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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 经营企划 > 2019-2020年安徽省中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法二介词和介词短语课件
安徽语法二介词和介词短语考点一时间介词1.in,on,at2.during,induring和in都表示一段时间。但during更加强调时间的延续性,可以表示在一段时间内自始至终的状态。3.for,sincefor和since表示的时间状语都有延续之意,“for+时间段”表示“延续多久”,作时间状语时,句子可用过去时、完成时或将来时;since后接表示时间点的短语,意为“自从(过去某时)以来”,说明自过去某时延续至今的一段时间,常与完成时连用。4.in,afterin和after后都可以接时间段,表示“……(时间)之后”,in用于将来时,after用于过去时。5.by,beforeby表示“截止……;到……为止”,包括其后的时间;before则表示“在某时之前”,不包括其后的时间。YoushouldgetyourhomeworkbyFriday.你应该最迟于星期五把作业准备好。(包含星期五)CanyoucomeandmeetmebeforeFriday?你能在星期五之前来见我吗?(不包含星期五)1.(2018·山东东营广饶模拟)China'sfirsthomebuiltaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.to2.(2018·山东济南商河二模)WearegoingtogiveourEnglishteacherasurpriseTeachers'Day.A.onB.atC.inD.by3.(2018·山东菏泽单县模拟改编)Itisbelievedthat______December21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A.inB.atC.onD.of4.(2018·安徽蚌埠禹会二模改编)Mr.Brownarrivedattheairport5o'clockontheeveningofSaturday.A.inB.onC.atD.of5.(2018·安徽蚌埠怀远检测)—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—Say,twohours.A.beforeB.atC.forD.in6.(2018·四川内江中考)TheaccidenttookplaceacoldNovemberevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for7.(2018·江苏南京中考)NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon20July1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for考点二方位介词1.across,through,pastacross强调从表面横过;through强调从内部穿过;past强调从旁边经过。2.in,on,over,abovein“在……里面”,通常指被包含在某物之内;on“在……上面”,与表面有接触,反义词是beneath;over“在……之上”,指在物体的正上方或覆盖在物体表面,反义词是under;above“在……之上;高于……”,指在上方,不一定是垂直的正上方,其反义词是below。3.between,among表示在两者之间用between;在三者或三者以上之间用among。4.in/on/to+方位名词的用法1.(2018·甘肃白银中考)Theearthgoesthesun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across2.(2018·天津中考)Inthepicture,hesitsme,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through3.(2018·重庆中考B卷)—Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?—Yes.It'sthefifthfloor.A.onB.inC.atD.to4.(2017·山东德州中考)Awomanstoodthewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.by5.(2019·原创)HongKongisinthesouthofChina,andMacaoliesthewestofHongKong.A.toB.atC.inD.on6.(2017·四川成都中考改编)Ican'tseeLucybecausesheisthetree.A.infrontofB.behindC.nexttoD.before7.(2017·上海中考)ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCitytheairport.A.atB.underC.onD.with8.(2019·原创)Themoonlightisshininginthewindow.Everythingintheroomlooksnice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past考点三方式介词1.in,by,within指“用”某种材料,“用”某种表达方式或度量单位,“用”某种语言或语言活动的方式;by“用……方式”,后面常跟表示手段、交通方式的名词作宾语;with表示“用”一种具体的工具或手段。2.by,on,in+交通工具当交通工具前没有限定词修饰时,介词只能用by;当交通工具前有限定词(冠词和物主代词等)时,介词可用on,也可用in,但不可用by。HehasreturnedtoBeijingbyair.他已乘飞机返回北京。Theygotoworkontheirbikes.他们骑自行车上班。Iwillpickyouupattheairportinmycar.我将开车去机场接你。1.(2019·原创)Imadecoatwithmyhand.Itwasmadehandnotwithamachine.A.inB.onC.byD.with2.(2019·原创)Weareaskedtowriteink,thatis,withapen.A.withB.byC.inD.on3.(2018·河南商丘柘城模拟)—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—IstudyEnglishtalkingwithforeignstudents.A.atB.inC.byD.on4.(2019·原创)CanyouanswerthequestionFrench?A.byB.withC.fromD.in5.(2019·原创)Tomwenttoschoolhisbike,andIinmyfather'scar.A.inB.byC.onD.with考点四其他常考介词1.without“没有”,后面接名词或动名词。Shejustleftwithoutsayingaword.她一句话也没说就走了。2.including“包含;包括”Thepriceis$100,includingyourmeals.价钱是100美元,包括你的饭钱。3.with“和;具有,带有;用,以;由于”,常表示伴随。Shecamebackwithaletterinherhand.她手里拿着一封信回来了。4.against“反对;靠着,倚着”,反义词为for,表示“支持”。Thereisaladderagainstthewall.有架梯子靠在墙上。5.except,exceptfor,but,besides(1)except表示“除……之外(不再有)”,强调不被包括在内。TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.办事处除了星期天以外天天开门。(2)exceptfor“除……之外”,表示整体情况良好,局部出现问题。Thearticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误,这个文章整体还是很好的。(3)but与except同义,表示“除了”,常用于noone,nobody,all等代词后。There'snoonebutme.这里除了我没有别人。(4)besides“除……之外还有”。WhatlanguagesdoyouknowbesidesChineseandEnglish?除了汉语和英语以外你还懂什么语言?6.as作介词,意思是“作为;以……身份”。HecametoChinaasatouristfiveyearsago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。Englishisusedasaforeignlanguageinourcountry.英语作为一门外语在我国被使用。1.(2018·安徽亳州利辛5月模拟)—Yourmathisgood.Doyouhaveanyspecialwaystolearnit?—No.Remember:nothingcanbelearnedhardwork.A.againstB.withC.throughD.without2.(2018·安徽阜阳第九中学期末)Igavetheticketstoallthestudentstheoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A.exceptB.beyondC.withD.among3.(2019·预测)Thirtypassengerswerehurt,fivechildren.A.includeB.includingC.includedD.includes考点五介词短语abit(of)有一点儿afterawhile过了一会儿alittle一点儿allkindsof各种类型的;各种各样的alotof许多apairof一双asetof一套;一副;一组aroundtheworld世界各地aslongas只要;既然atfirst起先;首先atlast最后atleast至少;不少于;起码atnight/noon在夜里/中午atonce立刻attheageof...在……岁时atthebeginningof...在……之初attheendof...在……之末atthefootof...在……脚下atthesametime同时at/ontheweekend在周末becauseof因为bedifferentfrom与……不同;与……有差异beinterestedin对……感兴趣bemadeof由……制成的besimilarto与……相像的、类似的besureabout确信;对……有把握between...and...在……和……之间bybike/air/train/bus/sea骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车/船bytheendof...到……底为止bytheway顺便说bythewindow在窗边byhand手工bymistake错误地bythetime到……时候byaccident偶然地farawayfrom远离forexample例如forsure无疑;肯定fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起from...to...从……到……inahurry匆忙inall总共in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中inEnglish用英语infact确切地说;事实上;实际上inthecountryside在乡下;在农村inthemiddleof在……中间intime及时inorderto为了……inpublic公众;公开地insurprise惊奇地intheend最后inturn依次instyle时髦的introuble处于困境中inarow一排;一列inaword总而言之insilence沉默inthefaceof面对lessthan少于littlebylittle逐渐地morethan多于ofcourse当然one(large)bowlof...一(大)碗……onfoot步行;走路onone'swayto某人在去……的路上ontheleft/right在左(右)边ontheotherhand另一方面ontheothersideof..
本文标题:2019-2020年安徽省中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法二介词和介词短语课件
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