短文改错的错误类型

HowtocorrectacompositionRevisionofseniorgrade3短文改错的错误类型1.词法错误2.句法错误3.用词错误4.惯用语，固定词组的使用错误5.逻辑错误1.词法错误1)名词的错误规律和改正方法A.根据句意确定单复数Shesaidsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.schoolmatesB.根据名词前的修饰语确定单复数Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento,althoughradioscanbeverynoisy.C.根据主谓一致确定单复数Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.2)冠词的错误规律和改正方法A.根据冠词的基本用法确定冠词的错误programslibrariesAseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.B.根据名词前后的修饰部分确定冠词的错误Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.C.根据惯用法确定冠词的错误Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.athethe3)代词的错误规律和改正方法A.根据主语确定错误TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.B.根据句意确定错误ThedaybeforethespeechcontestEnglishteachertalkedtome.C.根据代词的基本用法确定错误theirmyAndIcan’tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.4)动词时态的错误规律和改正方法A.根据时态环境确定动词时态Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguing.Theydidnotwantmetodomyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.B.根据时间状语确定时态meprogrammeswantedTodayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.C.根据句意及逻辑关系确定时态Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.D.根据连词的对称性原则确定时态Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.5)语态的错误规律和改正方法waslearned语态的错误主要是该用被动语态时却用了主动语态.例如:Thelibrarianwillwritetoyou,andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.6)非谓语动词的错误规律和改正方法A.根据动词的基本用法确定错误Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.beentoB.根据非谓语动词在句子中的成分确定错误TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.C.根据连词的平行关系确定错误I’llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.toplayingwatchingpreparing7)形容词和副词的错误规律和改正方法A.根据形容词和副词的基本用法确定错误I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.B.根据形容词和副词比较级的用法确定错误Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.wonderfulC.根据句意确定错误First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.D.根据习惯用法确定错误NowIcan’twatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyearsagoIusedtowatchiteverynight.8)介词错误规律和改正方法根据介词的基本用法确定错误TherearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamilyB.根据与副词的搭配确定错误Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.C.根据动词的词类确定错误Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.inofD.根据句意确定错误Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.Excercises:LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daytriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknowsit’sfamous1_______mountainwithallkindsofplants2_______andanimals.Theweatherwasfine.aVItwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthe3______footofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Aswe4______climbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.On5_____thewayupIwasbusytakingpicture6_____sincethescenerywassobeautiful.whenvisiteduspicturesThetimepassesquickly.Evening7______camedown.Wespentthenightin8______ahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewas9_____good.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.10_____passeddownbutat