高考英语完型阅读高频词汇正文精简版

1高考英语完型阅读高频词汇第一组Group1abandon[ә’bændәn]vt.放弃，抛弃【搭配】abandonone’shome/wife离弃家园/妻子anabandonedbaby被抛弃的孩子【例句】Neverabandonyourhope.永远不要放弃你的希望。absent[‘æbsәnt]adj.缺席,不在；反义词present【搭配】beabsentfrom缺席absent-minded心不在焉的absence['æbsәns]n.反义词presence【例句】Peterwasabsentfromthemeetinglastnight.彼得缺席了昨晚的会议。absolute['æbsәlu:t]adj.十足的；绝对的【搭配】anabsoluteidiot一个十足的傻瓜absolutepower绝对的权利【延伸】absolutelyadv.完全地；极其absorb[әb’sɔ:b]vt.吸收；把…并入；吸引（注意力，精力等）【搭配】beabsorbedin全神贯注于【例句】Thewriterwasabsorbedinhiswriting.那个作家全神贯注地进行写作。access[‘ækses]n.进入；通道【搭配】haveaccessto可以到达（进入）；能够使用（接近）【例句】Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthistrack.进入那幢大楼的唯一通道就是这条轨道。accompany[ә’kʌmpәni]vt.陪伴，陪同【例句】Iwasaccompaniedtotheairportbymywife.妻子陪我到机场。【延伸】companyn.陪伴keepsb.company陪伴accomplish[ә’kʌmpliʃ]v.完成【搭配】accomplishone’spurpose达到目的【例句】Iaccomplishedtwohours'workbeforedinner.我在吃晚饭前完成了两小时的工作。accustomed[ә'kʌstәmd]adj.习惯于【搭配】beaccustomedto习惯于【例句】I'mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercise.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。achieve[ә’tʃi:v]vt.完成，实现，达到2【搭配】achieveone’saim达成目标【例句】Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.这个大学今年已经实现了所有的目标。【延伸】achievementn.成就，成绩acquire[ә’kwaiә(r)]vt.获得【搭配】acquireaproperty得到一笔财产acquirealargevocabulary学到大量词汇acquireconfidence获得信心【例句】SheacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.她通过认真学习学会了英语知识。自我检测Self-check单词拼写WordSpelling放弃，抛弃______________________________缺席，不在______________________________十足的；绝对的______________________________吸收；吸引（注意力，精力等）______________________________进入；通道______________________________陪伴，陪同______________________________完成______________________________习惯于______________________________完成，实现，达到______________________________获得______________________________第二组Group2adapt[ә’dæpt]v.使适应，使适合【搭配】adaptoneselfto使自己适应，习惯（见accustomed词条）adaptto适应【例句】Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.他适应了寒冷的天气。addition[ә’diʃ(ә)n]n.加；附加物【搭配】inaddition=besides另外，加之3【延伸】additionaladj.附加的，另外的adjust[ә’dʒʌst]v.调整；调节【搭配】adjustoneselfto调整以适应adjustto适应【例句】Thebodyquicklyadjust(itself)tochangesintemperature.身体迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。admit[әd'mit]vt.承认；允许进入【搭配】admitsth.承认某事admittosth/doingsth承认beadmittedinto被…录取【例句】Onlyimportantpeoplewereadmittedtotheopeningceremony.只有重要人物才可参加开幕式。IadmitmymistakethatIwaswrong.我承认我错了。Georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.乔治从不认错。【延伸】admissionn.准许进入，入场费，费用advance[әd’vɑ:ns]v.前进；进展【搭配】inadvance在前面；预先，事先【延伸】advancedadj.先进的，高级的；年迈的，后阶段的advantage[әd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.优势，好处【搭配】takeadvantageof利用【例句】Hehastheadvantageofspeakingfourlanguagesoverothers.相比其他人，他有能说四门语言的优势。affair[ә’feә(r)]n.事件；事务【搭配】publicaffairs公事private/personalaffairs私事affect[ә’fekt]vt.影响【例句】Smokingaffectshealth.吸烟影响健康。【延伸】effectn.影响affectionn.喜爱,慈爱afford[ә’fɔ:d]v.担负得起（费用）；提供【搭配】affordtodo能够做某事affordsb.sth.提供某人某物【例句】Ifwecouldaffordit,we'dliketogoabroadforourholidays.如果出得起旅费，我们想到国外去度假。against[ә'ɡeinst]prep.反对；靠着【搭配】againstone’swill(wishes)违反某人的意愿leanagainst斜靠着【例句】Wesailedagainstwind.我们顶风航行。Therewere20votesforhimand12againsthim.有20票赞成他，12票反他。4自我检测Self-check单词拼写WordSpelling使适应，使适合______________________________加；附加物______________________________调整；调节______________________________承认；允许进入______________________________前进；进展______________________________优势，好处______________________________事件；事务______________________________影响______________________________担负得起（费用）；提供______________________________反对；靠着______________________________第三组Group3alternative['ɔ:ltәrәtiv]adj.两者择一的，供选择的【搭配】alternativeroad另一条路alternativefuel可替代燃料【例句】Wehavenoalternativebuttogoon.除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地。announce[ә'naʋns]vt.宣布，通告【例句】Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。【延伸】announcementn.宣布，通告announcern.广播员，解说员apologize[ә'pɔlәdʒaiz]v.道歉【搭配】apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉【例句】Iapologizedtothechairmanforbeinglate.我因迟到向会议主席道歉。【延伸】apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.（同上）appetite[‘æpitait]n.食欲【搭配】haveapoorappetite胃口不好5loseone’sappetite食欲减退【例句】Sometimescancertreatmentcanaffectaperson’sappetite.有时候癌症治疗能影响一个人的食欲。apply[ә’plai]vi.申请；vt.应用，运用【搭配】applyfor申请apply…to…申请applytheorytopractice把理论应用于实践【例句】Weshouldapplythethingslearnedintoourdailylives.我们应该学以致用。【延伸】applicationn.申请，申请表applicantn.申请人appreciate[ә'pri:ʃieit]vt.欣赏；感激【例句】IappreciateyourkindnessinhelpingmewithmyEnglish.对于你给我英语上的帮助我表示感谢。Doyouappreciategoodwine?你会鉴赏好酒吗？approach[ә’prәutʃ]vt./vi.接近，靠近【搭配】makeapproachesto想法接近【例句】Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天的到来带来了寒冷的天气。approve[ә’pru:v]vt./vi.赞成，同意；批准【例句】Themayorapprovedthenewbuildingplans.市长批准了新建筑计划。【延伸】approvaln.赞成，同意；批准arrange[ә’reindʒ]v.安排【搭配】arrangesth.forsb.为…做安排【例句】Hearrangedthebooksontheshelf.他把书架上的书整理了一下。【延伸】arrangementn.安排，排列artificial[ɑ:ti'fiʃ(ә)l]adj.人工的，人造的【搭配】artificialintelligence人工智能自我检测Self-check单词拼写WordSpelling两者择一的，供选择的______________________________宣布，通告______________________________道歉______________________________食欲______________________________6申请；应用，运用______________________________欣赏；感激______________________________接近，靠近______________________________赞成，同意；批准______________________________安排______________________________人工的，人造的______________________________第四组Group4ashamed[ә’ʃeimd]adj.惭愧的，羞耻的，难为情的【例句】Shewasashamedtoasksuchasimplequesti