高中英语选修7 unit4 sharing words

高中英语选修7unit4sharingwordsⅠ.词汇链条1．________n．目录2．________n．门诊部；小诊所3．________adj.遥远的；偏僻的_______________n．遥控器4．________vi.&vt.操作；工作；做手术________n．操作；手术5．___________vi.参与；参加___________n．参与6．_________n．宇航员；太空人__________n．天文学7．________vt.捐赠________n．捐赠赠送________n．捐赠者catalogueclinicremoteremotecontrolleroperateoperationparticipateparticipationastronautastronomydonatedonationdonator8．________adj.自愿的；志愿的_________adv.志愿地9．________n．特权；特别优待_________adj.有特权的，荣幸的10．________n．&v.买；购买__________n．购买人11．_________vt.分配；分发___________n．分配；分发12．________n．两星期_________adj.&adv.每两周的n．双周刊物13．________vt.调整使适合__________n．调节voluntaryvoluntarilyprivilegeprivilegedpurchasepurchaserdistributedistributionfortnightfortnightlyadjustadjustment语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Manyvolunteersparticipateinthearrrangementofthedonationparty.Itisrelevanttothedistributionofthepurchasestotheremoteareas.Ⅱ.重点短语1．______________收到……来信2．______________不久前的一天3．______________干透；(使浸水的事物)完全变干4．______________(河流或水井等)干涸5．______________在困难中；在危机中6．berelevantto______________7．tobehonest______________8．makeafire______________9．stickout______________10．comeacross______________hearfromtheotherdaydryoutdryupinneed与……有关诚实地说生火伸出偶然遇到或发现Ⅲ.经典句式1．Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn't__________.有很多人站在门口，那个小女孩不能通过。2．Sometimes_____________relevantchemistryistothesestudents，mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8.有时我很怀疑化学对于这些孩子有多大关系，他们大多数在8年级之后将会回到村庄。3．Carl__________hislegandtrippedthemanup.卡尔伸出一条腿将那人绊倒。getthroughIwonderhowstuckout4．Bylookingataproblemin______manyways_________，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwouldotherwiseremaininvisible.通过使用最多可能的方法研究问题，创新思维者能够找到解决问题的方法，否则这些方法是找不到的。5．Thegovernmentis________________helpthosefamiliesinneedtoimprovetheirlivingconditions.政府正在采取措施来帮助有困难的家庭改善生活条件。asaspossibletakingmeasurestoadjuststhtosth调整……以适应……adjust(oneself)to适应于adjusttosth&doingsth适应于……(1)Adjustingtothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.适应热带的高温比他们预想的难的多。[朗文](2)Sheadjustedtheseattotheheightofchildren.她把座椅调整到适合孩子的身高。[朗文](3)Shefoundithardtoworkingatnight.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。[朗文]adjustto直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Warmbloodedanimalshavetheabilityto__________bodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.(2012·北京四中质检)A．respondB．attachC．adjustD．expose答案C(2)EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears，Markstillcannot________himselftotheChinesecustoms.(2012·临州模拟)A．devoteB．adjustC．applyD．addict答案Bberelatedto/beconcernedwith/beinvolvedin辨析berelevantto与……有关beassociatedwith都表示“与……有关”的意思(1)Hisnationalityisn'trelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.他的国籍和他是否是一个好律师没有关系。[牛津](2)Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthattopic.这位教授有时候说一些与他的话题无关的评论。[朗文]arenotrelevanttohis直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Iinstructedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessay__________thethemeofdeepdisappointment.(2011·广东卷·阅读理解C)我指导学生拿出笔记本，写一篇有关失望的短文。答案relatedto(2)Yournationalityisnot__________whenchoosingacareer，butyourabilitytospeakthelanguageis.(2012·东北三校联考)A．relativeB．responsibleC．relevantD．practical答案C写作句组——满分作文之佳句a．WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2011·安徽)b．People'shealthiscloselyrelatedtoclimatechange.(2011·湖北)c．Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto？(2011·新课标)operateamachine操作机器sthoperates某事起作用或生效perform/haveanoperationon给……动手术comeintooperation开始运转operate/work辨析operate可以表示某个程序或服务、制度有效果，如，Thenewlawdoesnotoperateinourfavour.(1)Whendoestheplan?这项计划什么时候实施？(2)Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily，butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.(辽宁卷)(这种车型)对于家用空间足够大，但正好适用一个人来操控和养护。comeintooperation(2)Theequipmentisdesignedto__________inallweatherconditions.(2012·西安铁中质检)A．arrangeB．changeC．operateD．manage答案Cparticipatein参与；参加takepartin参加joinin参加(1)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。(2)Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding，however，maychoosetointheAlternativeBreakProgram.希望在假期做点有意义的或有效益的事的学生会选择参加自选性假期计划。(2011·天津卷·阅读表达)participate/takepart(2)WithChina__________intheworldtrademorefrequently，theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.(2012·山东烟台模拟)A．participatingB．toparticipateC．participatedD．beingparticipated解析考查介词with加复合宾语结构，这里是withChinaparticipatingintheworldtrade，因为中国加入世界贸易，主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案Ameettheneedof满足需求inneed在困难中；在危急中inbadneedof(极其)需要thereisnoneedtodosth没有必要做某事主语(动作承受者)＋need/want/require＋doing/tobedone注意：inwant(食物、金钱、衣服等)缺乏，匮乏forwantof因缺乏某物(1)Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons，raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.(2011·天津卷，阅读表达)这包括帮助孩子做功课，为贫困家庭募捐，还要为环境研究收集数据。(2)When，don'thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.危难时刻，务必找我帮忙。[朗文]inneed(2)Astheproverbgoes，afriend__________isafriendindeed.(2012·江苏泗洪模拟)A．infavourB．inloveC．infactD．inneed解析afriendinneed，“患难之交”。答案Donhigh/lowincome高/低收入getabigincome获得高收入incometax收入税What'syourincome？你的收入是多少？income意为经常性的收入，如工作或租金，或投资收入。wage则指按小时、日、周计算的工资或薪金，尤其是非专业人员和非管理人员的工资，通常用现金支付。salary指月薪，尤其指专业人员和管理人员的酬金，通过银行账户存入。pay是工资或酬金的一般说法。(1)Ipityanyonewhohastofeedafamilyonsuchalowincome.我同情任何以这么微薄的收入养家糊口的人。[牛津](2)Peopleshouldpaymore