中考英语重点介词短语

介词重点短语归纳1.~down:putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.after~:afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.~up(with):comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.到达：arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)5.~back:get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.at~:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同时7.for~:forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称8.be~with/~of:bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多9.by~:bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…10.~to:makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.11.~about:talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?thinkabout考虑相关：thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出12.~from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from…从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13.look~:lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望14.~off:setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)anexercisebook练习本15.~in:takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上16.~on:feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行17.be~介词：befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beamazedat对..感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…18.~withsth.:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意19.~into:stepinto走进pourinto倒入…20.~away:washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走21.展览：onshow=ondisplay22.充满…：befilledwith=befullof23.由于：thankto=becauseof24.很,非常：niceand+adj.=very+adj.25.~out:bewornout穿旧，磨坏checkout核实，检查writeout写出takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物26.in~:\inthisway用这种方法inspace在太空inafewyear’stime几年以后inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里,inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone’slife在某人的后半生intheair在空中intheopenair在户外27.用来做…：beusedfor+sth./doingsth.被用来做...beusedas+sth.被作为…使用beusedbysb.(动作执行者)被…使用28.制造：bemadeof由…制造bemadefrom由…制成bemadein+地点某地制造bemadeby+人由谁制造的