何尔喜精讲新概念英语第二册 (第2课)

RetellthestoryandtestWhendoyouusuallyhaveyourbreakfast?Listencarefully!Breakfastorlunch?•★untilprep.直到•until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。•在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：•I’llwaithereuntil8.我会在这里等到8点钟。•在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，not...until表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：•Shecan'tarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。•Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.•直到他回来,他爸爸才死.•until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定•Istayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.（translate）•Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.•★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响•①vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)•Everymorningtheclockringsat6.•Thedoorbellisringing.•②vt.打电话给（美语中用call）•ringsb.给某人打电话•TomorrowI'llringyou.•③n.（打）电话•givesb.aring•Remembertogivemearing.•④n.戒指TheLordoftheRings指环王•★outsideadv.外面（作状语）•Heiswaitingformeoutside.•Itiscoldoutside.•★auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈•(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)•男性则是uncle:叔父，伯父，姨丈•他们的孩子：•cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)•cousin的孩子：•nephew外甥；•niece外甥女••★repeatv.重复•①vt.重复•Willyourepeatthelastword?•Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.•②vi.重做，重说•Pleaserepeatafterme.•Don’trepeat.ListeningQuestion：Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprise?Text•2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.•onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。•介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday•I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.•3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.•在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：•It’stimeforbednow.•Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.•你必须再卧床两天。•4、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.•justthen:就在那时•如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代,上文提过。•Whoareyou?/Whoisit?（如有人敲门）•5、I'vejustarrivedbytrain•by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)•Igooutbybus.•LongagopeoplecouldgotoBeijingonlybyship/sea.•注意：•如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：•Myauntleftbythe9:15train.•by的几个其他短语积累：•byair（plane）乘飞机•byboat乘船•bycar乘小汽车•byland由陆路•bysea由海路•bytrain乘火车arrivevi.到达,抵达arriveat1、到达(较小的地方)eg.Hearrivedatthestationatsixthismorning.2、(经过努力)达到,做出eg.Aftermanyhours'talk,theyarrivedatadecision.arrivein到达(较大的地方)eg.ShearrivedinParisonFriday.•6、I'mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.•用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作•同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…•eg.I’mgoingtogotothetheatre.•7、Dearme!•天哪!英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!•美国人说:Mygod!Mygodness!Sentence&Grammar句子和语法1.省略感叹句（以what引导感叹句表示愤怒，喜悦，惊奇，赞赏等感情）Whataday！（itis）①What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）eg.Whatagreatpityyoumissedthespeechagain!①What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他eg.Whatinterestingbooksyouhaveboughtus！①What+形容词+不可数名词+其他eg.WhatgreatfunsurfingontheInternet.2.表述频度的副词always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、neverI'mneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.IseldomwatchTV.3.一般现在时（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作eg.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Twoandtwomakesfour.（4）表将来（主将从现）•在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas，where，whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。eg.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/movedCBAC4.现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词表示现在正在进行的动作。eg.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.表现阶段正进行的动作。Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。eg.Look!Thebusiscoming.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。（仅作了解即可，高中才要求掌握）eg.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.listeningdrill•ItwasSunday.Inevergetupearly_______.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.I•lookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdark_______.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.•ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejust________bytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.''ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyou________getupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'onSundaysoutsidearrivedalwaysRetellthestoryhomework•1、recitethestoryandthewords（pasttime）.•2、finishtheexcisesonthebook.