牛津高中英语模块三第二单元reading课件

TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Chinesecharactersarealwayschanging!1.DoyouthinkEnglishhasalwaysstayedthesame?2.Howdidthesechangeshappen?SonnetNo.18ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:Hwætwegardenaingeardagumþeodcyningaþrymgefrunonhuðaæþelingasellenfremedon.PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.1.Noticedatesandyears.2.Makeatimechart,listingimportantinformation,suchastimes,placesandevents.ReadingahistoryarticleReadinganormaltextFillintheblankswiththefollowingdatesfromthearticle.5thcentury9thcentury10thcentury106614thcentury16thcenturyChecktheanswersonpage24:1.Beforethemiddleofthe____________,peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish.2.ModernEnglishbegantodevelopinthe____________.3.AlmosteveryoneinEnglandbegantospeakMiddleEnglishinthe_____________.5thcentury16thcentury14thcentury4.Attheendofthe_____________,NorwegianwordsbegantobeusedintheEnglishlanguage.5.TheNormansoccupiedEnglandin_____.6.Bythe_____________,peopleinEnglandusedOldEnglishastheofficiallanguage.10thcentury10669thcenturySkimmingtogetgeneralideasThetopicofthetextis_____________.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIA.thatoldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishtodayB.howMiddleEnglishformedC.EnglishanditshistoryD.thatEnglishwillkeepchanging1.WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?2.InwhatwayisEnglishstillchanging?OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Englishisstillchanginginmanyways,suchasinvocabularyandpronunciation.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIITimeEventlanguageBeforethemiddleof5thcentury5th---9thcenturyAttheendof9thCelticTwoGermanicgroupsoccupiedBritainAnglo-Saxon(baseofoldEnglish)TheVikingsbegantomoveBritainOldEnglishBythe10thcenturyOldEnglish(officiallanguage)CelticlanguageofNorwaylanguageofDenmarkAnglo-Saxon(base)MiddleEnglishIn1066,______________________________________________________However,duringthe250years,___________________________________________________________Bythelaterhalfofthe14thcentury___________________________________________In1399,__________________________________________theNormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.Frenchdidn’treplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.EnglishhadcomeintowidespreaduseinEngland.Englishwasusedforallofficialevents.French’simpact(影响）onEnglish:1.Morewordswithsimilarmeanings3.Frenchwaysofmakingplurals2.Borrowedwordsformeat:mutton/beef/porkillsickthesamemeaning(生病的）NorseAnglo-SaxonManywordswithsimilarmeaningsreplyanswerthesamemeaning(回答）FrenchOldEnglishMorewordswithsimilarmeanings.man-menshoe—shoesFoot–feethouse—housestooth—teethglass—glassesChild—childrenGermanicwayFrenchwayMakingpluralsbeefmuttonpork/baconcowpigsheepThewordfortheanimal:Thewordforthemeat:ModernEnglish1.WhendidmodernEnglishbegin?2.Whatchangeshappenedduringthisperiodoftime?ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.EnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechanges.3.IsModernEnglishtheendofallthesechanges?No,Englishwillkeeponchanging.CelticLanguagesofGermanicgroupsOldEnglishOldEnglishThedevelopmentofEnglishLanguagesofVikingsOldEnglishOldEnglishOldEnglishFrenchMiddleEnglishMiddleEnglishMiddleEnglishLatinandGreekModernEnglish1.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyrulesthatconfusepeople?BecauseitismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturesbroughtwiththemtoBritain.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.ItcamefromthewordEngle,asitwasspeltinOldEnglish.2.WheredidthewordEnglishcomefrom?3.WhycanwordswithsimilarmeaningsbefoundintheEnglishlanguage?Thesewordswithsimilarmeaningsdevelopedbecauseeachwordcamefromadifferentlanguage.4.WhomadethegreatestcontributiontothedevelopmentfromOldEnglishtoMiddleEnglish?5.WhyaremanyofthewordsforanimalsdifferentfromthoseformeatinEnglish?TheFrench-speakingNormans,whotookcontrolofEnglandin1066.ThewordsfortheanimalscamefromOldEnglish,whilethewordsforthemeatcamefromOldFrench.Languageborrowswordsfromeachother,canyoulistsomeofthem?(page25partF)ChinesewordsfromEnglish:EnglishwordsfromChinese:Coffee(咖啡),sofa(沙发),model(模特儿),modern(摩登),Sandwich(三明治),hamburger(汉堡),cartoon(卡通)Pingpong,kongfu,tofu,loseface,