Ⅲ.单项选择()1.-Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe______？Iwanttocuttheapple.-Sure.Hereyouare.A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife()2.-Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldareinterested______WeChat.-Theycancommunicatemorefreely.A.byB.aboutC.inD.for()3.Ifelt______yesterdayanddecidedtostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A.excitedB.lazyC.sick()4．There's______rainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()5.Myunclewas______controlofasmallcompany.A.forB.inC.toD.on()6.I'msorrytohearthathecut______.Heshouldbecareful.A.myselfB.himselfC.me()7.-IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit．-Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never______．A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway()8.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedto______inallkindsofweather.A.drivingB.driveC.droveD.drives()9．-Doyouhaveanymoney,Jim?-No,Idon't.I've____mymoney.A.runoutofB.runawayC.runintoD.runto()10.Theman____istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whatⅣ．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．有好多次，我差点因为意外丢掉性命。ThereweremanytimeswhenIalmostlostmylife____________.2．请大家认真思考不要冒险。Pleasethinkaboutitcarefully;don't________.3．我妈妈总是为我作决定。Mymotheralways________forme.4．当心不要跌倒。Becarefulnotto________.5．他正在用一把刀子把香蕉切碎。Heis____aknife________upthebananas.6．她给自己扎好绷带，为的是不要失血过多。Shebandagedherself________shewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.7．你拥有和他一样的精神吗？Doyouhave________spirit____him?8．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。Weare________taketomorrow'sexam.9．我的零花钱花完了，所以我不得不再找一份兼职工作。Mypocketmoney________,soIhadtofindanotherpart-timejob.10.为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。Tosavehislife,thedoctorhadto________hisleftleg.能力提升全练I．单项选择()1．Mr.Black,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon____.A.ranB.torunC.runsD.running()2.Lilywas____hungry____sheatethreehamburgersinonego.A.too：toB.so；thatC.enough;thatD.such;to()3.-SongJoong-kiisamoviestarinAsianow.-That'strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto____．A.giveupB.goonC.takeupD.takeoff()4．-ShouldIjointheartcluborthedanceclub?-Youareoldenoughtomakeyourown____.A.feelingsB.timeC.decisionⅡ．同义旬转换，每空一词1.IlikethenovelcalledTheOldManandtheSea.Ilikethenovel____TheOldManandtheSea.2.Theconcertwasputoffbecauseitrainedheavily.Theconcertwasputoff________theheavyrain.3.HecanfinishtheworkbyhimselfHecanfinishthework____________.4.I'mtootiredtowalk.I'm____tired____Icannotwalk.5.Mikegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Mikegotupearly____________catchtheearlybus.Ⅲ.身体是革命的本钱，感冒虽小却足以影响我们的日常生活。此文提及了一些预防感冒的建议，请你补充完整，每空一词Hereissome1foryoutostopacold.First,youshouldeatsomehealthyfood.Fruit,vegetablesandmilkare2forus.Second,youshouldoften3yourhands,becauseyourhandsareverydirtythoughtheylooksoclean.Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldseea4andtakesome5intime.Ⅳ．从方框中选择恰当的甸子完成对话（每个选项只能用一次）A:Hi,Jim!Whatareyoureading?B:Abookaboutfirstaid.A:Isitveryinteresting?B:Forme,itis.1A:What'sitabout?B:It'saboutwhatyoushoulddowhenfacingdifferentinjuries.A:2B:Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddowhenyouareburntbyhotwater?A:IguessIhavetoseethedoctoratonce.B:3First,youneedtoputtheburntareaunderthecoldrunningwater.Thenputsomemedicineontheburntarea.4Iftheburntareaistoolargeandtooserious,youaresupposedtogotothehospitalimmediately.A:Thankyou.I'velearnedalot.5B:Sure.A.Remembernottobandageit.B.Notreally.C.AndIalsothinkit'suseful.D.Couldyoupleaselendthebooktomeafteryoufinishit?E.Likewhat?1.____2.____3.____4.____5．三年模拟全练()1．-What's____matter?-Ihave____stomachache.A./;aB.the；aC.the；an()2．Thecatis____.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died()3.To____surprise，theyhavefinishedthework.A.myB.IC.mine()4.Amydidnotaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.A.dressupB.giveupC.growupD.stayup()5.Ifeelverytiredbecauseof____classesand____homework.A.toomany;toomuchB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomany;toomanyD.toomuch;toomuch五年中考全练()1.-Ihaveabadcold.-Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseea____atonce.A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer()2.-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.-Let'sdoit____.A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves()3.-Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?-Sure.Wedecide____SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit()4.-Youliketodrinkcoffee,don'tyou?-Yes.ButI'm____drinkingtea,too.A.abletoB.similartoC.usedtoD.readyto()5.Sherealizedshewaswrongand____theargument.A.cheeredupB.putupC.tookupD.gaveup核心素养全练I．你看过或听过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗？对这种社会现象，你有什么看法呢？请完成下面的短文，每空一词。Afterhearingthesethings,Iwassad.whydidn’thelpthe1?Thethingstheydidweresoterrible!Weneedto2eachother,don’twe?IthinkifIamoneofthepassersby,Iwillcallthepoliceandtrymy3tohelptheold.Las