学术英语综合课后答案季佩英

Unit1Languagebuilding-upTask1/Specializedvocabulary1.饲料经销商；饲料批发商2.为他自己的收益而工作3.技能与劳动力4.制造塑料5.私人交易6.包装并定价7.无形之手1.priced2.labor3.transactions4.gain5.labor;manufactured6.invisiblehand7.distributorTask2/Signpostlanguage1.Today,inmillionsofhomesacrossthenation,Godwillbethankedformanygifts,forthefeastonthetableandthecompanyoflovedones,forhealthandgoodfortuneintheyeargoneby,forpeaceprivilegeofhavingbeenborn,orhavingbecome—American(Line2,Para.1).2.Andyet,isn'ttheresomethingwondrous,—somethingalmostinexplicableinthewayyourThanksgivingweekendismadepossiblebytheskillandlaborofvastnumbersoftotalstrangers?(Line1,Para.4)3....ThanksgivingTurkey,therewouldbeone,—ormorelikely,afewdozen—waiting.(Line3,Para.6)Task3/FormalEnglish1.verymany2.buyingorselling3.alargegroupof4.morehuge5.understand6.troubledUnit2LanguagebuildingTask1:Part1:1)无形之手；2）自由企业制度3）股东4）经济体制5）开发产品和服务6）市场力量；市场调节作用7）金融机构8）严重衰退9）破产10）mission11）stockprice12）corporatemotto13）assets14）maximizeprofits15）financialsystemPart2：1)marketforces2）financialinstitutions3）freeenterprisesystem4）deepinstitutions5）invisiblehand6）stockholder7）profitmaximization8）economicsystemTask2：1.and；2.Another；3.also；4.Notonly；but；5.otherTask31.understanding；2.agreewith；3.forces…tobeaccepted;4.bad5.purpose6.charitable;7.given;8.famous.Unit3LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPart1:1)充满敬畏与感激；2）与外部世界隔离3）陷入绝境4）易感抑郁5）恢复体能6）界定性特征7）暂时的挫败8）不因挫败而心烦意乱9）竞选权位10）吹着欢快的曲调Part2：1)bout2）validated3）squabble4）aptitude5）platitude6）debilitate7）reassuring8）undermine9）ruminate10）martialTask2：1.contrasting；2.incontrast；3.However；4.different；5.ontheotherhand6.intheoppositeway7.howeverTask31.fullof；2.becomesalertandenergetic3.keepingthinkingabout4.beenleftinhopelessness5.likelytosufferfrom6.notdisturbed7.sayingsomethingthatpeoplearequitefamiliarwith8.officiallyapprovedUnit4LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPart1:1.greenmovement2.protectedareas3.extinctionofanimalsandplants4.wildfishstocks5.makecleanpower6.saveresources7.培育生物多样性8.控制污染9.阻止对生态体系的破坏10.扩大清洁产业11.集体世界观12.生态经济Part2：1.Embeddinganarrativethatmovesusonfromprotectingnaturefrompeopletoprotectingnatureforpeopleisanessentialpartofthisreframing.(Para.6)Ifsuchanarrativeistogainpracticaleffect,thenlookingafternaturemusturgentlybeseenasnotonlyanenvironmentalchallenge,butalsoaneconomicone.(Para.7)Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeyswordssuchasnarrative,nature.2.Solongaswecontinuetotravelintwodirectionsatonce,promotingenvironmentalgoalsontheonehandwhileontheotherdirectlycontradictingthatwithmeasurestoachievemoreeconomicgrowth,thelongerwewillfailtomakerealprogress.(Para.7)Whenitcomestoeconomicsandecologythereisplentyofgoodthinkingalreadydone.(Para.8)Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeywordssuchaseconomic,economics.Task3Formallanguage1.unchangeable;increasing2.control3.effort;charitable4.pleasantdetail5.complicated6.change7.Changing8.importantUnit5LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPart1:1.havingamind2.behaveasifyouunderstand3.whatandhowweknow4.inside;reflectsMentalistDbehavioristBEpistemologistAphenomenologistCPart21.psychological2.spiritual3.behaviour4.phenomenologist5.perplexity6.mentallyTask2：…,classified…Thisclassof…Theclassof……alessseverelabel…ThehugeclassTask31.whatweimagineaboutcomputerstoday2.wehavebrokenthedistinctionbetween???3.forthesakeofconveniencesothatitiseasiertorefertothefirsttypeofresponse4.youhavethesamereasonforthinkingthatMhadamind.5.(Thereasonyoubelieveyourmotherhasamindisbased)notonyourprejudice6.asgroundlessasbelievingthatcomputershavemindUnit6Task1:SpecializedvocabularyPart11.数学化，数字处理2.计算机辅助设计3.统计4.基因组学5.运筹学6.优化组合7.概率8.数据库Part2：1.database2.CAD3.statistics4.probability5.optimization6.genomics7.mathematization8.OperationsresearchTask2：1.Hereareafewsimpleexamplesofprescriptivemathematicsthatextendedfromsinglenumberstoexceedinglycomplexsystems:…(Line1,para.8,TextA)2.Admittedlythisisrathervague,butitwillclarifyabitasIgoonandmentionafewofthemanyexamplesthatBakergives:…(Line8,para.10,TextA)Task3Formallanguage1.exists2.included3.explained4.model5.get6.environment7.knowledgeableperson;inwhich8.untilnow9.fixideasof(caution)inone’smindUnit7Task1:SpecializedvocabularyPart11.-h2.-f3.-a4.-j5.-i6.-b7.-d8.-g9.-c10.-ePart2：1.Toachieveprofessionaldevelopmentisimportantasameanstotheendofbecominganexpertandgainingmoreflexibilityandindependence2.Numerousstudiesoverthelast30yearshavesuggestedthatpersonalityisapowerfulpredictorofaperson'slifesatisfaction3.Anemployee'sworkorientationisshapedinthefirstinstancebytheirunderstandingof“whatworkisabout”4.Thegovernmentistryingtointroducenewmeasurestocreateabettersocialsafetynetandencouragebetterworkerpay5.MoneyhasbeenusedastheincentiveofmanyintelligencecontestsinTVprogramTask2：1.Thepresentperfecttense（现在完成时）emphasizesthatpeople’sconceptionaboutwhatmoneycanbringthemhaschangedgreatly2.Thetenseswitchesfromthepresenttothepasttomanifestthatanexampleisgiven3.Thetenseswitchesbetweenthepresentandthepasttoproduceacomparisonofdifferentinterpretationsofa“calling”indifferenttimesTas