2018中考英语真题(北京卷)

1/112018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名_____________准考证号____________考场号___________座位号________考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷科和草稿纸上准确填写姓名，准考证号，考场号和座位号。3.试题答案律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.有答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所恰的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIlikefootball._________playittogetheronceaweek.A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You2.Happybirthday,Peter!Here’sagift_______you.A.forB.inC.withD.from3.---________doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?---Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.from4.Manypeoplelikepandas_______theyarecute.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because5.I_______gonow,orI'llmissmytrain.A.canB.mightC.mustD.could6.Tonyis________ofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest7.Billlikesreading.He______picturebookswithhisdadeveryeveningA.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread8.---Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?---I_______amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch2/119.Davidisatennisplayer.He________toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A,beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun10.---Lucy,Isyouruncleateacher?---Yes,heis.He________historyfornearly20years.A,teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD,willteach11.Anewinternationalairport__________inthecitynextyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted12.---Alice,couldyoutellme_________London.---Sure.LastSunday.A.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.SmithwillleaveC.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,靠搾其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems.Oneday,theteamwascalledfora13inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious14.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fulloffatballoons.Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons15sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas16.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere17outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere18andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto19therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittothe3/11personnamedontheballoonwithinacoupleofminutes,allballoons20thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimeinourlife,sharingandhelpingothergiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.13.A.gameB.showC.concertD.party14.A.purposeB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans15.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly16.A.honestB.readyC.patientD.successful17.A,checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cheated18.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned19.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find20.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)A＜20:35Hi,there!Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan,mycousin,cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift.Wehadaparty.Weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?RogerJessicaYes.Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,wewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere!Thenwevisedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference(会议)oncharity(慈善)lastWednesday.Iwassoexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.SaraMartinItwasadifferentweekthanusual.LastThursday,myschoolband(乐队)wentto4/11Atlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!OnFriday,wewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromallovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!()21.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?A.LastWednesdayB.LastThursdayC.LastFridayD.LastSaturday()22.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?A.Alan.B.JessicaC.SaraD.Richard()23.MartinwenttoAtlantato______.A.speakataconferenceB.organizeapartC.performinacompetitionD.visitauniversityBABeautifulMomentWhenIwasinhighschool,Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits,alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirl,fiveorsix.Theywerelookingatthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench).“They’regood!”IknewitwasFrench,becauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.ThenInoticedhowthemomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem,butthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andsheoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether.Iwassureshewasblind.Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefru