高中语法倒装句详解课件

Inversion在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装倒装(Inversion):２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.Inversion(倒装句)①若有主从句，哪句倒装。②部分倒装还是完全倒装。A.完全倒装Therebe+主语Therelivedanoldmaninthemountain.TherestoodanoldtreefrontofthehouseTherestillexistsomeproblems1.2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语out/in/up/down/away在句首，表强调eg:1.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Hereyouare.Hereitis.Inhecomes.副词+动词+主语副词+代词+动词3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。eg:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.介词短语+谓语+主语谓语通常是be,stand,sit,lie等动词。4.直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。“Doyouthinkmyclothesfitwell?”askedtheemperor.MrsmithsaidMary,“MayIborrowyourpen?注意：主语是代词时，不用倒装。“Whereareyougoing?”heasked.5.表语置于句首。1)形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gonearethedays.3)介词短语+be+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为了使上下文紧密衔接。a.InsidethePyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.b.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.B.部分倒装1.用于疑问句Doyouunderstandit?2.用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。Hadyoureceivedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherway.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Icouldgowithyou.3.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.=Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.=Thoughhewasachild,hehadtomakealiving.4.So,Nor,Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Petercan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。“Itishottoday.”“Soitis.”“Hefinisheditontime.”“Sohedid.”5.用于nosooner…than;hardly…when（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）,notuntil（只倒主句）句型中。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.HardlyhadIsatwhenhesteppedin.6.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(几乎不),barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly（只倒前面）等词放在句首。Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.NevershallIdothisagain.Notonlyisbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsoitisimportantfordevelopingoursociety.但是当连接主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.7.用于only开头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句）,主句要倒装。OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.注：only修饰主语时，不倒装.Onlyhecandothiswork.8.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such…提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.9.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.Lookatthefollowingsentences1.Wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore.-Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.2.China’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers.-AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.3.Wewon’thaveenoughdrinkingwateruntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers.4.Sustainabledevelopmentcanbepossibleonlywithinternationalcooperation.5.Weseldomthinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.-Notuntilwestoppollutingourlakesandriverswillwehaveenoughdrinkingwater.-Onlywithinternationalcooperationcansustainabledevelopmentbepossible.-Seldomdowethinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.6.Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.7.TheEarthSummitisnotonlyaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.强化练习1._____theplane.A.DownflyingB.DownwasflyingC.DownflewD.Flewdown2.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanCD3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.SodoeseveryoneofusD.Sodoeveryoneofus4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.arehangingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseenCD5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hehadfoundD.hadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomakeDBB8._____andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat9.------Whereisyourfather?-------Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA10.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.A.NearbyweretwocanoesB.NearbytwocanoeswereC.WeretwocanoesnearbyD.Twocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere____.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanenteredAB12.Little___whenItookthetripand___didmybrother.A.haveIknown;soB.hadIknow;neitherC.doIkno