《新概念英语1》1-30复习重点

1新概念第一册1-30课重点（一）复习国际音标知识（二）Newwordsandexpressions:yes;handbag;pardon;thankyou/thanks;verymuch;watch;coat;dress;skirt;shirt/blouse;house/horse;umbrella;please;here;ticket;number;sorry;sir/madame;suit;school;son/daughter;Mr./Mrs./Miss;new;student;French;German;Japanese;Korean;Chinese;English;American;Italian;nice;meet;make;name;nationality;job;keyboardoperator;engineer;policeman;policewoman;taxidriver;airhostess;postman;nurse;mechanic;hairdresser;housewife;milkman;today;well;fine;see;fat;thin;woman;tall;short;dirty/undirty;clean;hot;cold;old;young;busy;lazy;whose;perhaps;catch;sister;brother;colour;red;green;black;white;yellow;blue;brown;grey;pink;silver;golden;orange;come;smart;upstairs/downstairs;hat;same;lovely;case;carpet;customs;office/officer;friend;passport;tourist;assistant;hard-working;child/children;tired;thirsty;sitdown;right/left;icecream;big;small;open;shut/close;light;heavy;long;shoe;give;empty;full;large;little;sharpblunt;box;glass;cup;bottle;tin;knife;fork;spoon;shelf;desk;table;plate;cupboard;cigarette;television;floor;dressingtable;magazine;newspaper;stereo;kitchen;livingroom;bathroom;bedroom;garden;electric;refrigerator/bridge;cook/cooker;middle;near;window;armchair;picture;wall;trousers;must;air;put;clothes;wardrobe;dust;sweep;read;puton;takeoff;turnon;turnoff;tree;climb;run;grass;after;across;type;letter;basket;bone;tooth;meal;drink;tap2（三）、Importantsentences:1.Excuseme!在打扰别人，与陌生人搭话时客套的话。2.Isthisyourhandbag?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.3.Pardon?=Ibegyourpardon.请求对方重复说过的话。4.Hereisyour/myticket.5.Sorry,sir.6.Isthisit?其中it代替前面提到过的物品。7.Thankyouverymuch./Thanks.8.ThisisMissSophineDupont.介绍某人用Thisis…..,其中Miss指未婚女子，已婚女子用Mrs.先生用Mr.9.Nicetomeet/seeyou.10.What’syourname?MynameisChaiYidan.11.What’syournationality?=Whatnaionalityareyou?=Whereareyouform?I’mChinese./I’mfromEngland.12.What’syourjob?I’mastudent.13.Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.14.Howareyou(today)?I’mverywell./I’mfine.Thankyou.Andyou?15.HowisFuJiawei?Heisfine.16.Whoseshirtisthis/that?=Whoseisthis/thatshirt?17.Myshirt’sblue.=Myshirtisblue.18.IsthisshirtHuMengjun’s?其中HuMengjun’s在人名后面加’s表示某人的什么。19.Hereyouare./Hereitis./Heretheyare.20.Whatcolour’syournewdress?=Whatcolourisyournewdress?21.Comeupstairsandseeit.两个动词之间用and表示目的，而不用to.22.It’sthesamecolour.23.Aretheseyourcases?此句为复数，注意be动词和名词复数的变化。this/thesethat/those24.Howdoyoudo?用于正式场合的初次见面，答句是相同的。25.What’sthematter?=What’swrong(withyou)?26.Areyouallrightnow?27.Givemeabookplease,YinXiaoyu.此句为祈使句，省略主语you.28.Whichbook?29.No,notthatbook.Theredone.其中one是不定代词，代替前面的book。30.Theonesontheshelf.其中ones不是one的复数，而是复数的不定代词。31.Thereisatableintheroom.Itisontheright.32.Therearesomepicturesintheroomtoo.Theyareonthewall.33.WhatmustIdo?其中must代表了不可推卸的责任。34.What’sshedoing?=Whatisshedoing?Sheissittingunderthetree.（四）、Grammars:一.a:人称代词，在前面句子中提到过某人后，后面的叙述中可用人称代词来代替。人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格在句子中做主语，宾格在动词后做宾语。3单数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称I第二人称you第三人称hesheit复数第一人称we第二人称you第三人称theyEg:1.ZhangYuchenisagoodstudent._______isveryhandsome.2.Ihaveacat._____nameisKitty.3.Theyaretalkingloudly.Imustwarn______.b:形容词性物主代词用来形容名词，不可以单独使用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。Eg:1.Thistallbuildingis________.A:theirB:theirs2.ThisisanEnglishbook.It’s______.A:myB:minec:需要提别注意的是在现在时态中第三人称单数后be动词和实义动词的变化。Eg:1.SuXiaotian_______ourclassmate..2.ZhangYunong________hismother.二：be动词的变化牢记口诀：我用am,你用are,is跟着他、她、它；单数is，复数are.不可数名词用isEg:1.You_____astudentoftheyear2006.2.Thepandas_______lovely.3.CandyandI____atschool.4.Thewater_______deep.三：英语当中Therebe句型表示“有”，be动词根据后面名词的单复数形式而变化。不可数名词用is.Eg:1:There_______somebreadontheplate.2.There________manytomatoes.3.Thereis_______A:apencilB:twobooksC：fiveapples四：冠词：a;an;the;其中a;an是不定冠词，the为定冠词；a:当后面的名词第一个因素为元音因素时用an,为辅音因素时用a:Eg:_____apple;_______book;____egg;_____fridge;4b:定冠词the的用法：在重复提到某个物品时用the;世界上独一无二的东西用the.Eg:thesun;themoon;五：名词复数的变化：a:一般名词后面直接加s:Eg:tree_______table_______cup______b:以“s;ss;x;sh;ch;”和部分以“o”结尾的名词后加esEg:sandwich______potato_______fox______c:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变“y”为“i”再加esEg:library________study________holiday______d:以“f;fe”结尾的名词，变“f;fe”为vesEg:scarf_____leaf______shelf______e:单数复数同形的：Eg:sheep________deer________f:不规则变化的名词Eg:child_______foot________man______woman________mouse_________g:不可数名词变复数时只需要变化前面的量词。Eg:aglassofwatertwo_______________________apieceofbreadfive_______________________六：介词：主要用来表示位置和方位，常用的介词有：on,in,at,under(在。。。下面),over(在。。。上方),above(在。。。正上方),below(在。。。正下方),behind(在。。。后面),beside(在。。。旁边),near(在。。。附近),between(两者之间比较),amone(三者或以上比较),ontheright/left(在右、左边),inthemiddleof(在。。。。中间),with(使用。。。)a:in,on,at表示时间；at+时间点/节日on+具体的日期in+上午/下午/年份/月份Eg:1.Shallwemeet____theschoolgate____7:00p.m.?2.Iwasborn_______November14,1996.3.Thisstoryhappened____June.*如果是具体哪一天的上午、下午，用on,而不用in.Eg:Imether_____theafternoonofDecember1st.b:in,at表示地点。at+小地点in+大地点Eg:1.Hemustbe____homenow.2.Ilive______Beijing.c:in,on的区别：in表示在树上，on表示长在树上Eg:1.Thereisacat_____thetree.2.Thereisanapple______thetree.七：现在进行时态句子结构：主语+be动词+动词的ingEg:1.Lily正在写作业。2.妈妈正在做饭。（五）写作运用所学知识进行简单的英语写作，注意Therebe....句型、事物的颜色等及介词的应用。