新概念英语3 Lesson41课件

Lesson41Illusionsofpastoralpeace授课人：xxxLet’senjoysomepicturesofthecountrysidefirstThefiledsTheflowersTheanimalsThefarmersNewWordsYouaregoingtowatchsomepicturesandthenmatchthewordsfromtheVocabularywiththepictures.Pastoral/ˈpɑ:stərə/adj.田园的Pasture/ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)/n.牧场Idyllic/ɪˈdɪlɪk/adj.田园诗的Cockcrow/ˈkɒkkrəʊ/n.鸡叫Twitter/ˈtwɪtə(r)/v.（鸟）吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫Whataspectsdidtheauthor’sfriendsdescribethepastorallifein?(Justgivesomekeywords)Wewilllistentothetapenow.Pleasecloseyourbookandtakedownsomenotesonthepaper.Andthenthinkofthefollowingquestion:Whataspectsdidtheauthor’sfriendsdescribethepastorallifein?(Justgivesomekeywords)1432CountrylifeClosenesstonatureGentlepaceoflivingCleanatmosphereFriendlypeople1.作者的其中一个城市朋友在乡间住了多久？Howlongdidoneoftheauthor'scityfriendsliveinthecountry?Withinsixmonths.2.为什么作者对他的朋友对于乡间的描述挑毛病？Whydoestheauthorfindfaultwithhisfriend'sdescriptionofthecountry?Becauseheonlymentionedtheadvantagesbutignoredmanyinconveniencesinthecountry.3.为什么作者认为每天从乡间来到城市的人很不幸？Whydoestheauthorconsiderpeoplewhohavetotravelfromthecountrytothecityeverydayunfortunate?Becauseitwouldbringthemmoreinconveniencesandcostthemmoreaswell.SentenceOrderingA.Fewthingscouldbemoreimpressivethanthepeacethatdescendsondesertedcitystreetsatweekends.B.Astheplaydrawstoitsclose,thepeoplefromcountrywonderwhethertheywillevercatchthatlasttrainhome.C.Youneverhavetotravelmilestoseeyourfriends.D.Countrypeoplerunwildwhentheygoshoppinginthecityandstaggerhomeloadedwithasmanyofthenecessitiesoflifeastheycancarry.C、B、D、ASummarywritingPleasereadParagraph2foritsmainidea.PossibleVersion:Youneverhavetotravelmilestoseefriendsbecausetheylivenearby.Nordoyouhaveworryabout_________(catch)thelasttrainhomeafterthetheatre.The_____(late)exhibitions,filmsandplaysareallabusrideaway.Shoppingisapleasure,____.Thereissomuchvarietythatyouneverhavetomakedowith_______(two)best.Thecitycanbebeautifulandpeaceful,too—beautifulwiththeglowofneon_____________(advertise),andpeacefulatweekends.catchinglatesttoosecondadvertisementsUsefulExpressionscitybornandcitybred城里生，城里长(L1-2)gointoraptures变得欣喜若狂起来(L5)atthemerementionof一提到(L5)(L6)extolthevirtuesofthepeacefullife称赞宁静生活的优点beunderanillusion有⋯⋯的错觉(L7)besuperiorto比⋯⋯优越(L8)thegentlepaceofliving悠闲的生活节奏(L9)UsefulExpressionsthetwitteringofbirdsatdawn黎明的吱喳鸟语(L10)theonlyformofentertainment唯一的娱乐形式(L12)beyondme我所无法理解的(L15)dowithout⋯没有⋯⋯也行(L17)involvesconsiderableplanning需要精心计划(L21)drawtoaclose结束，告终(L21)makedowith⋯凑合着用⋯⋯(L24)aretuckedaway（被）隐藏(L28)Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.即使他也仍存有幻觉，好像乡村生活就是比城市生活优越。Ihavenoillusionsaboutherfeelingsforme.我对她跟我的感情不抱什么幻想。(=Iknowthetruthisthatshedoesnotloveme.)Translate：他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。Hecouldnolongerdistinguishbetweenillusionandreality.❶illusion/ɪˈlu:ʒn/n.1.[可数名词,不可数名词]错误的观念；幻想afalseideaorbelief,especiallyaboutsboraboutasituationhave（no）illusionabout…对⋯⋯（不）抱有幻想2.[可数名词]幻想的事物；错觉somethingthatseemstoexistbutinfactdoesnot,orseemstobesththatitisnotMirrorsinaroomoftengiveanillusionofspace.房间里的镜子常给人一种空间增大的错觉。Translate：绝对个人自由的观念是一种幻想。Theideaofabsolutepersonalfreedomisanillusion.Someofmyacquaintancesinthecountrycomeuptotownonceortwiceayeartovisitthetheatreasaspecialtreat.我在乡村有一些熟人，他们每年进城来看一回或几回戏，并把此看作一种特殊的享受。❷acquaintance/əˈkweɪntəns/n.1.[可数名词]认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人apersonthatyouknowbutwhoisnotaclosefriendClairehasawidecircleoffriendsandacquaintances.克莱尔交游很广。Translate：他只是业务上认识的人。He'sjustabusinessacquaintance.2.[不可数名词,可数名词]（与某人）认识，略有交情~(withsb)(formal)slightfriendshipHehopedtheiracquaintancewoulddevelopfurther.他希望他们的交情会进一步发展。3.[不可数名词,可数名词]（对某事物的）了解~withsth(formal)knowledgeofsthIhadlittleacquaintancewithmodernpoetry.我对现代诗所知甚少。MyfriendfailstomentionthelongandfriendlesswintereveningsinfrontoftheTV--virtuallytheonlyformofentertainment.我的朋友没有提到在电视机前度过的漫长寂寞的冬夜——电视是唯一的娱乐形式。❸virtually/ˈvɜ:tʃuəli;美ˈvɜ:rtʃ-/adv.1.almostorverynearly,sothatanyslightdifferenceisnotimportant几乎；差不多；事实上；实际上（可用于写作）tobevirtuallyimpossible几乎是不可能的（可用于写作）Virtuallyallstudentswillbeexemptfromthetax.差不多所有的学生都可免此税项。Thisyear'sresultsarevirtuallythesameaslastyear's.今年的结果几乎和去年的一样。Translate：他实际上已承认自己有罪。Hevirtuallyadmittedhewasguilty.2.(computing计)模拟；虚拟；以模拟现实技术bytheuseofcomputersoftwarethatmakessthappeartoexist;usingvirtualrealitytechnology引：VR：VirtualReality[不可数名词]（计算机创造的）虚拟现实，拟境，虚拟时空imagescreatedbyacomputerthatappeartosurroundthepersonlookingatthemandseemalmostrealAR:AugmentedReality增强现实MR:MediatedReality介导现实❶Noristhecitywithoutitsmomentsofbeauty.城市也并非没有良辰美景。nor并非，也不。为否定词，用于句首时，句子的主语与谓语动词要倒装。“nor⋯⋯without”形成双重否定。Translate：疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout.❷Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhycitydwellers,whoappreciateallthesethings,obstinatelypretendthattheywouldprefertoliveinthecountry.城里人对这一切心里很明白，却偏要执拗地装出他们喜欢住在乡村的样子，这对我来说一直是个谜。Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytome+从句⋯⋯对我来说一直是个谜。it作形式主语，连接副词why引导的从句作句子的逻辑主语。who为关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰citydwellers，起到对其进一步说明的作用。Translate：人们怎么会因别人的羞耻(humiliation)而感到光荣,这对我来说一直是个谜团。Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomehowmencanfeelthemselveshonoredbythehumiliationoftheirfellowbeings.Aswe