人教版高中英语必修四unit1book4reading

高中英语课件madeofcanruohanxingUnit1WomenofachievementHowmanygreatwomencanyouthinksof?Whoarethey?Andwhydoyouthinktheyaregreat?Lookatthepicturesandthebriefintroductions,thenworkinpairstodiscusswhichofthesewomenisagreatwomen.Youneedtogiveyourreasonstoyourchoice.ShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland.ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere.ShewasgiventheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1911.SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedNobelPrizefortwotimes.MadameCurie(1867-1934)Intheyear1903,sheandanotherscientistwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirdiscoveryofradium.OnJuly4,1934,shediedinParis,killedbyherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning.EmpressWuZetian(624-705)Shewastheonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina.ShelivedinTangDynasty.Sheruledtheempire(帝国)foroverhalfacentury.WuZetianwastheonlywomanwhoeverruledtheChineseempireinherownright,heractionshavebeenasubjectfordebateformoretencenturies.Shewasthemostremarkable(非凡的),influential(有影响的)andmysterious(神秘的)womaninChinesehistory.AChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.Whoarethey?ElizabethFryElizabethFrywasaQuaker.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonerworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizeIN1947.LinQiaozhi(林巧稚)Adoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.林巧稚(1901-1983年)，现代妇产科专家。福建厦门人。1913年就读于厦门女子师范学校；1919年毕业后留校任教。1921年考入北京协和医学校，1929年毕业，获博士学位，受聘于北京协和医院，任妇产科助理住院医师。1931年任该院妇产科助教。1932年赴英国曼彻斯特医学院和伦敦妇产科医院进修。1933年前往奥地利维也纳进行医学考察。1935年在北京协和医院妇产科任讲师，一年后升任副教授。1939年前往美国芝加哥大学医学院妇产科进修。1940年回国，任北京协和医院妇产科主任,是该院第一位中国籍女主任，同年并受聘为美国“自然科学荣誉委员会”会员；1942年协和医院为日本军队侵占，林巧稚遂离医院自行开业同时兼任北京中和医院(现人民医院)妇产科主任。1946年兼任北京大学医学院教授。1948年协和医院复办，她又回到该院任妇产科主任。建国后一直在该院任原职。1959年兼任北京妇产医院院长和中国医学科学院副院长。SoongChinglingSoongChingling,DrSunYat-sen’swife,wasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,leadingChinaWelfareInstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren.JodyWilliamsJodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines.Sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.JoanofArcAgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JaneGoodallAsagirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JaneGoodall博士于2002年4月16日被任命为联合国和平使者。她因其在保护坦桑尼亚黑猩猩方面所做的开拓性工作而享有盛誉，这一工作在42年前就开始了。为表彰其在环保研究、环保教育、环保倡议等方面所作出的贡献，联合国秘书长任命她为可持续发展峰会顾问小组的成员，协助峰会达到预定目标。Personalqualitiesofthegreatpeopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-openmindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependentGroupwork:Brainstorm1.Wheredoyouthinkthephotosweretaken?2.Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseethepictures?Pre-readingAProtectorofAfricanWildlife简·古多尔(JaneGoodall,1934—)生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。18岁离开学校，到赴非洲为止，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯·利基的助手，与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为学博士学位。1977年她建立了“简·古多尔人、动物与环境研究所”。1991年，她倡议并成立了“根与芽”组织，目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。1995年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简·古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是《生活在人类的阴影中》(1971),此著作已被翻译成15种文字。菲利普·伯曼(PhillipBerman),具有哈佛大学神学院比较；宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有《信念的勇气》、《探索意义》和《回家的旅程》。1.Whoistheprotector?2.Whatanimalsareobserved?3.Whatisthewriterdoingintheforest?JaneGoodallchimpsWatchingthechimpswakeupReadtofinishEx1,2onP3Readthetextagainandwithyoupartner,pleaseworkoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.APROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFEJane’swaytostudychimpsandherachievement.Herattitudetotheanimals.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo.Adayinthepark①②③④WatchingafamilyofchimpswakeupWanderoffintotheforest(feed,cleaneachother)ThemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeComeintomother’schimparms,gotosleeptogetherintheirnestThefirstparagraphThewholedayThesecondparagraph–WhatarediscoveredbyGoodall?ThefirstthingThesecondthingThethirdthingShediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeatSheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingitShealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherTrueorfalseShehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.ThethirdparagraphShehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehasbuiltmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.ThefourthparagraphWorkingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Gainingadoctor’sdegreeforherstudies.Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Whatdidsheachieve?RetellthestoryaboutJaneGoodallJanehasstudied________formanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchthey______likehumans.Shespentmanyyears_________andrecordingtheirdaily_________.Shedidnotstudyata___________,butwasdeterminedtoworkwithanimalsintheirown_____________.Herworkhaschangedthewaypeoplethinkabout______.Shealsodiscoveredthatchimpshuntandeat_____,andhowthey_____________witheachother.chimpsbehaveobservingactivitiesuniversityenvironmentchimpsmeatcommunicateJaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingotherpeopleu