2012届高考一轮复习英语课件：Unit 19《Language》(北师大版选修7)

Part1M7.Unit19Unit19LanguageModule71、getahead取得进步，获得成功Gettingaheadatworkisthemostimportantthingtoheratthemoment.目前，对她来说在工作上取得成功是最重要的。①aheadadv.在前面Hekepthisgazefixedonthecarahead.他一直注视着前面的那辆汽车。②aheadofsb./sth.在……前面；将来；在……之前；超过Tompointedtoatreeaheadofthem.汤姆指着他们前面的一棵树。③aheadoftime提前Youshouldhavewarnedmeaheadoftime.你本该提前警告我的。④wellaheadof…比……领先得多；遥遥领先完成句子。1.很快，她就发现在影视业获得成功不容易。Shesoonfoundthatitwasn'teasytogetaheadinthemoviebusiness.2.在诊所里，有4个人排在我前面。Therewerefourpeopleaheadofmeatthedoctor's.3.如果你要来，能不能提前告诉我？Canyoutellmeaheadoftimeifyouarecoming?4.我们也许会提前完成这个项目。Wemightfinishtheprojectaheadoftime.2、absencen.缺乏，缺少，缺席Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringabsence.我不在时，请帮我看房子。①intheabsenceof(由于)缺乏，不存在Weareintheabsenceofexperience.我们缺乏经验。②absentadj.缺席的；vt.缺席Howmanystudentsareabsenttoday?今天有多少学生缺席？完成句子。1.我不在时，由格林先生负责。MrGreenwillbeinchargeduringmyabsence.2.由于缺乏证据，警方只好把迈克放了。Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMikego.3.我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。Wemustinventanexcuseforourabsence.4.李教授不在，我替他上课。ProfessorLiisabsent，andIwilltakethelessonintheplaceofhim.5.请告诉我你为什么缺席。Pleasetellmethereasonforyourabsence.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwereabsent.Pleasetellmethereasonforwhichyouwereabsent.3、surroundvt.包围，围绕①besurroundedby被……包围Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。②surround＋反身代词＋with…喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)Dolealwayslikestosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.多尔总喜欢结交些年轻人。③surroundingadj.周围的；附近的④surroundingsn.环境，周围的事物用surround的适当形式填空。1.Thereisahighwallthatsurroundsourschool.2.Shesatinanarmchair,surroundedby12dogs.3.Thehouseislocatedinverypleasantsurroundings.4.Wedecidedtoexplorethesurroundingcountryside.4、adequateadj.足够的，充分的；胜任的Thereisanadequatesupplyofhotwaterinthehotel.宾馆里有充足的热水供应。①该词可用作定语和表语。用作表语时，常用结构为：beadequateto/forsth.;beadequatetodosth.Ihopeyouwillproveadequatetothejob.我希望你能证明自己胜任这项工作。②同义词：enough③反义词：inadequateadj.不够的，不充足的；不胜任的Thefoodsuppliesareinadequatetomeettheneedsofthehungry.食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求。汉译英。1.作为母亲，我感到自己完全不合格。Ifelttotallyinadequateasamother.2.他的工资足够养活3个人。Hiswagesareadequatetosupportthreepeople.3.供应无法满足需求。Thesupplyisnotadequateto/forthedemand.5、informvt.通知；告诉①接名词或代词Ifyousawtheaccident,pleaseinformthepolice.如果你目睹了这场事故，请告诉警察。②接从句HeinformedmethathewasgoingtoEuropeonbusiness.他告诉我他要去欧洲出差。③接of或about引导的短语informoneselfof/aboutsth.了解，熟悉某事Itisnecessaryforeverymembertoinformhimselfoftheserules.每个会员都必须熟悉这些规则。④接“疑问词＋不定式”结构Hewillinformuswheretogo.他将通知我们去哪里。⑤informagainst/on告发，检举，举报Hewenttothepoliceandinformedagainst/onthecriminals.他去了警察局控告那些罪犯。⑥informationn.信息完成句子。1.他被告知他通过了英语考试。HewasinformedthathehadpassedtheEnglishexam.2.他把事情告诉你了吗？Didheinformyouaboutit?3.请告诉我如何解这道数学题吧。Pleaseinformmehowtosolvethismathproblem.4.他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。Hehasnotyetinformedmeofhisplansforholidays.6、effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；努力的成果Yoursuccessliesuponyoureffort.你成功与否取决于你的努力。①makeanefforttodosth.尽力做某事，勉为其难做某事Theworkersaremakingeffortstooverfulfilthisyear'splan.工人们正在努力超额完成今年的计划。②makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事Everyeffortisbeingmadetodealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting.正尽一切努力处理你上次在会议上提出的问题。汉译英。1.他的一切努力都白费了。Allhiseffortswerefruitless/invain.2.拯救队伍正在尽一切努力寻找那个失踪的男孩。Therescueteamaremakingeveryefforttofindthemissingboy.3.我知道你不喜欢她，但你要尽量礼貌些。Iknowyoudon'tlikeher,butyoucouldmakeanefforttobepolite.7、thekeyto/theanswerto……的答案；(干……)的关键/秘诀Doyouknowthekeytothequestion?你知道这个问题的答案吗？keyadj.主要的；关键的Heisakeywitnessinthiscase.在这个案件中，他是一个主要证人。汉译英。1.勤奋工作是成功的秘诀。Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.2.把最有经验的选手放在关键位置上。Putthemostexperiencedplayersinthekeypositions.3.这是问题的关键。Thisisthekeytotheproblem.单项填空。()4.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made8、help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境IsthereanythingIcandotohelpout?我能帮上忙吗？①help可表示“有助于；使(形势)改善，减轻”。Thismedicinewillprobablyhelp.这个药很有可能有用。②helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助/协助某人做某事③help(to)dosth.有助于做某事，帮忙做某事④helpsb.withsth.帮助/协助某人做某事⑤helponeself/sb.tosth.为自己/某人取食品、饮料等⑥can/couldnothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事完成句子。1.我们有困难时，他总是急人所难。Whenwe'reintrouble,he'salwayswillingtohelpusout.2.她毕生致力于帮助穷人和病人。Shedevotedallherlifetohelpingthepoorandthesick.3.你能帮我解决这个问题吗？Canyouhelpme(to)solvethisproblem？4.我再给你拿点甜品好吗？MayIhelpyou(to)getsomemoredessert?5.我们禁不住想着他还活着。Wecan'thelpthinkingthatheisstillalive.6.要是我有办法我就不会住那儿。Iwouldn'tlivethereifIcouldhelpout.9、embarrassvt.使尴尬；使发窘Thereporterembarrassedthesingerwithadifficultquestion.记者出了个难题，使得这位歌手很尴尬。①embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的，感到难堪的；可作表语、定语和状语等。②embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的，使人难堪的；可作表语和定语。Idon'tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;it'ssoembarrassing.我不喜欢当众讲话，那让人难为情。③embarrassmentn.困难，阻碍，困窘Wemetsomefinancialembarrassment.我们遇到一些财务困难。完成句子。1.一阵难堪的沉默之后，经理不得不另起一个话题。Afteranembarrassedsilence，themanagerhadtomoveontoanothertopic.2.又羞又窘，男孩跑出了房间。Shyandembarrassed，theboyrushedoutoftheroom.3.那是个让人窘迫的问题。It'squiteanembarrassingquestion.4.玛丽羞得脸红了。Maryflushedcrimsonwithembarrassment.用embarrass的适当形式填空。5.Icanseeanembarrassedlookonhisface.6.Thatisanembarrassingsituationforme.7.Hisignorantbehaviouratthedinnertablecausedmuchembarrassment.10、Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthatconsistsofgestures,facialexpr