新概念第二册77单词、课文全解

Lesson77AsuccessfuloperationAstoryabout…anoperationonanEgyptianmummyAdeadbodythathasbeentreatedwithspecialoilsandwrappedinlongnarrowpiecesofclothtopreventitfromdecaying,especiallyinancientEgypt.Mummy['mʌmɪ]templeEgyptian['temp(ə)l][ɪ'dʒɪpʃ(ə)n]platefigure[pleɪt]['fɪgə]resin['rezɪn]树脂markn.[mɑːk]斑点diseasen.[dɪ‘ziːz]疾病provev.[pruːv]显示出resinn.[‘rezɪn]树脂sectionn.[‘sekʃ(ə)n]切片normallyadv.[‘nɔːm(ə)lɪ]通常的survivev.[sə‘vaɪv]幸免于skinn.[skɪn]皮肤figuresectiontempleEgyptianmummyplatemarkdiseasesurviveresinlastproveskin•mark•1）n.斑点•这匹马头上有一个白色斑点•Thehorsehasawhitemarkonitshead•2）n.分数•我在拼写考试中得了满分•Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.•3）n.标记•他用铅笔做标记•Hemademarkswithapencil.•3）v.标记•商品上都标有价格•Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.•last•1）vi.持续，延续•常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态•会议进行了3个小时•Themeetinglaststhreehours.•两国的战争一直持续到1453年。•Thewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasteduntil1453.•2）最不可能…的,最不…的(mostunlikely)•他是我最不想见的人•HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttosee.•Prove•①vi.显示，表明•prove+tobe+adj.•结果证实他是那本书的作者•Heprovedtobetheauthorofthebook.•②vt.证明，证实•我将会证明给你看•Iwillproveittoyou.•首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。•Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.skinn.人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与complexion互换）Wearewettotheskin.Hehasadarkskin/complexion.leather['leðə]n.皮革Shoesmadeofrealleatherhavebecomeveryexpensive.complexion[kəm'plekʃ(ə)n]n.肤色面色气色Lookatherrosycheeks.Shehasalovelycomplexion.Skinskin，leatherandcomplexion•Section•1）切片•医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。•Thedoctorexaminedthesectioncutfromthedeadbodyunderthemicroscope.•2）部分•飞机的尾部着火了。•Thebacksectionoftheplanecaughtfire.•考试由四部分组成。•Thetestconsistsoffoursections.•figure•1）n.（女人的）体形•那女人身材很棒。•Theladyhasagreatfigure.•你最好多运动一下来保持体形。•You’dbetterexercisemoretokeepyourfigure.•2）人像；人影•Shescreamedwhenshesawadarkfigureinherbedroom.•当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。•normallyadv.通常地,正常地•通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。•Normallyhisbadmoodwilllastoneortwodays.•通常在早上路上的车会少些。•Normallytherearelesscarsinthemorning.•survivev.幸免于，存活•没有乘客在空难中幸存。•Noneofthepassengerssurvivedintheaircrash.•我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。•Iwonderhowtheycansurviveonsuchpoorincome.•survivaln.幸存•survivorn.幸存者•victimn.死难者，受害者Watchthevideoandanswer:1.Didthedoctorsfindhowthewomandied?ListeningandimitationIntensivereadingSentenceandExpressionsThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.国际上以耶稣诞生为起点，耶稣诞生为公元，在耶稣诞生之前叫“公元前”，耶稣诞生以后叫“公元后”，简称“公元”。BC=BeforeChristAD=AnnoDomini（拉丁文）意为主的生年A.D.应该写在年数之前,B.C.应该写在年数之后eg:由公元前三百年到公元四百年from300B.C.toA.D.400Operation•haveanoperation(onsb)动手术他鼻子动了手术Hehadanoperationonhisnose.•giveanoperationonsbforsth给某人做…手术医生给他做了癌症手术Thedoctorgaveanoperationonhimforcancer•beinoperation这条规定生效了吗？Isthisruleinoperationyet?•comeintooperation实施;生效这项计划什么时候实施？Whenwilltheplancomeintooperation?SentenceandExpressionsThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.•that用以指代前面的themummy，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物。这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon.•thatof和thoseof一般用于较正式的文体中美国的面积比英国的大。TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。Tom'spenisbetterthanthatoftheotherboys.TempleofThebesLuxor['lʌksɔ:]TempleisalargeAncientEgyptiantemplelocatedontheeastbankoftheRiverNileinthecitytodayknownasLuxor(ancientThebes)andwasfoundedin1400BC.SentenceandExpressionsAstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.表原因的连词：as,for,since,because,etc.•Theproductionwillbereducedfromthismonth,asthesalesgodowncontinually.•IatetheapplepieforIwasveryhungry.•Sinceyou'renotinterested,Iwon'ttellyouaboutit.•Becausecatshavehair,theydon’tgetcoldoutside.SentenceandExpressions•表示死的原因，dieof和diefrom的区别：一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of。如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等)二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from。如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用of,from均可。如：dieof[from]adrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)。实际运用中，两者混用的情况较多。•SentenceandExpressions•dieof-因病死eg.dieofanillness•dieoff-相继死亡,种群突然急剧的衰减eg.Rabbitsweredyingoffinthatcounty.•dieout-灭绝完全的灭亡,灭绝eg.Thistribeandthetribalcustomsdiedoutcenturiesago.•bedyingto/for-渴望eg.Shewasdyingtoseetheexhibit.Iamdyingforthirsty.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.•which引导的分句为非限定性关系从句。•定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）SentenceandExpressionsSentenceandExpressionsThedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.Remove1）除掉衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗?Cantheinkberemovedfromtheclothes?2）移开有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.Duamutef杜瓦木特夫，埃及神，荷鲁斯四子之一，死者胃的保护者。waxn.蜡（不可数名词）Allthefiguresinthisshoparemadeofwax.candlen.蜡烛（可数名词）Ikeepacandlebymybedincasethelightsgooutsuddenly.Thisgo