软件测试专业英语-软件测试资料大全

Acceptancetesting:验收测试Accessibilitytest:软体适用性测试Adhoctesting:随机测试Algorithmanalysis:算法分析Alphatesting:α测试Anomaly:异常Artifact:工件AutomatedTesting:自动化测试Architecture:构架Assertionchecking:断言检查Audit:审计Applicationundertest(AUT):所测试的应用程序AcceptanceTesting：可接受性测试Accessibilitytest:软体适用性测试actualoutcome：实际结果algorithm：算法analysis：分析applicationsoftware：应用软件Architecture:构架ASQ：自动化软件质量（AutomatedSoftwareQuality）Association:关联audittrail：审计跟踪AutomatedTesting：自动化测试Baseline:基线Behaviour:行为Benchmark:基准Betatesting:β测试Bestpractise:最佳实践Blackboxtesting:黑盒测试Blockingbug:阻碍性错误Bottom-uptesting:自底向上测试Branchcoverage:分支覆盖Bruteforcetesting:强力测试Bug:错误Bugreport:错误报告Bugtrackingsystem:错误跟踪系统Build:工作版本（内部小版本）Boundaryvalues:边界值Buddytest:合伙测试Buffer:缓冲Bugbash:错误大扫除Build-in:内置BuildVerficationtests(BVTs):版本验证测试Cause-effectgraph:因果图Capture/ReplayTool:捕获/回放工具CharacterSet:字符集CapabilityMaturityModel(CMM):能力成熟度模型CapabilityMaturityModelIntegration(CMMI):能力成熟度模型整合Closeout:收尾Codecoverage:代码覆盖Codepage:代码页Coderule:编码规范Codesytle:编码风格Commonsense:常识CompatibilityTesting:兼容性测试Componenttesting:组件测试Conditioncoverage:条件覆盖Configurationtesting:配置测试Controlflowgraph:控制流程图Concurrencyuser:并发用户Configurationitem:配置项Coreteam:核心小组Customer-focusedmindset:客户为中心的理念体系Crash:崩溃Criticalityanalysis:致命度分析Cyclomaticcomplexity:圈复杂度DataFlowAnalysis:数据流分析Decisioncoverage:判定覆盖Debug:调试Defect:缺陷defectdensity:缺陷密度Deployment:部署Deskchecking:桌前检查Dynamicanalysis:动态分析Entrycriteria:准入条件Equivalenceclass:等价类Equivalencepartitiontesting:等价划分测试Error:错误Errorguessing:错误猜测Errorseeding:错误播种Exception:异常/例外Exceptionhandlers:异常处理器Exhaustivetesting:穷尽测试Exploratorytesting:探索性测试Event-driven:事件驱动EnvisioningPhase:构想阶段Failure:失效Fault:故障Fieldtesting:现场测试Framework:框架Functionaltesting:功能测试Hard-coding:硬编码Hotfix:热补丁G11N(Globalization):全球化Gapanalysis:差距分析Garbagecharacters:乱码字符Glossary:术语表Glass-boxtesting:白箱测试或白盒测试GUI(GraphicalUserInterface):图形用户界面I18N(Internationalization):国际化Incrementaltesting:渐增测试Installingtesting:安装测试Integrationtesting:集成测试Interface:接口Inspection:审查Issue:问题Iteration:迭代Iterativedevelopment:迭代开发Keyconcepts:关键概念KeyProcessArea:关键过程区域Keyworddriventesting:关键字驱动测试Kick-offmeeting:启动会议Lagtime:延迟时间Leadtime:前置时间L10N(Localization):本地化Localizabilitytesting:本地化能力测试Localizationtesting:本地化测试Loadtesting:负载测试Maintenance:维护Maintainability:可维护性Masterprojectschedule:总体项目方案Measurement:度量Memoryleak:内存泄漏Migrationtesting:迁移测试Milestone:里程碑Mockup:模型，原型Monkeytesting:跳跃式测试Moduletesting:模块测试NegativeTesting:逆向测试,反向测试,负面测试N/A(Notapplicable):不适用的Off-the-shelfsoftware:套装软件PairProgramming:成对编程Pathcoverage:路径覆盖Peerreview:同行评审Performance:性能Performanceindicator:性能（绩效）指标Performancetesting:性能测试Pilot:试验Pilottesting:引导测试Portability:可移植性Positivetesting:正向测试Postcondition:后置条件Pseudocode:伪代码Precondition:前提条件Priority:优先权Prototype:原型Qualityassurance(QA):质量保证QualityControl(QC):质量控制Recoverytesting:恢复测试Refactoring:重构Regressiontesting:回归测试Release:发布Releasenote:版本说明Reliability:可靠性ReturnofInvestment（ROI）:投资回报率Review:评审Requirements-basedtesting:基于需求的测试Requirementsmanagementtool:需求管理工具Riskassessment:风险评估RootCauseAnalysis(RCA):根本原因分析Robustness:强健性Sanitytesting:健全测试Screenshot:抓屏、截图Severity:严重性Securitytesting:安全性测试Shipment:发布Smoketesting:冒烟测试Softwarelifecycle:软件生命周期Softwaredevelopmentplan(SDP):软件开发计划Statictesting:静态测试Simulation:模拟Simulator:模拟器SLA(Servicelevelagreement):服务级别协议Softwaredevelopmentprocess:软件开发过程Sourcecode:源代码Specification:规格说明书Spiralmodel:螺旋模型Statementcoverage:语句覆盖Stepwiserefinement:逐步优化StressTesting:压力测试Structuralcoverage:结构化覆盖Stub:桩Synchronization:同步Syntaxtesting:语法分析Systemanalysis:系统分析Systemdesign:系统设计Systemintegration:系统集成SystemTesting:系统测试Test:测试Testingbed:测试平台Testcase:测试用例Testingcoverage:测试覆盖Testdesign:测试设计Testdriver:测试驱动Testingenvironment:测试环境Testinfrastructure:测试基础建设Testingitem:测试项Testingplan:测试计划Testingprocedure:测试过程Testscenario:测试场景Testscript:测试脚本Teststrategy:测试策略Testsuite:测试包Testtarget:测试目标Testability:可测试性Testware:测试工具Top-downtesting:自顶向下测试Threadtesting:线程测试Traceability:可跟踪性Traceabilitymatrix:跟踪矩阵Trade-off:平衡Unittesting:单元测试Userinterface(UI):用户界面Usabilitytesting:可用性测试Usagescenario:使用场景UseracceptanceTest:用户验收测试Userprofile:用户信息Userscenario:用户场景Version:版本Virtualuser:虚拟用户Volumetesting:容量测试V&V(Verification&Validation):验证&确认Walkthrough:走读Waterfallmodel:瀑布模型Whiteboxtesting:白盒测试Workbreakdownstructure(WBS):任务分解结构Webtesting:网站测试Zerobugbounce(ZBB):零错误反弹