初中英语现在进行时态

用心教育028-61709202---对学生负责，让家长放心----英语practicemakesperfect！1初中英语――现在进行时态概念：表示现在正在进行的动作一、现在进行时的构成：主+be（am/is/are）+动词ing+其它二、现在进行时的应用：1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now,rightnow，atthemoment或“Itis+几点钟”连用。2.句中用到”listen!”“Look!”“Keepquiet!”等提示语，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也用现在进行时。3.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行的。常和atpresent(目前)、thisweek(本周)、thesedays(这几天),allthetime(一直)…等时间状语连用。4.通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是在现在或说话瞬间的动作，这一个句子也用现在进行时。三、现在进行时的变化：1、否定句：主+be+not+动词ing+其它2、一般疑问句：Be+主+动词ing+其它？肯定回答:Yes，主+be.否定回答：No,主+be+not.3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？四、现在进行时动词ing的构成：1、一般动词原形结尾，直接在词尾加ing,如：playing,listening,cleaning…2、重读闭音节单词,末尾以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing,如:getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming…3、以不发音的字母e结尾，去掉e加ing如：having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping五、没有进行时的动词用心教育028-61709202---对学生负责，让家长放心----英语practicemakesperfect！2表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作。因此一般不能用进行时。表示感觉的感官动词，如：see、hear，notice等动词，不能用现在进行时;表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词,如：like,love,know,want,hope,hate,think,agree,believe等;have(has)当“拥有”讲时,但当have(has)当“吃饭、开会……玩得愉快……”等意思时，可用进行时。基础训练写出下列动词的现在分词形式。help___________come___________swim___________eat___________give___________find___________sit___________write___________tie___________make___________play___________clean___________catch___________walk___________ride___________run___________draw___________listen___________begin___________dance___________watch___________sleep___________see___________have__________二、句子变型：将下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句及对划线部分提问。1、Weareplayingcomputergamesnow.2、Heisreadingsomebooksnow.用心教育028-61709202---对学生负责，让家长放心----英语practicemakesperfect！3现在进行时练习一、单选：1.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking2._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where3.Whatareyoulistening_____?A./B.forC.atD.to4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.A.What;someB.Which;anyC.Where;notD.What;a6.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching7.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa8.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.A.togowithB.gowithC.helpingD.help9.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.isslipping,looks10.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.see,ispicking11.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel12.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep13.Someare_________intheriverandothersare_____games.A.swimming;skatingB.swiming;skatingC.swimming;skateingD.swim;skate用心教育028-61709202---对学生负责，让家长放心----英语practicemakesperfect！414.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.A.go;goB.amgoing;goC.go;amgoingD.amgoing;amgoing15.I______amealwhenyou_____me.A.cooked,wereringingB.amcooking,ringC.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,ran16.He_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardnow.A.triesB.triedC.istryingD.willtry17.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,hearsD.iswatching,hears18.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfour?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,sawC.were,reading,sawD.are,reading,see19.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.A.did,madeB.isdoing,ismakeC.isdoing,ammakingD.did,ismaking20.He____somecookingatthattime,sohe_____me.A.did,heardB.does,doesn’thearC.wasdoing,heardD.isdoing,doesn’thear二、完成句子：1.现在他们不在打排球。They______________volleyballnow.2.当你回来时，他在看电视吗？________he________TVwhenyoucomeback?3.他会在哪里等你？_____________he_______foryoutoday?4.当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。He__________hishomeworkwhenIleave.5.正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。Whilethey____________thefloor,theteachercomein.6.已经10点了，我的妈妈还躺在床上。It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.7.我们正在打游戏。We_____(play)gamesnow.8.你最近在干吗？What____you____(do)thesedays?9.他正在打扫教室吗？____he___(clean)theclassroom?10.那个女生喜欢穿毛衣。看！他今天穿了一件红色的毛衣。Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.