2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案

第1页共9页2016沈阳市初中英语中考试题（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.----Youwereamazingtoday!Welldone!----______.A.AllrightB.ThankyouC.NotyetD.Ofcourse2.Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps______whentheyarelow.A.usB.youC.themD.it3.IthinkitistruethatJill______toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.A.hascomeB.didn’tcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcome4.Thetraintravelled______fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so5.______Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When6.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim______doingsomeresearchfirst.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practised7.Ithinkthatyouneedtoeat______sweetsandmorefruit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less8.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear______.A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay9.----Whatshouldwedotoprotectthefishintheriver?----We______throwrubbishintotheriver.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t10.Thegrouphadtowait______after12tocheckinatthehotel.A.fromB.untilC.forD.at二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“12wanttogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswere15upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“18dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo19tendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymakethe20morebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I21stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright:Weallhave22tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.23wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea第2页共9页24.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours!Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle25foreveryone.11.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again12.A.WeB.YouC.ID.They13.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought14.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinary15.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping16.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice17.A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried18.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften19.A.onB.forC.overD.in20.A.aB.anC.theD./21.A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’t22.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything23.A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Whether24.A.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.difference25.A.betterB.fasterC.largerD.slower三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFerdinandMagellan(1480-1521)wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,theVictoria,completedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(鼓舞人心的话)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.26.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’svoyage?A.Hewaskilledinabattle.B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.C.Hefounda“peacefulsea”.D.HegavethePacificitsname.27.TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause______.A.itwaswrittenbyLaoziB.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinitC.itispopularintheworldD.manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney28.ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat______.A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB.hediscoveredthelawofgravityC.hebecameanEnglishphysicistD.hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein29.Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi______.A.wasborntheearliestB.wasthebestatPortugueseC.wrotethemostbooksD.wasthebestknowninhistory30.Therightmatch(匹配)aboutthereadingaboveis______.Ⅰ.FerdinandMagellana.thenameoftheship第3页共9页Ⅱ.Victoriab.livedinthe6thcenturyBCⅢ.SirIsaacNewtonc.diedin1521Ⅳ.AlbertEinsteind.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomerA.Ⅰ→bB.Ⅱ→cC.Ⅲ→dD.Ⅳ→aBCanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(发动机)thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe“＋”button(