新概念第二册Lesson-51

RewardforvirtueBy:WingWhichkindoffoodmustn’tyoueattoomuch?Whichoneistherichfood?HamburgerVegetablesWhichdoyouthinkishealthyfood?Whichisjunkfood（垃圾食品）?…–Tokeephealthy,–weshouldeatmore______–weshouldeatless______.Howtoloseweight?takeexercisetakeastrictdietHealthywaysHowtoloseweight?takeoperationtakemedicineUnhealthywaysfatIfthepigwantstogetthinner,ithastoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.Takeenoughexercisesuchasrunning,playingfootball,swimming.ect.]thinIfMr.Blackwantstobefatter,hehastoeatmorefood.【Newwordsandexpressions】rewardn.报偿virtuen.美德dietn.节食forbidv.禁止－forbade－forbiddenhurriedlyadv.匆忙地embarrassv.使尴尬guiltilyadv.内疚地strictadj.严格的rewardv.给奖赏occasionallyadv.偶尔地Keywords★rewardawardpunish,punishment（1）n.报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金eg：Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.他因表現勇敢而获得了一枚奖章.eg：Heworkedhardwithout（any）hopeofreward.他辛勤工作,但卻不期待得到报酬。（2）v.給予報酬，酬謝，報答eg：Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp？eg：Iwillrewardyoulater.以後我会报答你。rewardingadj.报酬的,有益的,值得的arewardingexperience一次富有价值的经历★virtue=morality（1）美德、善、清高（反意詞：vice惡行，缺德行為）amanofvirtue有德之人eg：Honestyisavirtue.诚实是一种美德。eg：Virtueisitsownreward.(諺)做好事即乐在其中.（2）优点、长处eg：Myroomhasvirtueofbeingwarmeveninwinter.virtualadj.['və:tjuəl]实质的，实际上的eg：Ourdeputymanageristhevirtualheadofthebusiness.★dietn.节食（1）节食goonadiet＝beonadiet实行节食loseweight減重←→putonweight＝gainweight增胖（2）（日常的）饮食abalanceddiet均衡的饮食；dietsheet（病人的）規定食谱★forbidv.禁止forbid+n./doingeg：Whocanforbidourmarriage？誰可以禁止我們的婚姻？forbidsb禁止某人…..eg：Ifyouwanttogo,Ican’tforbidyou.如果你想去，我不能阻止你。forbidsbtodo…….禁止某人做某事eg：Myfatherforbadmetowatchtelevision.forbiddenadj.（被）禁止的forbiddenfruit禁果;非法的歡愉theForbiddenCity故宮,紫禁城eg：Godforbidthatweshouldhaveclasstomorrow.上帝保佑，我們明天不用上課。★hurriedlyadv.匆忙地、草率地speakhurriedly匆促地讲hurriedadj.倉促的,慌忙的；ahurriedmeal匆忙吃了頓飯ahurriedtrip匆忙之旅hurryv.匆忙,催促,赶紧eg：Don’thurry.不要急。eg：Hurryup.快點eg：Hehurriedhome.他匆匆趕回家。hurryto+地點：匆忙趕到某地eg：Hehurriedbacktohisoffice.他急忙趕回他的辦公室。eg：Theyhurriedintothecar.他們急忙上車。★embarrassv.使尴尬embarrasssb使某人难堪eg：Yoursharpwordsembarrassedhimalot.你尖酸的話令他很難堪。eg：Areyoutryingtoembarrassme？你想要我難堪？eg：Shewasembarrassedbyhisloudlaughter.他的大笑令她感到尷尬。embarrassingadj.令人困惑的、難堪、尷尬的embarrassedadj.感到困惑的、難堪、尷尬的eg：Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.显然他感到很窘financiallyembarrassed＝shortofmoney囊中羞涩，经济窘迫embarrassment[imˈbærəsmənt]n.窘迫；困惑；为难anembarrassmentofriches好东西太多而难以选择blushinembarrassment因难为情而脸红★guiltilyadv.内疚地eg：Shesmiledguiltilyasshesawme.guilt（1）責任、罪行、罪狀（2）不安、內疚eg：Guiltwaswrittenalloverherface.feelingofguilt內疚感、罪恶感guilty['gilti]adj.有罪的,內疚的eg：Ifeelguiltyaboutcuttingclasses.旷课我感到內疚。eg：IfeelguiltybecauseIhavenomoneytolendyou.eg：Notguilty.裁決某人[無罪].guiltless（innocent,clear）['giltlis]adj.不熟悉...的,無罪的★strict（1）adj.严格的，严厉的bestrictwithsb＝bestrictinsb对某人严厉bestrictinone’swork/study對工作/學習嚴格eg：Firstofall,youmustbestrictwithyourself.astrictteacher一位严格的老師；strictrules严格的規定（2）adj.严密的，正确的thestricttruth確定的事实、绝对真实inthestrictsense严格来说strictly['striktli]adv.严格地,完全地eg：Strictlyspeaking,youarenotfitforyourjob.★occasionallyadv.nowandthen,attimes偶而地eg：Ioccasionallygotothemovieswithhim.occasionaladj.偶而的occasionalvisits偶尔的拜訪eg：We’llhaveoccasionalsnowduringthenight.occasion[əˈkeiʒən]n.時刻，場合；盛會；時機；起因vt.引起ononeoccasion一次,onanotheroccasion另一次onthis/thatoccasion在這種/那種場合eg：It’salwaysthesameonthiskindofoccasions.eg：HehashadfewoccasionstospeakFrench.Readthetextthenanswerthequestionsbelow1.WhatdidHughdowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet?Heworteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.•2.WhatdidHughdowhenthewriterenteredhisroom?Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.3.WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally(偶尔)?Becausethedietwastoostrict.Textanalysis•1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.※so…that如此…以致；結果使，以致eg：It’ssocoldthatthepondhasfrozen.so…astodo……到做某事的程度eg：Shewassokindastohelptheoldladyoffthebus.※decidetodosth決定做某事※goonadiet节食•2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.•ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.•Firstofall第一，首先•Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsaboutourplan.•Writeout(正式)写出，全部写出•Writeoutareport•alistof一張……的清单、一份名单•3.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.•paysbavisit=visitsb.拜访某人•payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.•callup/onsb.拜访某人callatsp.拜访某地•4.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.•asfatasever•=asfatasheeverwas状语从句•as+adj./adv.+as像……一样•eg:Heisassmartasyou.•as…asever像往常一样，照旧，依然•Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.•leadv.•=showtheway,especiallybygoinginfront•給……..指路，領路•eg：Heled/showedtheguestintohisstudy.•Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.•WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.•Itwasobviousthat.....显而易见的•Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.•Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!※sweet（Br.）＝dessert（Am.）【英】(餐後的)甜點eg：Idon’twantanysweet.我不要甜點sweets【英】糖果[P]＝candy（Am.）eg：Pleasehelpyourselftosomesweets一般过去时•一般过去时：表过去某时发生的动作或处于的状态，通常与表过去的时间状语连用，也可通过上、下文体现时间。•eg：Igo