2015高考二轮英语――夹叙夹议文

完形填空课下检测卷——完形填空解题样板（一）山东天成书业有限公司夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文结构特点事例---观点1先叙述一件事，然后针对这件事发表自己的看法，或揭示生活的真理。观点---事例2先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。观点--事例----观点3首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。夹叙夹议文读文技巧在做题之前，考生一定要花2～3分钟的时间对整篇文章进行快速浏览。通读的目的是弄清文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织形式，从而明白作者的思路。夹叙夹议文读文技巧第一步重视首句，把握文章主题首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。第二步叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章。夹叙夹议文读文技巧第三步抓住转换理清逻辑关系抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。第三步抓住转换理清逻辑关系抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014·天津高考Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.16.A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive19.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting20.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough21.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously22.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.InfluenceOnenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.16.A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive19.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting20.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough21.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously22.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.Influence夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014·天津高考Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment,Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda28attitude.23.A.ComfortableB.ExpensiveC.EmptyD.Modern24.A.InterestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulD.satisfiedwith25.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that26.A.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixing27.A.DependingonB.suppliedwithC.FacedwithD.Insistingon28.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014·天津高考Backhome,I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe30toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe31.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe35forme.29.A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded30.A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected31.A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical32.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion34.A.payoffB.comebackC.runoutD.turnup35.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure夹叙夹议文解题流程示范1．重视首句，快速浏览，把握文章主题刚拿到这篇完形的时候，不要着急去填空，一定要先扫一眼整篇文章的全貌。匆匆一眼扫去，第一句没有挖空，后面的空格基本上是分布均匀的，但最后一段设空相对集中，所以可以预测文章应该是先叙后议。接下来就要处理首句：Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.首句给我们提供了有效的信息支持，“在我八岁的时候，有一天晚上妈妈非常柔和的问了我一个我永远都不会忘记的问题。看到首句，我们会想，这篇文章下面是否要围绕这个“问题”而进行呢。接着，我们阅读下文可知，正验证了我们的预测。夹叙夹议文解题流程示范1．重视首句，快速浏览，把握文章主题通过快速浏览，首先我们应该对文章的篇章结构有所把握。结构：先叙述后议论记叙：妈妈因工作出色而被提拔但不得不去巴西工作，我们只能通过电话与妈妈保持联系，我有时会觉得孤独，但四年级时去巴西看望妈妈，妈妈的生活及态度深深地触动了我，也就是从那时起我学会了独立生活。议论：生活中很多人都会做出艰难的决定，只要我们对待生活有激情和积极的态度，每一个决定都会产生好的结果。夹叙夹议文解题流程示范2．边读边做，逐个突破Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.16.A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014·天津高考解析考查动词。句组层次题。根据Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级)可知，妈妈现在面临的问题，就像“我”学习表现好而被允许跳级一样，故B项“提拔”符合句意。Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014·天津高考解析考查副词及语境理解。句内层次题。根据空格后的allowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级)可知此处应是做得好，故C项正确。“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisi