Unit1Lifestyles(北师大版必修1)

Ⅲ.句式填空1.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人时间做某事Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutesto（花费我不到15分钟……）wash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.2.不定式作后置定语Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice(到达办公室).3.get+v.-ed由被动转化来的系表结构Besides,Igetbored(感到无聊)ifthere’snothingtodo.4.so...that如此……以至于Usually,it’ssocrowdedthat(如此拥挤以至于……)Ican’tfindanywheretosit.5.spend+时间+(in)doingsth.花时间做某事Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers(核账).6.by+v.-ing结构通过……(表示动作方式)RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning(通过远程学习).Ⅳ.教材设题1.Atnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusually_____theTVatabouttwoo’clock.IneverwatchTVallnight.A.switchonB.switchoffC.switchoverD.switchdown【解析】选B。switchon“打开”;switchoff“关掉”;switchover“转换”；switchdown“关小”。2.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheoffice_____Icanbereadyforthenextday’swork.A.sothatB.soastoC.thetimeD.so【解析】选A。根据句意可知晚上看文件是为了第二天的工作,表示目的。sothat引导目的状语从句,soasto接不定式。3.OnMondaynights,Ihavedanceclasses,andonWednesdaynights,Igotothegym.IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexercise_____.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.howeverD.so【解析】选B。otherwise“否则的话”,是对主句Ineedtodothat的否定。4.Wedojobswhentheyneedtobedoneand_____couldbeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those【解析】选B。指代刚刚提到过的事或前面所说过的情况,用that。this往往指代下文的情况。5.Thereisn’tacinemainmyvillagesoIdon’tgetthe_____togoveryoften.A.interestB.moneyC.energyD.chance【解析】选D。getthechancetodosth.“有机会做某事”。6.Today,afternoonteapartiescontinueto_____thesociallifeofwealthypeopleinmodernBritain.A.takegoodcareofB.paymuchattentiontoC.playanimportantpartinD.havenoaccessto【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。这四个短语均是动词+名词+介词的结构。takegoodcareof“照看”;paymuchattentionto“重视”;playanimportantpartin“在……中起重要作用”;havenoaccessto“不能进入,没有使用权”。1.Hehesitatedforalittlewhilebeforekickingtheball.Otherwise,he_____agoal.A.hadscoredB.wouldhavescoredC.scoredD.wouldscore【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。otherwise表示含蓄的虚拟条件,谈论过去情况的虚拟，主句应用would/should/could/might+havedone结构。2._____weleaveforBeijingandvisittheGreatWalltomorrow,doyouthinkhewillgetreadybythen?［2011潍坊模拟］A.ThinkB.GuessC.SupposeD.Imagine【解析】选C。句意：假如我们明天动身去北京并游览长城，你认为他那时会准备好吗？suppose=supposing引导条件从句，相当于if。3.ThetrafficsloweddownbecauseoftheheavysnowinYushucounty,presentinganew_____totherecoveryfromtheearthquake.［2011淄博模拟］A.sufferingB.disasterC.challengeD.damage【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意为：玉树的大雪使交通慢了下来,这给地震后的复苏带来了新的挑战。challenge挑战。4.Itisfreezingcoldoutsideandthenewplantcan’t______thecoldweather,sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectit.A.sufferB.insistC.liveD.exist【解析】选A。句意：外边很冷，这种新植物不耐寒，所以我们必须采取措施来保护它。suffer此处为“忍受”。若选C应为livethrough。5.Sheprefers_____herclothesbyhandsratherthanbymachine.A.havingwashedB.washingC.beingwashedD.towash【解析】选D。考查动词的非谓语形式的用法。句意：她更愿意用手洗衣服，而不愿用洗衣机。prefer是常用动词，要注意“宁愿……而不愿”的结构，应表示为：①prefersth./doingsth.tosth./doingsth.②prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.。题干中为prefer...ratherthan的结构，故应用不定式形式。6.Hemustworkveryhardinorderto_____hislargefamily.A.supportB.supposeC.supplyD.consider【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须拼命工作以养活他的大家庭。support支持，拥护，养活；suppose料想，猜想，认为；supply供应；consider考虑，认为，关心。7.选词填空：support,prefer,suffer,relax,switch（1）MygoodfriendMarkdidn’tsupportmyviewatthemeeting,whichmademeveryangry.（2）Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogivepreferencetothoseenergy-conserving（节能）andenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.（3）ThediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeoplesufferingfromH1N1.（4）Heswitchedfromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.（5）Peopletakeuphobbieswhichofferenjoyment,knowledgeandrelaxation．1.Weshouldn’t_____nature;otherwisewewillbepunishedsomeday.A.gooffB.goagainstC.gooverD.gothrough【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。gooff离开;(爆竹、铃等)响;爆炸;goagainst违背;反对;对……不利;goover仔细检查;复习;再来一遍;gothrough仔细检查;经历(困难);浏览。2.Thebirdsranaway_____alldirections_____theycaughtsightofamancomingnear.A.in;theinstantB.to;themomentC.from;ontheinstantD.toward;atthemoment【解析】选A。考查介词和连词的用法。第一个空用in和后面的alldirections组成inalldirections,意思是“四面八方”;第二个空用theinstant/themoment,意思是“一……就……”。3.Becauseofthecurrenteconomicdepression,daysaregonewhen5-starhotelsinHefei_____charge6,000yuanforonenight.A.hadbetterB.mayaswellC.wouldratherD.should【解析】选D。句意：由于经济萧条,原先合肥市某些五星级宾馆竟然一晚收取6000元住宿费的日子一去不复返了。hadbetter“最好”;mayaswell“不妨”;wouldrather“宁可,宁愿”;should“居然,竟然”。4.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_____.［2011银川模拟］A.takeninB.takenonC.takenupD.takenover【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些十几岁的孩子对外界还不是很了解，这就是他们容易受骗的原因。takein吸收，理解，欺骗。takeon呈现；takeup占有，拿起，从事；takeover接管。5.用take短语填空：（1）Theplanetookoffthemomenthearrivedattheairportyesterday.（2）Mr.Blackknewwhathesaidwaswrongandhewouldtakebackhiswords.（3）Heisalwaysreadytotakeonheavyresponsibilities.（4）Takeiteasywhenyouareonthestage.（5）Thesalesmanfindsiteasytotakeinoldladies.1.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.［2010北京,25］A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised【解析】选A。advertise和position之间是动宾关系,即这个职位在昨天的报纸上被做过广告,所以要用被动形式,可排除C,D两项。B项动词不定式的被动语态表将要被完成的动作,与yesterday相矛盾。A项过去分词,表被动和完成,符合句意。2.Hisfirstbook_____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.［2010陕西,19］A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished【解析】选B。句意：“将于下个月出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。”非谓语动词作定语,修饰book,book和publish之间是被动关